I-Trambler VAZ 2109

Umsabalalisi (inzwa yokuthungela kusengaphambili) iyingxenye yomshini wemoto (ikakhulukazi, ukuthungela). Ngenxa yalesi sihloko, uzokwazi ukuqonda isimiso sokusebenza nokusebenza kwengxenye yokusabalalisa ku-VAZ 2109.

Iyini i-distributor?

Amasistimu amaningi okuthungela (kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uyathintana noma angaxhunywanga) anomjikelezo we-voltage ephezulu nephansi. I-distributor ye-ignition iwumshini ohlotshaniswa nezintambo zamandla kagesi aphezulu neziphansi. Isenzo salo esiyinhloko ukusabalalisa i-voltage ephezulu phakathi kwamakhandlela ngesikhathi esifanele futhi ngokulandelana okuthile.

Umsabalalisi uklanyelwe ukuthola inhlansi ephuma kukhoyili yokuthungela futhi asabalalise ngokuvumelana nesimiso sokusebenza kwenjini (VAZ2108/09) kwezinye izindlela zemoto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsabalalisi ikuvumela ukuthi usethe iphuzu elithi "spark" (ingxenye ikuvumela ukuthi ukhiphe umfutho olawulwayo), okuncike kwinani lokuguquguquka, inani eliphelele lenjini kanye nendlela yokubeka umlilo.

Indlela yokusebenza ye-distributor

Ingxenye yayisekelwe kurola ojikelezayo oxhunywe ku-camshaft yenjini. Izingxenye zomshini zixhunywe ku-roller futhi zisebenza ngokuzungeza i-roller.

Idivayisi yokusabalalisa i-VAZ 2109: 1 - indandatho yokuvala, 2 - ukuhlanganisa, 3 - ama-wedges, 4 - i-roller ene-centrifugal regulator, 5 - ipuleti lesisekelo, 6 - isikrini sothuli, 7 - isilayidi, 8 - Inzwa yehholo, 9 - iwasha yokukhiya, 10 - i-thrust washer, i-11 - izindlu, i-12 - i-vacuum corrector.

Isimiso sokusebenza komsabalalisi ku-VAZ 2109

Isenzo somsabalalisi sincike ekusebenzeni kwazo zonke izakhi zomshini. Ngakho, indlela ukusatshalaliswa Vaz 2109 siqukethe izingxenye ezilandelayo:

1. I-rotor ijikeleza futhi ngenxa yalokhu inamandla okusabalalisa inhlansi ngokusebenzisa umsabalalisi, emva kwalokho idlula izintambo kuma-spark plugs. Kumgijimi (elinye igama le-rotor), inhlansi inikezwa ngekhoyili yokuthungela yingxenye ehambayo phakathi nendawo ye-casing.
2. Kunegebe kunzwa yeHholo, futhi kulapho isikrini seselula esinamaphini amane singena nenani elilinganayo lezikhala.
3. I-valve ihlanganisa nesilawuli se-centrifugal ne-vacuum, ukuhlanganisa, izindlu, i-O-ring, ama-gaskets, i-base plate, ama-thrust kanye namawasha wokukhiya, kanye ne-vacuum yokulungisa.
4. Kubalulekile futhi ukwazi ukuthi kumodeli Vaz 2109, 2108/099 zingafakwa izinhlobo ezimbili ezihlukene zokusabalalisa (okungukuthi umsabalalisi) nezinye izinhlobo zekhava. Ngokuklama, zifana kakhulu futhi zihlukanisa lezi zindlela kuphela ngezici zomhlangano we-vacuum kanye nabalawuli be-centrifugal. Womabili amakhava okusabalalisa angashintshwa amanye (njengoba awanawo umehluko).

Izimbangela ezingaba khona zokwehluleka

Kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani indlela yokusabalalisa ingase yehluleke, ngemva kwalokho kuyaphuthuma ukushintshwa kwengxenye.

1. Kwavela imifantu endaweni yompheme;
2. Ukuhluleka "Igumbi Izinzwa";
3. "I-Corridor" yashiswa phansi";
4. Othintana nabo abashile kukhava;
5. Ukuma okuxekethile okubambe "Inzwa Yehholo";
6. Oxhumana nabo abampofu kuzixhumi zenzwa.

Kukhona nezizathu zokubonakala kokungasebenzi kahle komshini.

nazi ezinye zazo:

1. Kwenzeka ukuthi umoya ophefumulayo ungcolile futhi amagesi aphuma nge-roller, egcoba i-shutter.
2. Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona "ukuphuka" ngobuningi ngenxa yokuqhekeka okuncane kwesembozo sokusabalalisa.
3. Ngokuhlanganiswa okungalungile, umshini wehluleka ngokushesha (ikakhulukazi, izingxenye ngazinye).
4. I-bearing ingase ixege.

Noma yiziphi zalezi zimo (ngaphandle kokuthintwa kabi nezinzwa) zidinga ukushintshwa ngokushesha kwengxenye yokusabalalisa. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kwanele ukulungisa ezinye iziphambeko ezinhlelweni zokuthungela futhi lokhu kuzobuyisela injini ngokushesha esimweni sokusebenza.

Kunezizathu eziningi ezingase ziveze lesi simo.

Isibonelo:

1. Ukuqhunyiswa okuningi kakhulu. Le nkinga yenzeka ngenxa yokushiswa kwangaphambi kokushisa ngenxa yokuguqulwa kwamasongo (piston). Enye yezimpawu umsindo okhalayo lapho ucindezela i-accelerator pedal.
2. Intuthu emnyama ephuma epayipini ngesikhathi imoto ihamba iwumphumela wokuthi i-ignition ivuliwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
3. Kusetshenziswa uphethiloli omningi, kodwa ukusebenza kwenjini kuyehla. Kulokhu, ukuthungela kuqala sekwephuzile kakhulu.
4. Ukusebenza kwenjini okungalingani kungadalwa ukuqala kwangaphambi kwesikhathi nangemuva kwesikhathi.

Ukuze ulawule isimo (isikhundla) somsabalalisi, uzodinga ukuthenga:

• Isikulufi;
• I-Stroboscope;
• Izipanela;
• I-Tachometer.

Ukulungiswa kwe-distributor vaz 2109

1. Okokuqala udinga ukuqala injini esimweni sokusebenza futhi ukhuphule isivinini sokungenzi lutho sibe ngamayunithi angama-700. Okulandelayo, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi izinga lokushisa lokusebenza kwenjini alidluli amadigri angamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye.
2. Khona-ke udinga ukufaka i-crankshaft ngokulandela imiyalelo ekhanda lesilinda.
3. Ngemva kwalokho, ucingo oluphuma endleleni yokusabalalisa kufanele luxhunywe kwisibani se-volt eyishumi nambili, futhi olunye uhlangothi kufanele lubekwe phansi.
4. Okulandelayo, udinga ukuvala ukuthungela futhi uqaphe isimo sesibani. Uma kwenzeka ibamba umlilo, kuyadingeka ukukhulula i-nati ebambe ipuleti enemininingwane, bese kancane kancane futhi ngokucophelela uqale ukuguqula umsabalalisi ngewashi kuze kube yilapho ukukhanya kukhanya futhi.
5. Kunconywa ukushayela ibanga elifushane ngesivinini esiphakathi (cishe amakhilomitha angu-40-50 ngehora). Azikho izimpawu zomonakalo, ngakho ukulungisa kube yimpumelelo.
6. Ngezinkinga eziqhubekayo nokulungiswa okungaphumeleli, kuyadingeka ukushintsha ingxenye.