Incazelo yobuchwepheshe Skoda Felicia

Umlandeli we-Skoda Favorit ethandwayo, uma kuqhathaniswa nowandulelayo, ushintshile cishe ngokuphelele, isimo somzimba kuphela sasifana, kodwa sasiyindilinga futhi sesimanje, esithuthukise kakhulu ingaphandle.

UKUHLOLA KOBUCHWEPHESHE

Imoto yenziwe kahle ngokomakhenikha. Ukubonakala kungokwesimanje kakhulu, ekupheleni kwesikhathi sokukhululwa kwemodeli, ukubukeka kwe-hood yangaphambili kwashintshwa, okwathola imodeli egcwele ngokugcwele ene-hood ebukeka yesimanje kakhulu kunemodeli ye-tin eyaziwa kusukela ezintandokazi. Ngaphakathi ibuye ibe yesimanje, izihlalo zintofontofo, i-dashboard icace kakhulu kunentandokazi. Izinjini nazo ziphuma kwezandulelayo, kodwa kwafakwa nezinjini zikadizili namayunithi akwaVolkswagen.

AMAPHUTHA AVAMILE

Isistimu yokuqondisa

Ama-knock ekudluliseni kwe-Felicja ajwayelekile, izibambo nazo zivame ukushintshwa. Ngamamayela aphezulu, amabhuzu enjoloba angaphansi kwengcindezi.

Ukudluliswa

I-gearbox iyinto eqinile ngokwemishini. Izinto zibheda kakhulu uma kushintshwa i-gearshift, imvamisa uma kunebanga elide, i-crosspiece exhuma u-gearbox no-gearshift lever break. Ukuvuza okuvela ku-gearbox kuwuhlupho olujwayelekile lapho ugibela emikhawulweni, kuvame ukuphuma ucezu lwendlu ka-gearbox, okuwumkhuba kaFelicia. Izembozo zenjoloba zama-hinges azihlali isikhathi eside, okuthi, uma zingabonakali, ziholela ekulimaleni kwamalunga.

Bamba

I-clutch isebenza kahle amakhilomitha amade, ngezinye izikhathi ikhebula le-clutch lingaphuka, i-clutch lever iyabanjwa noma umsindo we-relearing bear unyamalale lapho i-clutch icindezelwa, okucasula kakhulu.

INJINI

Izinjini ze-Skoda zinesistimu yamandla ethuthukisiwe, ayikho i-carburetor futhi kukhona umjovo. Amamodeli amadala asebenzisa umjovo wephuzu elilodwa (umkhiwane 1), amamodeli amasha asebenzisa umjovo we-MPI. Ngomshini, izinjini ziqinile kakhulu, kubi kakhulu okokusebenza, kulapho izinzwa ze-shaft position zilimala kakhulu, indlela ye-throttle ingcolile. Kusistimu yokupholisa, i-thermostat noma iphampu yamanzi ivamise ukonakala.

Isithombe 1

Amabhuleki

Uhlelo lokubhuleka olulula ekwakhiweni. Inkinga evamile ukuthi iziqondiso ze-caliper zangaphambili ziphumela ngaphandle, futhi izilungisi zamabhuleki ezingemuva zivame ukunamathela. Ziphinde zidle izintambo zensimbi namasilinda.

Umzimba

Ukugqwala kuyinto evamile ku-Felicia, ikakhulukazi uma kukhulunywa ngesango langemuva, eligqwalile kakhulu kweningi le-Felicia (Izithombe 2,3,4), okusobala ukuthi kunenkinga yokukhiqiza futhi akusona isizathu sokungalungiswa kahle kweshidi lensimbi. Nge-mileage ephakeme, ukugqwala kungahlasela okunamathiselwe kwezingalo zokumiswa ngaphambili emzimbeni, okufanele kucatshangelwe, njengoba ukulungiswa kungase kube nzima futhi kubize. Amahinge eminyango avame ukuphuka, ikakhulukazi ohlangothini lomshayeli (Isithombe 5). Izinsika zokuhlobisa ezinsikeni zangaphambili zivame ukuqhuma futhi ziwohloke, izikhwebu zezibani zangaphambili ziyaphuka (Isithombe 6).

Ukufakwa kukagesi

I-Wiring ngokungangabazeki iyindawo ebuthakathaka yemodeli, izintambo ziphuka endaweni yenjini (Isithombe 7,8), okubangela izinkinga ohlelweni lwamandla. Zigqwalisa izixhumi, ziphazamise ukunikezwa kwamanje. Kumamodeli amadala anomjovo wephuzu elilodwa, ikhoyili yokuthungela ivame ukonakala (Fig. 9). Kukhona futhi nezinkinga ngokushintsha ukukhanya okuthandayo ukuvimba (Isithombe 10).

Ibhoksi lokumisa

Ukumiswa okulula ukukuhlanganisa, izikhonkwane, ama-rocker bushings nezinto zenjoloba zingalimala. Ama-absorber othusayo ayenqaba ukulalela lapho ehamba ibanga elide, futhi iziphethu ezimisiwe ngezinye izikhathi ziyaphuka.

ingaphakathi

Amapulasitiki okwenziwa kwesinye isikhathi enza imisindo engathandeki (Isithombe 11), ukulungiswa kokuphakelwa komoya kuyaphazamiseka, isiphephetha-moya siyakhala ngezikhathi ezithile, futhi ebusika izilawuli zokungenisa umoya zivame ukonakala - zivele zephule. Izakhi zepulasitiki zilahlekelwa umbala wazo, ungqimba olungaphezulu luyaxebuka (Isithombe 12,13,), izihlalo zivame ukundiza eduze kwamareyili, amafreyimu ezihlalo ayaphuka, izakhi zize zikhale ngesikhathi sokunyakaza.

ISIFUNDO

Imoto inganconywa kubantu abasebenzisa imoto ukushayela, hhayi lokho okubizwa ngokuthi. enhle kakhulu. I-Felicja enakekelwa kahle ingahamba amakhilomitha amaningi ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka uma imoto inakekelwa kahle. Ukuwohloka okukhulu akuvamile, ngokuvamile izimoto ezinjalo zigcina ziseshabhu lapho kushintshwa uwoyela noma ezinye izinto ezisetshenziswayo njengamabhulokhi, izintambo, njll.

PROFI

– Ubulula bomklamo

- Amanani aphansi ezingxenye ezisele

- I-salon enhle futhi ethokomele -

IMINUSES

- Izingxenye zomzimba kanye ne-chassis zingaphansi kokugqwala

– Ukuvuza kukawoyela enjinini naku-gearbox

Ukutholakala kwezingxenye ezisele:

Okwangempela mahle kakhulu.

Ukushintshwa kuhle kakhulu.

Izintengo zezingxenye ezisele:

Ezoqobo zisezingeni eliphezulu.

Ukushintshwa kushibhile.

Izinga lokugxuma:

bese ukhumbula