Izinhlobo zezibani emotweni - thola izimpawu zezibani emotweni! Uyazi ukuthi uwakhanyisa kanjani amalambu emoto?

Imoto ngayinye ifakwe izinhlobo eziningana zezibani. Isidingo sokuzifaka noma ukuzishintsha sincike emthethweni wamanje ezweni lethu nakuyo yonke i-European Union. Kodwa akukhona nje mayelana nokuthobela. Phela ukuphepha kwakho emgwaqeni kubalulekile. Ngakho-ke, enye yezindaba ezibaluleke kakhulu kumshayeli ulwazi lwezinhlobo kanye nokuqokwa kwezibani emotweni. Hlola okudingeka ukwazi mayelana nezibani zemoto!

I-alamu ecwilisiwe, i-alamu nokunye okuningi - athini amalambu emotweni?

Sihlukanisa ukukhanya ezimotweni: emini, indawo yokupaka, iyonke, umgwaqo, ecwilisiwe nenkungu.. Izinhlobo ezibaluleke kakhulu yilezi: amalambu ama-hazard, amabhuleki, amalambu ahlehlayo nezibonisi. Uhlobo ngalunye lwamalambu emoto lunesici nophawu oluthile. Udinga ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi okufanele zihlale zikhona nokuthi yiziphi okufanele uzisebenzise ezimeni ezithile. Okumele kuhlale kukhanyisiwe amalambu angaphambili nangemuva acwilisiwe. Bakhumbule nganoma yisiphi isikhathi emini noma ebusuku. Umthetho wasePoland uthi la malambu emoto kumele akhanyise ubusuku nemini ukuze imoto ibonakale kahle. Umthetho wethu ubeka ukuthi ungasebenzisa amalambu asemini noma amalambu aphansi. Into eyinhloko ukuthi azisetshenziswa ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ngakho-ke, khumbula kahle izimpawu ze-beam eziphansi emotweni futhi uzisebenzise ngokushesha ngemva kokungena emotweni.

Amalambu emoto azenzakalelayo kanye nesandla

Ezinye izimoto zifakwe amalambu azishintshayo. Uma unemoto enalobu buchwepheshe, ilambu lizoshintshela ku-beam ephansi uma ukukhanya komoya kungasabonakali kahle. 

Kumele wazi ukuthi ezimotweni ezine automatic transmission, amalambu okupaka awavuli. Lokhu akuhambisani nomthetho, kodwa kungaba yingozi, ikakhulukazi ezimeni zokungabonakali okulinganiselwe. Lokhu kwenzeka phakathi nemvula enkulu noma inkungu. 

Ukukhanyisa kwemoto kanye nemithethonqubo - izibani ezidingekayo zasemini

Umthetho obaluleke kakhulu mayelana nokukhanyisa imoto umthetho kaFebhuwari 2011. Kusukela manje zonke izimoto ezidayiswa e-EU ezinesisindo esingamathani angu-3,5 kumele zifakwe amalambu akhanya emini. Ungakwazi ukuzifaka ngokwakho, kodwa khumbula ibanga izibani ngazinye emotweni ukusuka komunye nomunye. Kufanele okungenani ibe ngu-600 mm. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuphakama lapho ukukhanya kwemoto kufanele kube khona kububanzi obusuka ku-250 kuya ku-1500 mm.

Siwasebenzisa nini amarobhothi?

Ngokuqondene ne-beam ephezulu, ingasetshenziswa kusukela kuhwalala kuze kube sekuseni uma ushayela emigwaqweni engakhanyi. Kulesi simo, akunandaba ukuthi uzobe ushayela endaweni eyakhelwe noma engathuthukisiwe. 

Imithetho isho ngokucacile ukuthi i-beam ephezulu ingashintshwa esikhundleni se-beam ephansi. Zombili izinhlobo zokukhanyisa izimoto zingasetshenziswa ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ngenkathi ushayela, ukuphepha kwakho nabanye abasebenzisi bomgwaqo kuhlala kubaluleke kakhulu. Uma kukhulunywa ngemishayo ephezulu, khumbula ukuthi akufanele icwebezele. Lokhu kungase kusebenze kwabahamba ngezinyawo abazohamba nge-convoy, kanye nabanye abashayeli. 

Ukukhanya emotweni - ukulungiswa

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi kuyoba kubaluleke kakhulu ukulungisa izilungiselelo zazo zonke izinhlobo zokukhanyisa emotweni. Namuhla, zonke izimoto zinezinkinobho ezihambisanayo ongalungisa ngazo le mingcele. Ukusethwa kwamalambu emoto kubuye kubhekwe ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwezobuchwepheshe bemoto. Isazi sokuxilonga singakwazi ukubona okungahambi kahle futhi silungise ukukhanya ngendlela efanele. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu njengoba amalambu aqinile angakhanyisa izimoto ezizayo. Khona-ke kulula ukuvumela ingozi, engaphela kabuhlungu. 

Ngokuqondene ne-beam ecwilisiwe, amalambu emoto akudingekile ukuthi ashintshwe uma enye imoto iqhamuka ngakolunye uhlangothi.. Kodwa-ke, lesi sibopho siwela kuwe uma umshayeli ovela ngakolunye uhlangothi eshintsha amalambu abe yi-beam ecwilisiwe. Lawa amanye ama-nuances emithethweni angeke ahlale obala ngisho nakubashayeli abanolwazi.

Izibani zenkungu nazo ziyasiza!

Imaphi amalambu owasebenzisayo azophinde ancike esimweni sezulu. Njengomshayeli onolwazi, uqinisekile ukubona izimo ngokuphelele futhi, kuye ngezidingo zakho, vula, isibonelo, izibani zenkungu. Manje asezimotweni eziningi. Uzozibona kalula ngoba izimpawu zesibani senkungu ziyisici. Uzosebenzisa lolu hlobo lwamalambu emotweni lapho ukukhanya komoya kunqunyelwe inkungu noma ezinye izimo zezulu nalapho amalambu avamile engakwazi ukukhanyisa umgwaqo.

Ukungaboni kahle kuvame ukubangelwa imvula noma iqhwa. Kwesinye isikhathi umkhakha wakho wokubona uzoba nomkhawulo kangangoba uzodinga ukuthi uvule imishayo yakho ephansi, amalambu enkungu, noma kokubili ngesikhathi esisodwa. Njengomshayeli, kufanele azazi izimpawu zezibani zemoto futhi azisebenzise ngendlela efanele. Qaphela ukuthi ungakhanyisa amalambu enkungu angemuva uma izimo zikhawulela ukubonakala ngaphansi kuka-50m. 

Ukwazi izimpawu zezibani emotweni kubalulekile!

Ngisho noma ungahambi njalo noma ungeyena umshayeli ochwepheshile, kufanele ujwayelane nezinhlobo nokuqokwa kwezibani zemoto. Uma uthenge imoto entsha futhi ungaqondi kahle ukuthi izimpawu zokukhanya ngakunye emotweni zisho ukuthini, ngaphambi kokuthatha uhambo, ngisho nasendleleni emfushane kakhulu, bheka imanuwali yomnikazi wemoto. Lapho uzothola ulwazi mayelana nezinhlobo zamalambu kule modeli yemoto.

Ukujwayela ukubonakala - nini ukuvula i-beam ephezulu futhi nini ama-foglight?

Njengomshayeli, kufanele ujwayele ukuvula uhlobo lokukhanya olulungile kuye ngesimo nezimo ezikhona. Isibonelo yisikhathi lapho thina, ngaphandle komzuzwana wokungabaza nokuzindla, sivula i-beam ephakeme, lapho kumnyama kakhulu futhi umgwaqo ungabonakali.

Mayelana namalambu enkungu, khumbula ukuthi ungawasebenzisa ngisho nalapho umoya ucwebile. Kukhona umbandela owodwa. Lokhu ungakwenza kuphela uma usemgwaqweni omazombezombe obhalwe kahle. Ungasebenzisa lesi sixazululo kusukela kusihlwa kuze kube sekuseni.

Izibani zokuhlanza kanye nezindawo zokupaka nazo zibalulekile!

Khumbula ukuthi izimpawu zezibani zemoto zibhekisela endaweni kanye namalambu okupaka. Ngokuqondene nezibani zokupaka, zihlale ziyisibopho kuyo yonke imoto. Azoba namalambu amabili amhlophe anamathiselwe ngaphambili emotweni namabili abomvu ngemuva. Izibani ezintsha zokupaka ngeke zibe yimpoqo. Singawajikisa ngakwesobunxele noma kwesokudla. Khumbula ukuthi uzosebenzisa zombili izinhlobo zezibani ezichazwe esimweni lapho ukubonakala kunganqunyelwe, futhi imoto imile noma umshayeli ecindezela amabhuleki. 

Ukuze ungaphuli imithetho, yazi ukuthi uma imoto ingenayo i-trailer, ungasebenzisa izibani zokupaka kuphela kusukela phakathi nomgwaqo. Ngakho uma usemotweni engakwesokudla, ungakhanyisa isibani esingakwesokunxele. 

Izinhlinzeko ezengeziwe 

Ulwazi mayelana indlela yokuvula i-beam ephezulu noma yokupaka, uyohlale uthola encwadini yemoto yakho. Kuyafaneleka ukucabanga ukuthi ungawacisha nini amalambu emotweni. Lokhu ungakwenza umile noma umile, inqobo nje uma imoto isendaweni ekhanyiswe kahle, ingekho emgwaqeni noma ehlombe. Okuhlukile lapha kuzoba yizimoto ezinomthwalo ophumela ngaphandle, ozodinga izibani ezengeziwe. 

Uma umise imoto isikhathi esingaphezu komzuzu, ungakwazi nokucisha amalambu emoto angaphandle. Lapha, isimo sizoba isimo lapho kunezinye izimoto ngaphambi kwemoto yakho nangemuva kwayo emzileni wakho.

Ukusetshenziswa kwezimpawu zokujika

Cishe uzisebenzisa njalo, kodwa izibalo zibonisa ukuthi abashayeli abayiqondi inhloso yabo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Uzosebenzisa amasiginali wakho wokujika lapho ushintsha imizila noma indlela, nalapho uhlangana nethrafikhi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lapho uzungezela khona umgwaqo, uzosebenzisa kuphela isignali yakho yokujika ukuze ubonise ushintsho lomzila nangaphambi kokuphuma endaweni ezungezile.

Imoto ngayinye ifakwe amalambu aphelele. Ayahluka ngokusebenza. Umshayeli onolwazi kufanele akwazi ukulungisa ukukhanya kuye ngezimo zomgwaqo. Ngaphandle kokungabaza, ukuqonda kanye nolwazi oluhle lwemithetho kuzosiza. Khumbula njalo ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi izibani zemoto ziyasebenza ngaphambi kokuba zicime emgwaqeni.