Isihlungi se-Fuel Rav 4

Izinto ezisetshenziswayo zeToyota RAV4 zidinga ukushintshwa njalo ngezinkulungwane ezingama-40-80 km. Abanikazi abaningi bakhetha ukwenza umsebenzi ngaphandle kokuxhumana nesevisi yemoto. Ungakwazi ukufaka isihlungi sikaphethiloli ku-RAV 4 ngokwakho, ulandela imithetho eminingana.

Sitholakala kuphi isihlungi sikaphethiloli?

Indawo yesici sokuzivikela ezinguqulweni zikaphethiloli nekadizili ze-crossover ihluke kancane. Indlela elula yokuthola lolu phiko ingeyabanikazi besizukulwane sokuqala iToyota RAV4 (SXA10), eyakhiqizwa ngaphambi kuka-2000. Isihlungi sitholakala endaweni yenjini futhi azikho izinkinga ngokufinyelela kuso. Kusukela esizukulwaneni sesibili (CA20W, CA30W kanye XA40), ingxenye ithuthelwe ethangini likaphethiloli, okwenza kube nzima ukushintshwa komsebenzi kokubili ezikhungweni zesevisi nasezimweni zegaraji.

Kulula ukuqonda imishini ye-diesel - izihlungi zikaphethiloli kumamodeli azo zonke izizukulwane zifakwe ekhomishini yenjini. Esinye isici sesici sokuhlukahluka kukaphethiloli osindayo ukushintshashintsha kwezingxenye. Emotweni yemodeli ka-2017, ungafaka inketho yomhlangano ka-2011 noma 2012. Lokhu kungase kube ngenxa yobukhulu obufanayo bezindlu zokuhlunga nezixhumi zokuxhuma.

Kunconywa ukusebenzisa izingxenye eziyisipele ezenziwe eJapan kuphela. Ngokungafani nama-analogue anezindleko ezincane, ahlanganiswe ngaphansi kwelayisensi yakwaToyota, izinketho zasembonini zihlala isikhathi eside.

Noma iyiphi inguqulo ye-RAV 4 ifakwe izinhlobo ezimbili zamasistimu okuhlunga:

• ukuhlanza okuqinile - i-mesh evimbela imfucumfucu enkulu ukuthi ingangeni emgqeni kaphethiloli;
• ukuhlanzwa kahle: ibamba izinhlayiya ezinhle njengothuli nokugqwala, kanye namanzi nezinto zangaphandle.

I-elementi yokuqala ayivamisile ukushintshwa ngenxa yezici zokuklama. Ukuhlanza kwenziwa ngophethiloli omsulwa noma amakhemikhali akhethekile ukuze kugcinwe izimo zokusebenza. Ingxenye yokuhlanza kahle ithola umthwalo omningi kuyo yonke impilo yayo yenkonzo, ngakho kuyisiko ukuyishintsha ngokuphelele. Uma kungenjalo, ukuncipha okukhulu kwamandla enjini noma ukwehluleka okuphelele kwezingxenye ngazinye kungenzeka.

Ukukhethwa kwesihlungi sikaphethiloli kaphethiloli ka-RAV 4 ka-2008, kanye nokunye okuhlukile okungokwesizukulwane sesithathu, kudinga ukuqapha. Kunconywa ukuba unake amaphuzu alandelayo:

• 77024-42060 - amamodeli afika ku-2006;
• 77024-42061 - 2006-2008;
• 77024-42080 - 2008-2012

Ukuze useshele izikhundla nezintengo, kufanele usebenzise amadokhumenti obuchwepheshe anikezwe nemoto, noma uxhumane nezindawo zesevisi zomkhiqizo. Abathengisi baphinde banikeze imininingwane yenombolo yengxenye.

Sishintshwa nini isihlungi sikaphethiloli ku-RAV 4

Umkhiqizi uncoma ukushintshwa kwengxenye ngemuva kwe-80 km. Eqinisweni, ukulungiswa okunjalo kufanele kwenziwe kaningi. Isizathu siwukuba uphethiloli osezingeni eliphansi eziteshini zikaphethiloli kanye nokusetshenziswa okuzimele kwabanikazi be-RAV4 bezithasiselo ezihlukahlukene ezengezwe ethangini legesi. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kungcono ukwenza ama-manipulations ngemuva kwezinkulungwane ezingama-40 km.

Kungenzeka ukwenza umsebenzi onjalo kaningi, kodwa izici ezimbili zivimbela lokhu:

• izingxenye eziyisipele zangempela azishibhile futhi ngezinye izikhathi kufanele zi-odwe phesheya;
• Ukushintsha isihlungi sikaphethiloli se-RAV 4 3rd, kanye nakamuva, kuwumsebenzi onzima futhi odla isikhathi.

Ngokuhambisana nalokhu, kunconywa ukuthi uhlole ukuhlolwa okuhleliwe komshini.

Kungenzeka ukuthi ingxenye ngeke isebenziseke ngenxa kaphethiloli wekhwalithi ephansi noma udizili isikhathi eside ngaphambi kophawu olushiwo.

Imvamisa yokubuyisela

Ukugcinwa kwesistimu kaphethiloli kufanele kuhlelwe njalo ngezinkulungwane ezingama-40 km. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-disassembly enzima yenza kube nzima ukuhlola ngokuzimela ukugqokwa kwezingxenye, ngakho-ke kungcono ukunamathela emvamisa ethile. Okuhlukile kufaka phakathi amamodeli ango-2002-2004 nokuhluka kukadizili.

Inqubo yokumiselela

Ukushintshwa okulungile kwesihlungi sikaphethiloli seToyota RAV 4 2014 kwenziwa ethangini legesi elihlakaziwe. Ukufinyelela endaweni yokusebenza kusuka ku-cab kukhona kuphela isizukulwane sesibili nesesithathu (kuhlanganise nezinguqulo ezenziwe kabusha kusukela ngo-2010). Ngaphambi kokukhipha izingxenye ezidingekayo futhi ushintshe uhlelo lokuhlunga, kuyadingeka ukwenza isethi encane yomsebenzi wokulungiselela. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuvikela umshini endaweni yokuphakamisa noma yokubuka nokunqamula ibhethri.

Kuyadingeka ukwenza imisebenzi elandelayo:

• Khipha ingxenye engemuva ye-exhaust system futhi, ezinguqulweni zokushayela wonke amasondo, ngaphezu kwalokho ukhulule i-driveshaft.
• Nqamula amapayipi kaphethiloli bese uwafaka insulate ngesikhathi sokusebenza ukuze uwavikele othulini.
• Siqaqa amabhawodi abamba ithangi legesi futhi sinqamule amatheminali kagesi empompini yamafutha.
• Liqaqe ngokuphelele ithangi bese ulibeka endaweni ehlanzekile nelungele ukuqhubeka nomsebenzi.
• Susa ikhava yepompo likaphethiloli, kanye nezixhumi ezivikela ukuhlangana emzimbeni wethangi legesi.
• Susa isihlungi esihle esishintshwayo bese ufaka esisha.
• Hlanganisa kabusha zonke izingxenye kanye nezingxenye ngokulandelana okuphambene.

Kunconywa ukwenza imisebenzi ngenani elincane likaphethiloli. Ukushintsha isihlungi sikaphethiloli kuToyota RAV 4 2007 kanye nabanye abamele isizukulwane sesithathu kuzokwenzeka ngaphandle kokuhlakazeka okuyinkimbinkimbi kwezingxenye.

Ukushintsha isihlungi sikaphethiloli seRAV4 ngaphandle kokukhipha ithangi legesi

Ingxenye ezoshintshwa itholakala endaweni okunzima ukuyifinyelela, ukufinyelela okungenakwenzeka ngaphandle kokungenelela okubukhali kuphaneli yomzimba. Uma ngesizathu esithile kungenakwenzeka ukususa ithangi likaphethiloli, kuzodingeka usebenzise amandla anonya. Okokuqala udinga ukuthola indawo lapho ama-node adingekayo afihliwe khona. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungathintana nemibhalo egcwele yobuchwepheshe noma ochwepheshe esiteshini sesevisi. Ngendlela, imvamisa kumamodeli ka-2014-2015, izingxenye ezingaphansi kwesihlalo sangemuva kwesokunxele zishintshwa.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukususa ngokuphelele izihlalo ezingemuva, i-upholstery ejwayelekile kanye nokufakwa komsindo. Ngemuva kwalokhu, udinga ukumaka ngokucophelela izindawo ezisikiwe ngokubhoboza izimbobo eziningana. Okulandelayo ukusika insimbi, engalungiswa kusetshenziswa i-Cricket drill bit noma ithuluzi elikhethekile. Ngemva kokwakhiwa kokuchanyuselwa, ungaqala ukusebenzisa isihlungi.

Uma zonke izingxenye sezishintshiwe futhi injini isebenza ngokujwayelekile, imbobo ephansi ingavaleka. Akunconywa ukusebenzisa i-welding ukuvala ngokuqinile i-hatch enjalo, ngoba ngemva kwemayela elithile isihlungi kuzodingeka sishintshwe futhi. Isixazululo esifanele ama-sealant anezinto ezilwa nokugqwala.

Nokho, abanye abanikazi bezimoto banenhlanhla kakhudlwana: Ukushintsha isihlungi sikaphethiloli kuToyota RAV 4 2008 nezintsha (kuze kube u-2013) kwenziwa lula ngenxa yokuba khona kwe-hatch yesevisi phansi emzimbeni. Ukuze uyifinyelele udinga:

• ukuqaqa ngokuphelele umugqa ongemuva wezihlalo;
• susa ingxenye yesembozo saphansi;
• Susa ngokucophelela ikhava ye-hatch (i-sealant ibambe ngokuqinile).

Izenzo zokulungisa ezisele azihlukile kulezo ezixoxwe ngenhla. Ngemva kokuqeda umsebenzi oyinhloko wokushintsha isihlungi sikaphethiloli ku-RAV 4 2007, kunconywa ukususa izinsalela ze-sealant endala eduze kwe-hatch kanye nesembozo, futhi usebenzise entsha.

Ukushintsha isihlungi sika-diesel fuel

Ukubekwa kangcono kwezingxenye zolayini bamafutha kwenza umsebenzi ube lula kakhulu. Ngendlela, isihlungi sikaphethiloli ku-4 RAV 2001 sisendaweni efanayo nezinhlobonhlobo zesimanje zedizili. Ukuze ufake ingxenye entsha, yenza okulandelayo:

1. Misa injini futhi wehlise ingcindezi kulayini kaphethiloli ngokunqamula amafusi epompo likaphethiloli. Ungakwazi ukuqeda ngokuphelele ingcindezi uma uqala imoto izikhathi eziningana zilandelana. Uma isiqala ukuma, ungadlulela ezinyathelweni ezilandelayo.
2. Hlukanisa isihlungi somoya nezinto zokuvikela iphampu, bese uzikhipha. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungalimazi inzwa yezinga le-condensate.
3. Nqamula wonke amapayipi kusihlungi. Lesi senzo kufanele senziwe ngokucophelela: amanye amafutha edizili angase ahlale endlini.
4. Isihlungi esisha sidinga ukugcwaliswa phezulu ngophethiloli we-diesel, i-O-ring igcotshwe ngophethiloli nakho konke okufakwayo endaweni, okuxhuma amapayipi ngemuva.

Umsebenzi owengeziwe uhilela ukuhlanganisa kabusha izingxenye ngokulandelana okuphambene, ukufaka i-fuse fuse fuse nokuhlola ukusebenza kwayo.