Iyini i-pendulum emotweni? Idizayini, ukusebenza, izimpawu zokuguga nokushintshwa kokumiswa

Ukumiswa kwemoto akukwazi ukuba yinto eyodwa ngenxa yemisebenzi eminingi eyenzayo. Kumele idlulisele i-torque emasondweni, inciphise ukudlidliza futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo inikeze ikhono lokujika. Ngakho-ke, ngomqondo obanzi, iqoqo lezinto ezihlobene ezisebenzisana nemiphumela ehlukahlukene. 

Umphumela omubi wokumiswa ukugqoka okuqhubekayo, okungavamile kakhulu ukuthinta into eyodwa, futhi kaningi izingxenye ezimbalwa zesakhiwo. Ngakho-ke, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kungase kudingeke ukuthi kushintshwe i-pendulum noma izingxenye zayo, njengama-bushings noma iphini.

Yini i-rocker? Isimiso sokusebenza nokuklama

Ngenxa yokuhleleka, kufanelekile ukuqala ngempendulo yombuzo oyinhloko - iyini i-pendulum? Lesi yisici sokumiswa esenziwe ngensimbi noma i-aluminium, enomumo we-arc, unxantathu noma umugqa oqondile. Lo mklamo uvumela ukufakwa kwe-rubber-metal bushings kanye nephinikhodi kuyo. 

Abokuqala banesibopho sokudlidliza okudambisayo. Iphinikhodi, yona, ikuvumela ukuthi ufake i-knuckle yokuqondisa ku-pendulum futhi iqinisekise ukugcinwa kwayo eduze kwe-eksisi yomgwaqo nokulawula. Ngenxa yalokhu, ungakwazi ukuhambisa imoto ngendlela efanele. Umsebenzi oyinhloko wengalo ephambanayo ukuxhuma isondo nomzimba.. Kumele izinze futhi iqine, ikwazi ukulungisa ukuma kwamasondo futhi isuse ukudlidliza.

Ingalo yokushwiba yezimoto nephinikhodi - kungani ibalulekile?

Izihlahla ezigugile azikudambisi ukudlidliza, okungase kumcasule umshayeli. Nokho, azibeki usongo oluqondile ekuphepheni kwabahambi ngezinga elifanayo nephini. Umgomo wokusebenza kwe-pendulum usekelwe kulesi sici. Iphinikhodi yenza isiteringi silandele imiyalelo yomshayeli ngokushesha ngemva kokuphendula isondo. Empeleni ukuphela kwe-rocker okuhlangene ibhola ligxunyekwe mpo futhi limiswe equlwini lokuqondisa. Ukusebenza kwayo okulungile kunesibopho sokugcina isiqondiso esifanele sokugingqika kwesondo, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukufakwa kwayo ku-axis yokunyakaza nokuma mpo. Kungcono ukwethula indima yakhe ngesibonelo.

Cabanga ukuthi i-rocker iphukile ngenkathi ishayela kuthelawayeka. Izimpawu zicacile - ukungqongqoza kanye nobunzima ekuphatheni ithrekhi. Futhi, umshini usabela njengokungathi ngokubambezeleka. Uma iphinikhodi igugile futhi yonakele, isondo lingase livele libe yi-perpendicular isiqondiso sokuhamba. Ingabe unombono wokuthi lokho kusho ukuthini ngesivinini somgwaqo omkhulu?

Ukushintshwa kwengalo yerocker - izimpawu zokugqokwa kwezinto

Yiqiniso, lokhu akudingekile, kodwa kungenzeka, uma ungakunaki ukugcinwa kokumiswa. Ngakho wazi kanjani ukuthi i-pendulum, futhi empeleni i-kingpin yayo, ilungele ukushintshwa? Okokuqala, uzofunda ngokwehluleka kwalesi sici ngomsindo obonakalayo ovela kwelinye noma kwelinye isondo. Ngokuvamile lokhu kuba ukungqongqoza nokungqongqoza okudluliselwa kuwo wonke amasistimu okuqondisa kanye nokumiswa.

Njengoba kushiwo esibonelweni esingenhla, i-wishbone yangaphambili ibonisa izimpawu zokusabela okungalungile kokuqondisa.. Kwesinye isikhathi uvele uyibone endaweni yokupaka uma ujika isiteringi ungafinyeleli esiteringini. Ingase futhi ikhethe ngokuzenzakalelayo ithrekhi ehlukile ngenkathi ushayela, okuzodingeka uyilungise.

Ziyini izindleko zokushintsha nokwakha kabusha i-fishbone ne-pivot?

I-swingarm yangaphambili ingavuselelwa, kodwa futhi ishintshwe. Kukuwe kanye nokuxilongwa komakhenikha ukuthi yikuphi ukuhlinzwa onquma ngakho. I-swingarm yemoto ngokwayo iyinsimbi nje.. Ushintsho lwayo luyafaneleka uma kwenzeka imayela eliphezulu, umonakalo obonakalayo noma ukugqwala. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iphinikhodi ingashintshwa ngokuhlukana, njengama-bushings.

Awudingi ukususa yonke i-elementi. Ukuze uthole ukushintshwa okuphelele nokusha, uzokhokha kusukela kuma-euro angu-20 kuya kuma-euro angaphezu kuka-50. Khumbula ukuthi ezinye izimoto zinezimo ezimisiwe ezivame ukulimala. Sikhuluma ngezinto ezithengiswa kakhulu njengePassat B5, Audi A4 B6 neB7 noma iRenault Scenic III. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokumiswa kwezixhumanisi eziningi, udinga futhi ukufaka esikhundleni sezingxenye eziningi.

Ingalo yokumiswa - ingabe kufanelekile ukuyivuselela?

Njengoba lokhu kuyisici sensimbi futhi ngaphandle kwephini kanye nomkhono akukho lutho olungakwazi ukuphuka, ingabe kufanelekile ukulishintsha libe elisha ngokushesha? Lokhu kungukucabanga kwabashayeli abaningi abathumela i-pendulum ukuze ivuselelwe. Ukusebenza okunjalo kuhlanganisa ukuhlola ukusebenza nokuguga kwezingxenye ngazinye, ukuzishintsha uma kunesidingo, kanye nokuhlanza ngokujwayelekile.

Kokubili amaphini nama-bushings akuvamile ukuhluleka. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kungcono ukufaka esikhundleni kuphela lezo zingxenye ezidingayo, kunokuthenga ukushintshwa okuphelele. Ukuthi kubiza malini ukufaka i-pendulum kuncike emsebenzini owenziwayo. Iphinikhodi ngokwayo ibiza cishe ama-euro angu-10, okufanayo kusebenza kuma-rubber-metal bushings, amanani awo angaba ngaphansi nakakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ngezinye izikhathi ukukhiqiza kabusha kunenzuzo enkulu kunokushintsha yonke into. Kuyoba ishibhile nakakhulu uma uzenzela umsebenzi egaraji.

Ukushintshwa okuzimele kwezingalo ezimisiwe - ungakwenza kanjani?

Okuningi kuncike enkingeni ye-suspension kanye neminyaka yemoto. Lezi zingxenye azivikelwe yigobolondo futhi ngenxa yalokho ziba sengozini yamanzi, ukungcola nokugqwala. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukususa isondo. Okulandelayo, i-pendulum idinga ukukhulula amabhawodi akhuphukayo emzimbeni kanye nequpha lokuqondisa. Yilapho inkinga ingavela khona, ngoba ukuthola izikulufi kulula, kodwa ukuzikhulula kungathatha isikhathi eside. 

Uma ungenantshisekelo yokushintsha ngokuphelele izingalo zakho ezimisiwe futhi ufuna ukuzakha kabusha, udinga amathuluzi alungile. Uzodinga iphini kanye nekhithi yokususa isihlahla, umshini wokunyathelisa, noma okungenani ulwazi oluthile kanye ne-vise. Uma kungenjalo, ngeke ukwenze kahle.

I-Pendulum - kufanelekile ukuyinakekela

Ungakwazi, ngomzamo omncane, esikhundleni se-pendulum ngokwakho. Uma uphumelele, wonga kakhulu ngoba awuzivezi izindleko zabasebenzi. Ngakho-ke uma unethuba nesikhala, kufanele nakanjani. Uma kungenjalo, lungisa umakhenikha onolwazi noma ushintshe izingxenye.