Ama-automobile brake discs - izinhlobo, ukusebenza, ukuphuka, ukushintshwa kanye nezindleko

Kuyavunywa ukuthi amabhuleki ediski asungulwa nguFrederick William Lanchester. Wayengumsunguli kanye nonjiniyela obhekele ekwakhiweni kwemoto yokuqala yaseBrithani. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ama-brake discs athole ukuguqulwa okumangalisayo, kodwa isimo esiyindilinga sigcinwe. 

Ngenxa yentuthuko yazo, sekungenzeka ukuthi kwakhiwe izimoto ezisheshayo ezikwazi ukuma ngokuphazima kweso. Isibonelo yindlovukazi ye-motorsport, okungukuthi, i-Formula 1. Kukhona lapho izimoto zikwazi ukwehlisa ijubane ukusuka ku-100 km / h ngemizuzwana engu-4 ebangeni lamamitha angu-17.

Imaphi ama-brake discs atholakalayo emakethe?

Amamodeli asetshenziswayo njengamanje angahlukaniswa ngokuya ngohlobo lwezinto ezisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza. Imaphi ama-brake discs agqamayo ngokwalo mbandela? Lawa ama-elementi avela ezintweni ezifana nalezi:

• Insimbi;
• izitsha zobumba;
• ikhabhoni.

Kunalokho, ezokuqala kuphela ezitholakala kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile. Kungani? Ukushintsha amabhuleki ngamabhuleki kubiza cishe u-PLN 30, kuye ngemoto. Akukho ongakusho nge-carbon fiber, ngoba lezi izingxenye ezihloselwe kuphela amamodeli wethrekhi yezemidlalo.

Ama-brake discs nawo ahlukaniswa ngokwendlela akhipha ngayo ukushisa nokungcola. Kukhona amamodeli:

• kugcwele;
• kungene umoya;
• eyenziwe
• kwabholwa;
• enezimbobo.

Uma ufuna ukubeka uhlobo oluthile lwama-disc kuhabhu yemoto yakho, kufanele futhi ukhethe ama-brake pads anezakhiwo ezifanele.

Kukangaki udinga ukushintsha ama-brake discs emotweni yakho?

Imvamisa yokushintshwa kwama-brake discs ayinqunywanga kusengaphambili. Kungani? Ngoba azigugi kuphela ngokulingana nebanga elihanjiwe, kodwa futhi ngokwanele nesitayela sokushayela somshayeli. Angase futhi adinge ukushintshwa ngenxa yomonakalo odalwe isihlabathi noma amatshe amancane. Uguga ngokushesha ama-brake disc edolobheni lapho kufanele ubhuleke khona noma ume kakhulu. Nokho, omunye umbandela ungasetshenziswa ukunquma isikhathi esifanele sokushintsha amadiski. Ngokusho kwakhe, ama-brake discs kufanele ashintshwe zonke izinguquko ze-2-3 pad.

Kukhona nendlela yokuhlola ukuthi ama-brake discs akulungele yini ukushintshwa. Ungakwazi ukuwakala. Ukulahlekelwa okuvumelekile kwempahla ohlangothini ngalunye lwe-blade kungu-1 mm. Ngakho-ke, uma isici esisha singu-19 mm ubukhulu, inani elincane lizoba ngu-17 mm. Sebenzisa i-caliper ukukala njengoba lokhu kuzoba okuthembeke kakhulu. Uma ama-disc akho anezimpawu zezimbobo, lokhu kungabonakala ngezimpawu zokuguga. Ngakho-ke kufanele uwashintshe nini ama-brake discs? Lapho ukushuba kwabo kwehla ngaphansi kwenani eliphansi noma kungaphakathi kwemingcele yayo.

Noma mhlawumbe isilingo sokugoqa ama-brake discs?

Lokhu kungenye yezinketho ezitholakalayo. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukujika ama-brake discs ngeke kusebenze uma ulwelwesi lwawo luguge kabi. Ukususa esinye isendlalelo kuzokwenza izinto zibe zimbi nakakhulu. 

Yiqiniso, kunezimo lapho inqubo enjalo ifaneleka. Uma ubona ukuthi amatshe amancanyana ambalwa awe phakathi kwediski namaphedi futhi amabhuleki alimele, ukuginqika kunengqondo. Kulesi simo, ama-grooves amancane enza kuma-discs. Banciphisa amandla okushayisana, ngenxa yalokho inqubo yokubhuleka iba buthaka. Okufanayo kuya kuma-pads adinga ukwenziwa kabusha noma ukushintshwa. Khumbula ukuthi ubukhulu obuncane be-brake disc ukulahleka kwe-1mm ohlangothini ngalunye.

Ingabe ukujiya kwama-brake discs kubaluleke kangako?

Njengoba i-disc ilahlekelwa izinto ezincane kakhulu ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, ingabe idinga ukushintshwa? Ingabe ukujiya kwama-brake discs kubaluleke kangaka? Abashayeli abaningi bafika esiphethweni sokuthi asikho isidingo sokuthenga izingxenye ezintsha, ngoba ama-disks amadala asenzima futhi eqinile. Khumbula, nokho, ukuthi ama-brake discs asebenza emazingeni okushisa aphakeme kakhulu futhi ukushuba kwawo kubalulekile ukuze ahlale isikhathi eside. Phakathi ne-hard braking kanye ne-hard deceleration, ama-discs azacile kakhulu angagotshwa noma alimale unomphela.

Ingabe ama-hot brake discs ajwayelekile?

Uma usanda kubuya ohambweni lwedolobha, khona-ke kusobala ukuthi ama-discs aseyashisa. Phela ziyakhuhlana ngesivinini esikhulu. Nokho, ingabe kungokwemvelo ukuthi amarimu ashisayo azwakale ngemva kohambo olufushane? Uma ehambisana nokungahambi kahle kwezimoto, lokhu kungase kusho ukuthi ama-piston awabuyeli ku-caliper ngemva kokubhuleka. Khona-ke uzodinga ukuvuselela ama-clamps, angabizi kakhulu futhi angaxazulula inkinga.

Abanye bangase bacabange ukuthi indlela enhle yokukhipha umoya ohlelweni ukususa isivikelo sehange. Ingabe udinga ikhava ye-brake disc? Yebo, ngoba ivimbela amanzi ekungeneni amabhuleki futhi ivimbela uthuli oluningi nokungcola ekungeneni kuwo.

Ungashayela kanjani ukuze ama-brake discs ahlale isikhathi eside?

Kungcono ukuhamba kahle, ngaphandle kwezinguquko ezinkulu ngesivinini. Kungani? Ngoba lapho-ke ngeke kudingeke ukuthi usebenzise amabhuleki njalo. Edolobheni, ama-brake discs angaphansi kokuguga okukhulu, ngakho-ke isitayela sokushayela kuma-agglomerations sibaluleke kakhulu. Futhi khumbula ukugwema ukugijima emanzini agcwele amanzi. Ukugeza okunjalo kungabangela ukuthi ama-disc apholile ngokushesha futhi akhubaze.

Ama-brake discs angase adinge ukushintshwa uma uthanda ukuthuthukisa isivinini kanye nokubhuleka kanzima. Ukwehla ngokuzumayo kungabangela ukuthi i-blade iguge, ikakhulukazi uma isigugile kakade. Khona-ke uzozwa "i-twist" engathandeki yesiteringi ngakho konke ukubhuleka. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukusindisa amabhuleki futhi ungawacindezeli.