Izinhlobo zamabhethri emoto - iyiphi ibhethri ongayikhetha?
Izimoto zesimanje zivalelisa ezixazululweni ezike zasetshenziswa eminyakeni yamuva nje. Kukhona namabhethri amasha nasebenza kahle kakhulu, ngakho ukukhetha kwawo akukhawulelwe kumapharamitha ashiwo umenzi. Ngakho-ke, kufanelekile ukujwayela amamodeli ebhethri atholakalayo ukuze ukhethe ofaneleka kakhulu emotweni yakho. Funda mayelana nezinhlobo ezahlukene zamabhethri futhi ubone ukuthi zenzani.
Ngokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bezimoto, isidingo samabhethri asebenza kahle sikhula, ngakho namuhla sinethuba lokukhetha kumamodeli amaningana. Amabhethri anganakekeli asephenduke indinganiso entsha njengoba engadingi ukugcwalisa i-electrolyte ngokungeza amanzi acwecwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinga eliphansi lokuhwamuka kwamanzi lafinyelelwa ngenxa yamapuleti enziwe ngengxubevange yomthofu ene-calcium noma umthofu one-calcium nesiliva. Umzimba nawo uklanywe ngendlela yokuthi amanzi amaningi abuyele esimweni samanzi. Okunye okuba nomthelela ekuqokweni kwamabhethri ahlala isikhathi eside wukwenyuka ngamaphesenti angaphezu kuka-70 ukukhiqizwa kwezimoto ezine-Start-Stop, okusho ukuthi injini iyama uma imoto isendleleni. Funda ngomehluko phakathi kwamabhethri ngamanye.
Bheka futhi: Ukushintsha ibhethri Qala-Misa
Amabhethri e-Lead Acid (SLA)
Idizayini yebhethri le-lead-acid yathuthukiswa ngo-1859, futhi ngokuthakazelisayo, le modeli isasetshenziswa kabanzi ngenxa yentengo yayo ephansi. Igama livela kumklamo. Iseli elilodwa le-lead-acid yebhethri liqukethe isethi yamapuleti ebhethri afaka:
ama-anode avela ku-metallic lead, ama-cathodes avela ku-PbO2, i-electrolyte, okungama-37% esisombululo samanzi se-sulfuric acid enezithasiselo ezihlukahlukene.
Amabhethri e-SLA angenakulungiswa asetshenziswa kakhulu ahlanganisa amaseli angu-6 futhi ane-voltage yegama engu-12V. Embonini yezimoto, zisetshenziswa kakhulu cishe kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezimoto, kusukela ezimotweni kuya ezithuthuthu.
Izinzuzo zebhethri le-SLA: ukumelana nokukhishwa okujulile kanye nekhono lokubuyisela ngokugcwele amapharamitha okuqala ngokushaja kabusha ibhethri "elingenalutho".
Ukungalungi kwebhethri ye-SLA: ingozi ye-sulfation lapho ikhishwe ingxenye noma ngokuphelele kanye nesidingo sokugcwalisa i-electrolyte.
Bheka futhi: Kungani ibhethri lemoto liphela?
Amabhethri ejeli (GEL) kanye nengilazi edonsayo (AGM)
Amabhethri e-AGM kanye ne-GEL ngokuvamile afana kakhulu ngokuya: amandla emishini, ukuqina,
ukusetshenziswa kwesizini, ukululama okusebenzayo ngemuva kokukhishwa.
Amabhethri e-AGM enziwe nge-electrolyte ewuketshezi equkethwe kusihlukanisi semata engilazi. Kodwa-ke, endabeni yamabhethri e-gel, i-electrolyte ye-gel iseyizixazululo ezinamanzi e-sulfuric acid, noma kunjalo, i-ejenti ye-gelling yengezwa kubo.
Uhlobo lwe-AGM luyisixazululo esilungile sokudonsa okusheshayo kodwa okungajulile okuhlobene nokuqaliswa kwenjini, okudingekayo ezimotweni ezifana nalezi: ama-ambulensi, izimoto zamaphoyisa, amabhasi. Uhlobo lwe-GEL, ngakolunye uhlangothi, luyikhambi elihle lokukhipha okunensa kodwa okujule kakhulu njengezimoto eziqala ezitobhini namaSUV.
Izinzuzo zamabhethri e-AGM ne-GEL: ukucinana, ukunganakeki (akudingi ukugcinwa njalo noma ukufakwa phezulu kwe-electrolyte), ukumelana nokudlidliza nokushaqeka, ikhono lokusebenza ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene.
Ububi bebhethri ye-AGM ne-GEL: imfuneko yezimo zokushaja ezikhethwe ngokucophelela. Ama-valve awo avuleka kuphela lapho kunengcindezi ephezulu uma kuba nokuphuma kogesi okunamandla ngenxa yokushajwa ngokweqile, okubuye kubangele ukuncipha okungenakuhlehliswa kwamandla awo.
Bheka futhi: Ibhethri ye-gel - indlela yokukhetha engcono kakhulu?
Amabhethri EFB/AFB/ECM
Amabhethri e-EFB (Ibhethri Elikhukhulayo Elithuthukisiwe), i-AFB (Ibhethri Lezikhukhula Ezithuthukisiwe) kanye namabhethri e-ECM (Enhanced Cycling Mat) amabhethri e-lead-acid anempilo enwetshiwe ngenxa yomklamo wawo. Anakho: i-electrolyte reservoir eyandisiwe, amapuleti enziwe ngengxubevange yomthofu, i-calcium nethini, izihlukanisi ezisemaceleni ezimbili ezenziwe nge-polyethylene ne-polyester microfiber.
Amabhethri e-EFB/AFB/ECM, ngenxa yokuqina kwawo, azokwenza umsebenzi wawo ngokuphelele ezimotweni ezinohlelo lwe-Start-Stop nasezimotweni ezifakwe ugesi omkhulu.
Izinzuzo zamabhethri e-EFB/AFB/ECM: anokubekezelela kabili umjikelezo, okusho ukuthi injini ingaqalwa kaningi kunamamodeli angaphambilini.
Okubi kwamabhethri e-EFB/AFB/ECM: awamelani nokukhishwa okujulile, okunciphisa ukusebenza kahle kwawo.
Bheka futhi: Ungakhetha kanjani ibhethri lemoto?
