Ukuthula ngokuqhathanisa nomugqa ogcwele: Uyini Umehluko?
Okuqukethwe
Amandla nomsindo yizindlela eziyinhloko ezinikeza ubuntu esithuthuthu sakho. Zizoncika kakhulu enjini, kodwa futhi kumagesi okukhipha umoya. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni eziningi, amapayipi okukhipha asekuqaleni afakwe abakhiqizi awahlali engcono kakhulu. Lokhu kuvame ukukukhuthaza ukuthi wenze izinguquko ezihlukene kumasondo akho amabili. Ukucabangisisa kwakho kuzokwenza ukuthi ukhethe phakathi kwesithulisi nomugqa ogcwele.
Yini i-muffler nolayini ophelele?
Abantu abaningi, ngisho nabashayeli bamabhayisikili, badidanisa i-muffler nolayini ogcwele. Kodwa-ke, la magama womabili abhekisele ezingxenyeni ezimbili zemishini esithuthuthu.
Incazelo nencazelo ye-muffler
La umehluko phakathi kwe-muffler nolayini ogcwele akuhlali kusobala ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngokujwayelekile kwaziwa ngokuthi yi-exhaust, eyokuqala iza ngesimo se-cartridge egcwele ingubo eyenzelwe ukwehlisa ijubane nokukhulisa amagesi e-exhaust. Iheksagoni ezimweni eziningi, le divayisi itholakala phakathi kwamapayipi okungena nawokungena. Kodwa-ke, ngokuya ngokulungiselelwa okukhethwe ngumenzi, kungathatha ukwakheka okuhlukile, izikhundla nenombolo yezitolo. Ngamanye amagama, isithuthuthu sakho sokuthinta isithuthuthu singacindezelwa, siye phezulu noma phansi, ukukhipha okukodwa noma kabili, njll.
Incazelo nencazelo yomugqa ophelele
Umugqa ophelele uqukethe izinto eziningana ezinjengezinhlobonhlobo, i-catalyst, i-valve yokukhipha kanye ne-muffler. Ngakho-ke, omunye umehluko phakathi kwe-muffler kanye nomugqa ophelele ngukuthi owokuqala uyingxenye ebalulekile yalokhu. Amagesi okukhipha angena kaningi avela kumasilinda ngaphambi kokudlula ku-catalyst. Lesi sakamuva sibaluleke kakhulu ukulawula ukuvutha komlilo ngokuya ngamazinga nemigomo yokungcola. Ekuphumeni kwe-catalyst, amagesi e-exhaust adlula ku-valve yokukhipha, lapho kuvaliwe kudala ingcindezi emuva yokuzivumelanisa nejubane eliphansi kanye nemithwalo ephansi. Bese bekhishwa ngaphandle kwesimungulu.
Uyini omunye umehluko phakathi kwe-muffler ne-line ephelele?
Ngaphezu kwemisebenzi yayo, umehluko phakathi kwe-muffler nolayini ogcwele ingatholakala futhi ezintweni nasentengweni. Ukukhethwa kwento kuthinta ngqo izindleko zokwenza kanye nentengo ecashunwe ukuthengiswa.
Izinto zokwakha
I-exhaust itholakala ezintweni eziningana emakethe. Uma ukhetha ukubukeka komjaho, into efanelekile kakhulu yikhabhoni. Ngaphandle kokubukeka okukhangayo kakhulu, le nto isusa ngokuphumelelayo ukushisa ku-muffler futhi ivimbele ingozi yokushiswa komshayeli. Okunye okungenziwa yinsimbi engagqwali kanye ne-titanium. Ngokuqondene nomugqa ophelele, ngokuvamile wenziwa ngensimbi noma insimbi engagqwali. Uma lezi zinto zisinda kunekhabhoni, zithembeke kakhulu futhi zihlala isikhathi eside. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bagcina ukubukeka kwabo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngokuqondene nomqoqi, ngezinye izikhathi utholakala ngenguqulo encishisiwe ngaphandle kwe-catalyst.
Amanani entengo
La umehluko phakathi kwe-muffler nolayini ogcwele futhi ezingeni lentengo. Ngempela, ukukhipha kubiza kakhulu ngaphansi komugqa ogcwele, ngesilinganiso sama- € 500 kuye ku- € 1. Lo mehluko ikakhulukazi uhlobene nokuklanywa. Kodwa-ke, njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla, ukukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kunomthelela omkhulu ezindlekweni zokukhiqiza. Isibonelo, umehluko wentengo uzoba mncane kancane phakathi kokukhishwa kwekhabhoni nentambo egcwele yensimbi.
Kungani kufanele ubeke endaweni yokugcwala hhayi umugqa wonke, futhi okuphambene nalokho?
enye umehluko phakathi kwe-muffler nolayini ogcwele ibhekisela emnikelweni wabo lapho ulungisa isithuthuthu sakho. Uma ushintsha i-muffler yasekuqaleni ufake i-muffler evumelana nezimo, umphumela wokugcina uhlala umuhle ngobuhle. Ngempela, uyinikeza ukubukeka kwezemidlalo nomsindo. Ukushintsha kuwumsebenzi olula. Ama-muffler avumelana nezimo afakwe ipulaki noma isistimu yesikulufu ukuze ahlanganiswe kalula.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukufaka esikhundleni lonke uhlelo lokukhipha imvamisa kuyimpendulo yesidingo samandla angeziwe, noma ngabe inzuzo ayibalulekanga ngaso sonke isikhathi. Lokhu kulinganiselwa ukuthi kungaphezulu kwama-5% wamandla okuqala wehhashi lesithuthuthu sakho. Ngezinto ezifanele, usengakhanyisa amasondo akho amabili ngamakhilogremu ambalwa futhi wandise i-torque. Lokhu kungaphezu kokwanele kubabhayisikili abakhuthele, kepha hhayi izimbangi.
