Izinhlobo zomzimba wemoto

Kule ndatshana, sizamile ukuqoqa uhlu oluphelele olufaka izinhlobo zomzimba wemoto. Mhlawumbe awukaze uzwe nokuzwa ngezinye zazo.

Sedan

Isetshenziswe ngabakhiqizi kaningi kunabanye, itholakala ngezinhlobo zeminyango emibili neminyango emine. Umnyango wesihlanu yisiqu, akuvamile ukuthi usetshenziswe.

• Hlukanisa isikhala semithwalo.
• Kwehluka ekuthini kufanelekile ukunethezeka kwabantu abadala abangama-4-5. IToyota ivame ukusetshenziswa.
• I-sedan eneminyango emibili futhi ivumela abantu abaningana ukuthi bahlale emigqeni emibili - isikhala sitholakala ngesisekelo eside.

I-Hatchback

Ifana nenqola yesiteshi, kepha ayivuleki kangako - ukusika okweqile kwangemuva kunciphisa umthamo wokulayisha. Iminyango emithathu kuya kwemihlanu, ivolumu emibili, ngakho-ke isabanzi futhi iyakwazi ukuhambisa inani elikhulu lemithwalo. Iminyango emi-2 noma emi-5 - lesi yisembozo sesiqu.

Ikakhulukazi abesifazane bayayithanda - ukuhlangana kwayo kwangaphandle kuyahlaba umxhwele. Kukhishwe amaqoqo aphelele ezimoto eziphambili kuleplatifomu efinyeziwe.

Isiteshi senqola

Umzimba onamavolumu amabili, iminyango emithathu-emihlanu (amamodeli ahlukile). I-overhang yangemuva ende - okungenani njenge-sedan. Ipulatifomu ivame ukwenziwa yinde kangangokuba imoto iqala ukunikeza isithombe sobuvila, kepha abakhiqizi bavame ukufeza ukuhamba kahle okuphelele.

Igumbi lempahla nesalon endaweni eyodwa.

Usizo! Izidumbu zemoto ezinamavolumu amabili zibizwa ngemizimba enomboko ovulekile, ovalwe ngumnyango wesihlanu ocwebezelayo. Izinketho ezinjalo zibonakala ngesikhala esibonakalayo ngaphakathi kwemoto ngosayizi ohlangene kanye nevolumu enkulu yesiqu.

Phindisela emuva

I-hatchback ene-overhang yangemuva ende. Kungaba amavolumu amabili anophahla oluthambile noma ivolumu yesithathu.

Amamodeli afanayo akhiqizwa yiSkoda nabanye abakhiqizi.

Umbhangqwana

Umzimba onamavolumu amathathu nolayini owodwa wezihlalo. Umugqa wesibili uvumela abagibeli ukuthi bahlale ezimeni ezithile eziminyene. Iminyango emibili ayifaki lula kubantu abasezihlalweni ezingemuva.

• Isiqu esincane sihlukaniswe egumbini labagibeli.
• Imvamisa, imoto yenziwa ngesitayela semidlalo, okungenani ngokomqondo wokuqala.

Kukhona izinketho zokuphatha - lezi zimoto eziqinile ezinokukhululeka okuphelele kwababili - umshayeli nomgibeli oseduze. Ezinye izinhlobo zamaCadillac ziyisibonelo.

Leli gama futhi linikezwa ngokujwayelekile kwezinye izinhlobo zohlobo lwe-hatchback oluneminyango emithathu.

Inkomba! Amavolumu omzimba ama-3 yinjini, igumbi labagibeli nendawo yokulayisha imithwalo. Lolu hlobo lubhekwa njengokuvikeleka kakhulu. Njengoba kushayisana, igumbi lokuqala noma isiqu sithatha ukushaya okukhulu.

Convertible

Vula imoto yomzimba. Izicabha ezimbili, ezine, ukuphakamisa amafasitela nophahla oluhlehlekayo. Lapho isongwe, ngamamodeli ahlukene, ilele esiqwini noma ngemuva kwabagibeli.

Uphahla lungaba buthambile noma lube lukhuni - esimweni sokugcina, imoto ibizwa nge-coupe-convertible.

Amagama ezimoto zalolu hlobo afaka ukumakwa kweCC (coupé cabriolet).

Umgwaqo

Imoto ehlala abantu ababili enesithambile esiguqulayo esingaphezulu.

• Olayini bezemidlalo, okuyisisombululo sesitayela semoto kanokusho futhi ebizayo.
• Yakhelwe kuphela abantu ababili.
• Uphahla luyasuswa, kepha kukhona amamodeli avaliwe.

ITarga

Ukuhluka komgwaqo wezemidlalo ophahleni olususekayo.

• Isikrini somoya siqinile, isakhiwo siqiniswa ngohlaka.
• Amanye amamodeli ayatholakala ngaphandle kwewindi langemuva noma ngengilazi ekhiphekayo.
• Umzimba uthathwa njengophephile kune-roadster ngemuva kokwengeza ukuqina.

I-Limousine

Umzimba wemoto ye-premium enama-wheelbase amade, i-bulkhead ngemuva kwesihlalo sangaphambili.

• Idizayinelwe ipulatifomu ye-sedan enwetshelwe kubukhulu.
• Iminyango emi-4 - ngaphandle kobude.
• Umshayeli uhlukaniswa nabagibeli ngehlukaniso elingangeni umsindo.

Nweba

Imoto ende engenamkhawulo, kepha hhayi i-limousine. Ukunwebeka kutholakala ngokuhlukile - ngokufaka isikhala esingeziwe phakathi kwezingxenye zomshayeli nezabagibeli.

I-SUV

Esikhundleni sethemu kunohlobo lomzimba oluhlukile.

Kusho izinga eliphakeme lekhono lokuwela izwe ngenxa yokuvunyelwa okuphezulu komhlaba, i-4-wheel drive nezinye izici zobuchwepheshe ezivumela imoto ukuthi izimele ebusweni bomgwaqo.

Ubukhulu buvamise ukufanisa amandla - amanye ama-SUV makhulu. Ngasikhathi sinye - siphezulu, futhi kwezinye izimoto kumnandi, ukuhamba.

Isiqu esikhulu ekupheleni kwekhabini.

ICrossover

Ibizwa ngokudelela okuncane - iSUV. Lokhu kusho ukufaneleka kwemoto ukuhamba kalula ezimweni zasemadolobheni emigwaqweni esezingeni elifanele. Umzimba unokufana ne-SUV, kanti imvume yomhlaba iphansi.

Iloli le-Pickup

Umzimba wezimoto ezenzelwe ukuhambisa abantu nezimpahla.

• Isiqu siyingxenye evulekile yomzimba, sigcwaliswa ngesihluthulelo, ikhava. Emsamo ofanayo nekhumbi yomshayeli.
• Idizayinelwe abagibeli aba-2 noma ngaphezulu - amanye amamodeli anezintambo ezihlalweni ezi-2.
• Ukufika ngeminyango emi-2 noma emi-4.

Imoto ingeyesigaba sezimoto ezidayiswayo, kepha ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuzingela. Amandla wemishini yezobuchwepheshe kanye nekhono lokuwela ezweni lomshini liyakuvumela.

UVan

Imvamisa isetshenziswa njengemoto yombuso evulekile yesigaba sokuphatha. Iminyango emine, izihlalo ezi-5-6, uphahla oluthambile lokugoqa.

Leli gama libuye libhekisele kumzimba wohlobo lokuhweba lokuthuthwa kwempahla, futhi ungenziwa ngesisekelo seloli lokuthwala, inqola yesiteshi noma kutroli yeloli enekhebhu yomshayeli ehlukile.

Imbozwe ngophahla lwensimbi noma i-awning eyenziwe ngendwangu eminyene.

Hlukanisa umnyango wemithwalo, imvamisa ngemuva.

Минивэн

Indawo yayo iphakathi kwenqola yesiteshi kanye nekhumbi. Amandla amaningi kunenqola yesiteshi. Ivolumu eyodwa noma amavolumu amabili.

• Imvamisa ifakwe iminyango eshibilika yabagibeli ukuze bagibele umugqa wesibili wezihlalo.
• Kwesinye isikhathi kuyanezelwa ngomugqa wesithathu.
• Uthwala abagibeli abangafika kwabayisishiyagalombili.
• Impahla itholakala ngemuva komugqa wokugcina.

Imvamisa kuthengelwa umndeni omkhulu. Isetshenziswe yiToyota, iHonda.

Minibus

Imoto evaliwe, elungiselelwe ngokuphelele ukuthuthwa kwabagibeli.

Izihlalo eziyi-8-16, kanti ukuphakama komzimba kunqunyelwe - akukuhle ukuma.

Ibhasi

Imoto ingahlukaniswa njengebhasi uma inani lezihlalo zabagibeli lingaphezu kwe-7.

Leli gama lisho nomzimba osuka ku-5 m ubude, osetshenziselwa ukuhambisa abantu nemithwalo.

IHardtop

Okwamanje, ayisetshenziswa kakhulu ngenxa yokuqina komzimba okuphansi - iyancipha ngenxa yokungabikho kwensika emaphakathi, ozimele. Ingaphakathi livulekile, imoto ibukeka inhle, kepha lolu hlobo lomzimba alusebenzi.

Imoto yedolobha

Imoto ethutha abagibeli, isici is ophahleni oluphakeme. Izinsizakalo zamatekisi zivame ukufakwa izinhlobo zalolu hlobo.

Kombi

Leli igama elisetshenziswa emazweni aseNtshonalanga Jalimane. Kusho noma iyiphi imoto enesigejana esingemuva ngemuva.

Ukubuyela emuva ngokushesha

Igama elibhekisela emthambekeni wophahla ungene emaceleni. Ingasetshenziswa kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lomzimba lapho kukhona leso sici.

I-Phaeton

Ukucwebezela ngaphandle kokuphakamisa izingilazi, ukugoqa uphahla oluthambile. Lolu hlobo lomzimba luvame ukusetshenziselwa izimoto ezimele umbukiso.

Landau

Umzimba ovulekile ngophahla oluthambile noma ophahleni oluqinile olususwayo endaweni yabagibeli - umugqa wesibili wezihlalo.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-glazing, iminyango engu-4.

I-Brogam

Uhlobo lomzimba okufulelwa kulo uphahla noma lususwe kuphela kulayini wokuqala wezihlalo.

Isicabucabu

Umzimba ovuleke ngokuphelele - i-windshield kungenzeka ingabi bikho ngokuphelele, noma ibe ngaphansi kuneso lomshayeli. Iminyango emibili, akukho uphahla.

Imoto yezemidlalo yabathandi be-headwind.

Ikhefu lokudubula

Leli gama lidala - kusukela ezinsukwini zokuzingela ngamaqembu. Umzimba onamandla, owenele ukuhlalisa abazingeli ngokwabo, izikhali nokuphanga. Ekuqaleni bekuyinqola edonswa yihhashi.

Izimoto zokuqala zazibukeka kanjena:

• Izihlalo ezinhlangothini
• ama-racks ezikhali
• igumbi lemithwalo lezimayini
• ukungena ngomnyango owodwa - ngemuva noma ohlangothini.

Igama elifanayo lasetshenziselwa ukuchaza izimoto zohambo olunethezekile - oluvame ukusetshenziswa ngabazingeli abangekho emthethweni.

Igama lisetshenziselwa izinhlobo ezithile zokubuyiselwa emuva nezinqola zesiteshi - kuphela ngenxa yezici zokuklama, ngaphandle kwemininingwane yokusetshenziswa.

I-Cabover

Umzimba wevolumu eyodwa enengxenye engaphambili yokusika - i-hood ayikho ngokuphelele. Kungaba imoto elula noma ikhumbi encane, kanye nokunye ukuhluka okususelwe kulokhu kulungiswa.

Imibuzo nezimpendulo:

Ubukeka kanjani umzimba we-hatchback? Lena imoto enezicabha ezintathu noma ezinhlanu ene-overhang engemuva emfushane nomnyango ongemuva wesihlanu (owesithathu) endaweni yemithwalo (ixhunywe endaweni yabagibeli). Ngokuvamile, i-hatchback inophahla olwehlelayo oluhlangana ngaphandle komthungo ku-tailgate.

Lusho ukuthini uhlobo lomzimba? Lena ipharamitha echaza izici zesakhiwo somzimba. Isibonelo, kungaba i-minivan, i-sedan, inqola yesiteshi, i-hatchback, i-crossover, njll.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwezinhlobo zemizimba yezimoto? Zihlukene ngomklamo: ukwakheka kwevolumu eyodwa, ezimbili kanye nezintathu (ngokubukeka kugqame ihood, uphahla kanye nesiqu). Izinhlobo zomzimba ezinevolumu eyodwa azivamile kangako.