Ihlola izinhlelo zokusebenza... Ukubamba iqhaza ezinhlelweni zesayensi

Kulokhu sethula amazwibela wezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula esingasebenzisa ngazo ithuba lezinhlelo zesayensi.

 mPing

Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-MPing - isithombe-skrini

Inhloso yalolu hlelo lokusebenza ngalabo abafuna ukubamba iqhaza kuphrojekthi yocwaningo "lwezenhlalo" ukuze bathumele idatha yemvula lapho bekhona. Ulwazi olunembile lwendawo luhloselwe ukulinganisa ama-algorithms asetshenziswa ama-radars sezulu.

Umsebenzisi ucacisa kuhlelo lokusebenza uhlobo lwemvula oluphawuliwe - ukusuka emvuleni, emvuleni enkulu, esichotho naseqhweni. Lo mshini uphinde umvumele ukuthi alinganise ukuqina kwawo. Uma liyeka ukuna, sicela uthumele isaziso sokuthi ngeke mvula ngokushesha. Kubonakala sengathi umsebenzi nokuzibandakanya okwengeziwe kuphrojekthi yocwaningo kuyadingeka.

Uhlelo luyathuthuka. Muva nje, izigaba zezincazelo zesimo sezulu ezintsha zengeziwe. Ngakho-ke manje ungathumela idatha mayelana namandla omoya, ukubonakala, izimo zamanzi kumadamu, ukudilika kwenhlabathi nezinye izinhlekelele zemvelo.

Ukulahlekelwa Ukuthwala (Ukulahlekelwa Ubusuku)

Sibhekene nephrojekthi yocwaningo emhlabeni wonke eyenza kube nokwenzeka ukukala ukubonakala kwezinkanyezi nalokho okubizwa ngokuthi ukungcoliswa kokukhanya, i.e. ukukhanya okukhulu ebusuku okubangelwa imisebenzi yabantu. Abasebenzisi bohlelo lokusebenza basiza ukwakha isizindalwazi socwaningo lwesikhathi esizayo lwezokwelapha, ezemvelo nezenhlalo ngokwazisa ososayensi ukuthi yiziphi izinkanyezi abazibona esibhakabhakeni "sabo".

Ukungcoliswa kokukhanya akuyona nje inkinga yezazi zezinkanyezi, ezingaboni kahle ngezinkanyezi. Ososayensi emhlabeni wonke bafunda ukuthi lokhu kuyithinta kanjani impilo, umphakathi kanye nemvelo. Lolu hlelo lokusebenza, ukuguqulwa kohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Google Sky Map, lucela umsebenzisi ukuthi aphendule ukuthi angabona yini inkanyezi ethile futhi ayithumele ngokungaziwa kusizindalwazi se-GLOBE at Night (www.GLOBEatNight.org), iphrojekthi yocwaningo lwezakhamuzi ebilokhu iqapha ukungcoliswa ukukhanya kusukela ngo-2006.

Ukungcoliswa kokukhanya okuningi kubangelwa amalambu aklanywe kabi noma izibani zokwenziwa ngokweqile endaweni yomuntu. Ukuhlonza izindawo ezinezibani zasemgwaqweni eziklanywe kahle kuzosiza abanye basebenzise izixazululo ezifanele.

Secchi

Lena inguqulo yeselula yephrojekthi yocwaningo, inhloso yayo ukuheha amatilosi nawo wonke umuntu osolwandle nolwandle ukuthi afunde ngesimo se-phytoplankton. Igama livela kudiski ye-Secchi, idivayisi eyaklanywa ngo-1865 isazi sezinkanyezi sase-Italy uFr. UPietro Angel Secchi, owasetshenziswa ukukala ukucaca kwamanzi. Yayihlanganisa idiski emhlophe (noma emnyama nemhlophe) eyehliselwa emugqeni oneziqu noma induku enesikalo sesentimitha. Ukujula kokufundwa lapho i-disc ingasabonakali kukhombisa ukuthi aguqubele kangakanani amanzi.

Ababhali bohlelo lokusebenza bakhuthaza abasebenzisi babo ukuthi benze i-albhamu yabo. Ngesikhathi sokuhamba ngomkhumbi, siyayicwilisa emanzini futhi siqale ukulinganisa lapho ingasabonakali. Ukujula okukaliwe kugcinwa uhlelo lokusebenza kusizindalwazi somhlaba wonke, esiphinde sithole ulwazi mayelana nendawo okushuthwe kuyo, okunqunywa ngenxa ye-GPS etholakala kumakhalekhukhwini.

Kubalulekile ukuthatha izilinganiso ngezinsuku libalele futhi liguqubele. Abasebenzisi bangafaka nolunye ulwazi, olufana nezinga lokushisa lamanzi, uma isikebhe sabo sifakwe inzwa efanele. Bangase futhi bathathe izithombe lapho bebona okuthile okuthakazelisayo noma okungavamile.

Umagazini Wesayensi

Umqondo wokudala lolu hlelo ukwenza i-smartphone ibe uhlobo lomsizi wokuhlolwa okuhlukahlukene kwesayensi. Izinzwa ezitholakala kumishini ephathwayo zisetshenziselwe ukwenza izilinganiso ezihlukahlukene.

Uhlelo lokusebenza likuvumela ukuthi ulinganise ubukhulu bokukhanya nomsindo, futhi usheshise ukunyakaza kwedivayisi (kwesokunxele nakwesokudla, phambili nangemuva). Izilinganiso zingachazwa futhi zifakwe ukuze kube lula ukuqoqwa kwedatha yokuqhathanisa. Esicelweni, sizophinda sibhalise ulwazi mayelana nobude besikhathi sokuhlolwa, njll.

Kuyafaneleka ukungeza ukuthi i-Scientific Journal evela ku-Google ayilona nje uhlelo lokusebenza, kodwa isethi yonke yamathuluzi awusizo e-Inthanethi. Siyabonga kubo, asikwazi nje ukuhlola kuphela, kodwa futhi sithole ugqozi lokucwaninga kwethu okuqhubekayo. Ziyatholakala kusizindalwazi sephrojekthi, kanye nasesithangamini esilungiselelwe ngokukhethekile.

I-NoiseTube

Uhlelo lokusebenza lomsindo - isithombe-skrini

Ukungcoliswa kokukhanya kungalinganiswa futhi ukungcoliswa komsindo kungahlolwa. Yilokho okusetshenziselwa isicelo se-NoiseTube, okuwumfanekiso wephrojekthi yocwaningo eyaqalwa ngo-2008 eSony Computer Science Lab e-Paris ngokubambisana ne-Free University e-Brussels.

I-NoiseTube inemisebenzi emithathu eyinhloko: ukukala umsindo, indawo yokulinganisa kanye nencazelo yomcimbi. Lesi sakamuva singasetshenziswa ukuthola ulwazi mayelana nezinga lomsindo, kanye nomthombo walo, isibonelo, ukuthi livela endizeni yabagibeli isuka. Kusukela kudatha edlulisiwe, imephu yomsindo yomhlaba wonke yenziwa ngokuqhubekayo, engasetshenziswa futhi ngokusekelwe kuyo ukwenza izinqumo ezihlukahlukene, isibonelo, mayelana nokuthenga noma ukuqasha amafulethi.

Ithuluzi likuvumela ukuthi uqhathanise isipiliyoni sakho nezilinganiso nedatha efakwe abanye. Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, ungase unqume nokushicilela ulwazi lwakho siqu noma uyeke ukukunikeza.