Izinhlobo zezinhlelo zokubopha izimoto. Yiziphi izinzuzo nezingozi zabo?

Uhlelo lokumiswa emotweni yomgibeli luthinta ukuphepha nokunethezeka kokushayela. Inesibopho sokugcina ubude bomzimba obufanele, ukwenza ngcono ukuphathwa kwemoto kanye nokunciphisa imithelela. Kuye ngokuthi yakhiwe kanjani, ingaba yisimo esiphuthumayo esingaphezulu noma esingaphansi. Yiziphi izinhlobo zezinhlelo zokumiswa? Uyini umehluko? Ukuthola!

Uzofundani kulokhu okuthunyelwe?

• Yiziphi izinhlobo zezinhlelo zokumiswa?
• Iluphi uhlelo olusetshenziswa ezimotweni zabagibeli futhi yiziphi emalolini namaSUV?
• Yiziphi izinzuzo kanye nokubi zohlobo ngalunye?

TL, д-

Kunezinhlobo ezi-3 eziyinhloko zezinhlelo zokumiswa: ezithembele, ezizimele kanye nezizimele. Ezimotweni zabagibeli, ukumiswa okuzimele kuvame ukusetshenziswa - okuthiwa i-McPherson Column, ehlinzeka lula ukushayela. Ukumiswa okuncikile, okunamandla aphezulu, kusetshenziswa kakhulu emalolini nakuma-SUV.

Ukumiswa kokuncika

Kuhlelo lokumiswa oluncikile amasondo ale eseli axhumene ngokuqinile... Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma isondo elilodwa litshekile, isibonelo, ngenxa yamabhampa emgwaqeni, elinye isondo lizoshintsha indawo yalo. Ukunyakaza kanyekanye kwe-ekseli yomzimba namasondo kuphoqa ukushiya isikhala esikhululekile sokunyakaza okuqondile, okuzoholela ezimotweni zabagibeli esidingweni sokuphakamisa injini nokunciphisa isikhala esiqwini. Ngakho lolu hlobo lwesixazululo lusetshenziswa kakhulu ku amaloli namaSUV.

Ukumiswa okuncikile kubonakala ngokuthi amandla, ukuqina kanye nezinga lokuhluleka eliphansi... Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuthinta kabi ukunethezeka kokushayela, kunciphisa ukuhamba kwemoto. Ngakho ezimotweni zabagibeli zesimanje ziyasetshenziswa ukumiswa kwentwasahlobo kweqabunga kusetshenziswa iziphethu zamakhoyili.

Ukumiswa okuzimele

Ohlelweni oluzimele amasondo e-ekseli eyodwa ahamba ngokuzimele kwelinye... Lesi sixazululo sandisa inani lezinto ezifana nezinduku noma ama-wishbones, kodwa sithuthukisa ukunethezeka kokushayela, yingakho sivame ukusetshenziswa ezimotweni zabagibeli.

Okuthunyelwe kuka-Macpherson

Uhlobo oluvame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu lokumiswa okuzimele yi Ikholomu kaMacpherson... Nakuba lo mklamo wawunelungelo lobunikazi ekuqaleni kwawo-40s no-50s, usalungiswa futhi uthuthukiswa. Isekelwe ku ukuhlanganisa into emunca ukushaqeka, intwasahlobo kanye nequpha lokuqondisa kube isici esisodwaeyenza yonke imisebenzi yokumiswa: okuholayo, ukuhluma, ukudlidliza kanye ne-torsion. Idizayini elula yenza iMcPherson ime engasindi futhi ihlangenengakho-ke kuthatha indawo encane. Ngakho-ke, indawo yamahhala ingasetshenziselwa indawo yenjini noma indawo yemithwalo. Lolu hlobo lokuklama luyasebenza futhi. icindezela ukungalinganilapho uhlinzeka ukushayela okulula i ukuzinza kwamabhuleki... Nokho, inhlanganisela izakhi eziningana zibe eyodwa kuthinta ukudluliswa kokudlidliza ukusuka endaweni yomgwaqo kuya emzimbeni wemoto... Ikholomu McPherson futhi sengozini yokulimala lapho ushayela emigwaqweni enezikhisi.

Ukumiswa okuzimele kancane

Ekumisweni okuzimele kancane, amasondo e-ekseli eyodwa asebenzisana ngokubuthakathaka elinye nelinye. Ngokuvamile isetshenziswa kuwo. izingalo ezilandelanayoixhunywe nge-crossbar. Le nsimbi itholakala ngaphambi kwe-axle yamasondo, iyazwela kumandla ashukumisayo futhi isebenza njenge-stabilizer. Lesi sixazululo asidingi izindleko eziphezulu zokukhiqiza nokusebenza. Iphinde idale ukuthi amasondo atsheke kancane ngenxa yamandla asemaceleni, athuthukisa ukudonsa. Kodwa-ke, ayiwuvikeli kahle umzimba ekushaqekeni. ngenxa yokungahambi kahle komgwaqo.

Idizayini efanele yokumiswa iqinisekisa izinga eliphezulu lokuphepha kanye nokunethezeka okwanele kokushayela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izingxenye ezisetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwayo kufanele zibe sezingeni eliphezulu ukuze ukushayela kwansuku zonke emigwaqweni ehlukile, hhayi njalo enhle, isimo sokumboza asiqedi ngokuvakashela njalo kumakhenikha. Izingxenye ezimisiwe ezivela kubakhiqizi abadumile njengezinqamuleli zokushaqeka, iziphethu, izingalo ezimisiwe noma izindawo zamasondo zingatholakala ku-avtotachki.com.

autotachki.com,