Tesla

Okuqukethwe UMsunguli IMLANDO WOMFANEKISO WOMTHETHO WEMIMOTO Imibuzo nezimpendulo: Namuhla, esinye sezikhundla eziphambili embonini yezimoto simiswe ngokuqinile yinkampani eyaziwayo iTesla. Ake sihlolisise umlando womkhiqizo. Le nkampani ibizwa ngegama likanjiniyela kagesi odumile emhlabeni wonke uNikola Tesla. Kuyasiza kakhulu futhi ukuthi inkampani isebenze hhayi embonini yezimoto kuphela, kepha nasembonini yokukhiqiza namandla yokugcina. Esikhathini esingengakanani esidlule, u-Musk ubonise intuthuko yakamuva ngaphezu kwamabhethri amasha futhi wabonisa ukuthi ukuthuthuka nokukhuthazwa kwabo kushesha kangakanani. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lokhu kuyithinta kahle kangakanani imikhiqizo yezimoto yenkampani. UMsunguli uMarc Tarpenning noMartin Eberhard baqala ukudayisa ama-e-books ngo-1998. Ngemva kokuthola imali ethile, omunye wabo wafuna ukuzithengela imoto, kodwa akazange athande lutho olunikezwa emakethe yezimoto. Ngokushesha, ngesinqumo esihlangene ngo-2003, bakha inkampani "Tesla Motors", eyathatha ukukhiqizwa kwezimoto zikagesi. Enkampanini ngokwayo, u-Ilona Musk, uJeffrey Brian Straubela no-Ian Wright babhekwa njengabasunguli babo. Isivele iqala kuphela ekuthuthukisweni, inkampani yathola izimali ezinhle ngaleso sikhathi, namuhla abanikazi bezinkampani ezinkulu emhlabeni, njenge-Google, eBay, njll, batshala imali enkampanini. Umtshali-zimali omkhulu kunabo bonke kwakungu-Elon Musk ngokwakhe, wonke owaxoshwa ngalo mbono. I-RO Studio, inkampani esiza ukuklama ilogo ye-SpaceX, nayo yaba nesandla ekuklameni ilogo ye-Tesla. Ekuqaleni, i-logo yayivezwe kanje, incwadi ethi "t" yayibhalwe ngesihlangu, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isihlangu safiphala ngemuva. Ngokushesha uTesla wethulwa kumklami uFranz von Holzhausen, umqondisi wokuklama wakwaMazda, enye yezinkampani ezinkulu emhlabeni ngaleso sikhathi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, waba umklami oholayo wenkampani ye-Musk. U-Holzhausen ubeke ukuthinta kokugcina kuwo wonke umkhiqizo we-Tesla kusukela ku-Model S. UMLANDO WOMTHETHO WEZINTATHU I-Tesla Roadster iyimoto yokuqala kule nkampani. Umphakathi wabona imoto yezemidlalo kagesi ngoJulayi 2006. Imoto inomklamo okhangayo wezemidlalo, lapho abashayeli bezimoto bathandana khona ngokushesha futhi baqala ukumemezela uhlobo olusha lokuncintisana. I-Tesla Model S yaba yimpumelelo ebabazekayo kusukela ekuqaleni, kwathi ngo-2012 umagazini iMotor Trend wayiklomelisa ngesihloko esithi Imoto Yonyaka. Isethulo senzeka eCalifornia ngoMashi 26, 2009. Ekuqaleni, izimoto zafika ne-motor eyodwa kagesi ku-axle yangemuva. Ngo-Okthoba 9, 2014, izinjini zaqala ukufakwa ku-axle ngayinye, futhi ngo-April 8, 2015, inkampani yamemezela ukuthi isiwashiye ngokuphelele amasethi aphelele ngenjini eyodwa. I-Tesla Model X - inkampani yokuqala ye-crossover i-Tesla eyethulwa ngoFebhuwari 9, 2012. Lena imoto yomndeni ngempela enekhono lokwengeza umugqa wesi-3 wezihlalo ku-trunk, ngenxa yokuthi eMelika wathola uthando olukhulu kubantu. Isethi ephelele inikeze ukuhleleka kwemodeli ezinjinini ezimbili. Imodeli 3 - ekuqaleni imoto yayinezinye izimpawu eziningana: i-Model E ne-BlueStar. Bekuyimoto evumelana nesabelomali, i-sedan yedolobha enenjini kuwo wonke ama-ekseli futhi inganikeza abashayeli ulwazi olusha lokushayela. Imoto yethulwa ngo-Ephreli 1, 2016 ngaphansi kokumaka i-Model 3. Imodeli Y- Ukwethulwa kwe-crossover kwenzeka ngoMashi 2019. Isimo sakhe sengqondo maqondana nesigaba esiphakathi saba nomthelela kakhulu entengo, okwamenza wakwazi ukuthengeka, ngenxa yalokho athola ukuthandwa okubanzi phakathi komphakathi. I-Tesla Cybertruck - Abantu baseMelika badume ngokuthanda amaloli, u-Musk avule ukubheja kwakhe ngokwethula iloli elihamba ngogesi. Ukuqagela kwakhe kwakuyiqiniso futhi inkampani yaklebhula ama-oda angaphambili angaphezu kuka-200 ezinsukwini ezi-000 zokuqala. Okuningi ngenxa yokuthi imoto inomklamo oyingqayizivele, ongafani nanoma yini enye, okuyinto ethakazelisa umphakathi. I-Tesla Semi ingugandaganda othwala amathani amaningi namadrayivu kagesi. Indawo yokugcina amandla iloli kagesi ingaphezu kuka-500 km, kucatshangelwa umthwalo wamathani angama-42. Inkampani ihlela ukwethula ngo-2021. Ukubonakala kwenkampani yakwaTesla kuphinde kwakwazi ukumangaza umphakathi. Kubukeka njengokuthile okuphuma kulo mkhathi, ugandaganda omkhulu onamandla angaphakathi amangalisayo ngempela. U-Elon Musk uthe izinhlelo zekusasa eliseduze ukuvulwa kwenkonzo ye-Robotaxi. Izimoto zikagesi ze-Tesla zizokwazi ukuletha abantu emigwaqweni ethile ngaphandle kokuhlanganyela kwabashayeli. Le nkampani yenze umsebenzi omningi emkhakheni wokuguqulwa kwamandla elanga. Sonke sikhumbula umsebenzi omuhle wefemu eNingizimu Australia. Ngenxa yokuthi abantu bakhona babe nezinkinga ezinkulu ngogesi, inhloko yenkampani yathembisa ukwakha ipulazi lamandla elanga futhi ixazulule le nkinga unomphela, u-Elon wagcina izwi lakhe. I-Australia manje inebhethri elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni we-lithium-ion. Amaphaneli elanga avela kwaTesla abhekwa cishe angcono kakhulu emakethe yomhlaba wonke. Le nkampani iwasebenzisa ngokugcwele la mabhethri eziteshini zokushaja izimoto, futhi umhlaba wonke ulindele ukuthi izimoto zishajwe futhi zishayele ngenxa yamandla elanga. Isikhathi eside impela embonini yezimoto, inkampani yakwazi ukuthatha isikhundla esisheshayo futhi izimisele ngokukhulu ukushesha ukuqinisa isikhundla sayo emakethe yomhlaba. Imibuzo nezimpendulo: Ubani owenza iTesla yokuqala? I-Tesla Motors yasungulwa ngo-2003 (Julayi 1st). Abasunguli bayo nguMartin Eberhard noMark Tarpenning. U-Ian Wright wabajoyina ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kamuva. Imoto yokuqala kagesi yomkhiqizo yavela ngo-2005. Wenzani uTesla? Ngaphezu kokuthuthukiswa nokukhiqizwa kwazo zonke izimoto zikagesi, inkampani ithuthukisa izinhlelo zokulondoloza amandla kagesi ngendlela efanele. Ubani owenza imoto yakwaTesla? Izitshalo eziningana zenkampani zitholakala e-United States (California, Nevada, New York). Ngo-2018, inkampani yathola umhlaba eChina (Shanghai).