Ama-torpedoes angaphansi kwamanzi asePoland
Okuqukethwe
Ilayisha ukuqeqeshwa kwe-torpedo SET-53M ku-ORP Orzel. Ingobo yomlando yesithombe i-ORP Orzel
Izinqubo zokuthengwa kwemikhumbi-ngwenya emisha kufanele ziqale kulo nyaka. Ulimi olubalulekile ohlelweni lwe-Orka kuzoba yikhono lokwethula imicibisholo yohambo olude. Kodwa lokhu ngeke kube ukuphela kwezikhali zala mayunithi.
Ama-Torpedoes ahlala eyisikhali esikhulu semikhumbi-ngwenya. Ngokuvamile zihlukaniswa zibe izindlela zokulwa nezindawo ezihlosiwe ezingaphezulu nangaphansi kwamanzi. Kaningi, izimayini ezingezansi ziyizisetshenziswa ezengeziwe, ezingafihlwa ezindaweni zokungena ezikhumulweni zemikhumbi noma emigwaqweni yemikhumbi ebalulekile esitheni. Ikakhulukazi yakhiwe ngamashubhu e-torpedo, kaningi eminye imibono yokuhamba (iziqukathi zangaphandle) isetshenziswa. Isikhathi esithile manje, imicibisholo elwa nomkhumbi, eqhutshwa kanye nama-torpedoes, ikhulise kakhulu amandla ahlaselayo emikhumbi-ngwenya. Ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe besimanje, zingaphinde ziqhutshwe ngaphansi kwamanzi.
Ngakho-ke kukhona ithuba lokuthi kuzovela izikhali zesimanje kubo kanye nemikhumbi yasePoland. Okulindelekile kuphezulu, ikakhulukazi njengoba izinto bezihlukile emashumini ambalwa eminyaka adlule. Ngakho-ke, ake sibone ukuthi imikhumbi-ngwenya yasePoland inani njengamanje.
Soviet "supertechnology"
Kusukela ngo-1946, imiklamo ye-torpedo eyathuthukiswa eSoviet Union yaqala ukuvela emikhunjini yethu. Bashaya imikhumbi-ngwenya maphakathi neshumi leminyaka elilandelayo. Kwenzeka ukuthi ngezinhlobo ezilandelanayo zemikhumbi-ngwenya eyakhiwe eduze komakhelwane wethu osempumalanga, iPoland yathola imiklamo emisha yama-torpedoes kuziqalisi zayo. "Nge-Malyki ehlanganisiwe-umjikelezo" 53-39, ene-"Whisky" efinyelela kokubili, 53-39PM kanye no-53-56V (kusukela ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-70s, i-SET-53 ye-homing kagesi nayo yengezwe kumkhumbi-ngwenya wokulwa) , kanye ne-SET "Foxtrots" eqashiwe - 53M (ukuthengwa kubuye kwahlotshaniswa nokuqashiswa kombhubhisi i-ORP Warszawa yephrojekthi engu-61MP). Wonke lawa ma-torpedoes, ngaphandle kwe-SET-53M, okwamanje esetshenziswa ikakhulukazi kuphrojekthi ye-620D iphrojekthi ye-918D isibukeli se-ORP "Kashub" (nangaphambili futhi kuphrojekthi ye-ZOP izikebhe ezingu-877M), sezivele zanqanyulwa. Uhlu lokuthengwa kwephrojekthi XNUMXE Orzel ORP alukhulunywanga ngamabomu, ngoba ama-torpedoes ale ngxenye adinga ukutadisha ngokucophelela.
Phela basenkonzweni nemikhumbi yethu.
Lapho kuthathwa isinqumo sokuthenga lo mkhumbi, kwakuzokwethulwa izikhali ezintsha kanye nawo. Imiklamo emidala yama-torpedoes esukela kuma-50s nasekuqaleni kwawo-60 yayingafanele ingxenye yesimanje ngaleso sikhathi. Kukhethwe izinhlobo ezimbili ezintsha zoKhozi. Ukuze kuliwe nokuhlosiwe kwendawo, kwathengwa okungu-53-65KE, kanye nokulwa nemikhumbi-ngwenya - TEST-71ME.
Njengoba lawa kwakungewona ama-torpedo avamile afana nalawo asetshenziswa kuze kube manje eMbuthweni Wezempi Wasolwandle, ibutho lemikhumbi-ngwenya, umyalo wetheku lasolwandle lase-Gdynia kanye neDepho Yokuqala Yezisetshenziswa Zasolwandle kwakufanele kulungiselelwe ngokufanele ukuzemukela. Okokuqala, izimfihlo zokwakha, imithetho yokugcina kanye nezinqubo zokulungiselela isicelo emkhunjini zafundwa ngabasebenzi bezinsizakalo zobuchwepheshe emhlabeni. I-Torpedo 1-53KE idinga ukuthengwa kwemishini eyengeziwe ukuze kusetshenziswe ngokuphephile uhlelo lwayo lwe-oxygen propulsion (okuthiwa isitshalo se-oxygen, esasisendaweni yechweba). Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-TEST-65ME yayiwuhlelo olusha ngokuphelele lokuqondisa ngocingo olusebenzisa inxeba lekhebula esigubhu esingemuva kophephela bephrojekthi. Ngokufunda izimfihlo zasemhlabeni kuphela lapho izisebenzi zomkhumbi zazingaqala ukuqeqeshwa kwazo. Ukuya olwandle, ukuqeqeshwa okomile futhi, ekugcineni, ukulawula ukudubula kwazo zombili izinhlobo ze-torpedoes kuqedele isigaba sokuqala sokulungiselela. Nokho, lokhu kwenzeka ngemva nje konyaka kuphakanyiswe ifulegi elimhlophe nelibomvu ku-Orel.
