Ukuhlolwa kobuchwepheshe bemoto - intengo, imayela, imiphumela yokuba sekwephuzile

Ngeshwa, wena, njengomuntu ongase abe umsebenzisi wemoto, ngeke uhlale wazi ukuthi yini isazi sokuxilonga esingakunaka lapho sihlola imoto. Yebo, okuningi kuncike ohlotsheni lwemoto kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo okuhlosiwe. Phela izimoto ezisetshenziselwa izinhloso zomuntu zizobhekwa ngendlela ehlukile kunamaloli amakhulu ahamba emigwaqweni yamazwe ngamazwe. Ngendlela efanayo, ukuhlolwa kwezobuchwepheshe kwenziwa ngokucophelela uma kuziwa emabhasini athwala abagibeli njengengxenye yezokuthutha zomphakathi. 

Uhlolojikelele lwemoto - intengo nosuku

Izindleko zokuhlolwa kwezobuchwepheshe kwemoto yomgibeli yi-PLN 99, futhi ngemoto enokufakwa kwegesi, uzokhokha i-PLN 162. Njengoba izibalo zibonisa, asikhumbuli ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho ukuhlolwa kwezimoto kuhlelwa. Ngenhlanhla, namuhla cishe zonke iziteshi zokuhlola zithumela imilayezo ye-SMS noma ama-imeyili kubathengi mayelana nokuhlolwa okuzayo kwezikhathi ezithile. Ngokomthetho, ukuhlolwa kwemoto kufanele kwenziwe kanye ngonyaka. Yiqiniso, lokhu kusebenza ezimotweni ezisetshenzisiwe kakade. 

Endabeni yemoto entsha, ukuhlolwa kokuqala kukulindile kuphela ngemva kweminyaka emi-3. Olandelayo kufanele aqokwe eminye iminyaka emi-2. Yonke imicimbi elandelayo izokwenzeka minyaka yonke. Nokho, khumbula lokho uma ukufakwa kwegesi kufakwa emotweni, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yintsha noma isetshenzisiwe, ukuhlolwa kobuchwepheshe kufanele kwenziwe kanye ngonyaka..

Kwenziwa kuphi ukuhlolwa?

Ukuhlolwa kwemoto kungenziwa ezindaweni zesevisi, njengeziteshi zokuhlola. Yiqiniso, kufanele babe nezimvume ezifanele, ezizozihlukanisa zibe yizifunda neziyinhloko. Uma uhlose ukuhlola esiteshini sokuhlola esiyisisekelo, ungalindela ukuhlola izimoto ezinesisindo esiphelele esingafika kumathani angu-3,5. Ngokuqondene nezinye izimoto, kuhlanganise nalezo ezibhaliswe okokuqala, ngemva kwengozi noma ngemva kobuchwepheshe. shintsha, noma uma isitifiketi sokubhaliswa sigcinwe njengemoto, kufanele usebenzise isiteshi sesevisi sesifunda. 

Endabeni yokuhlolwa okujwayelekile okujwayelekile kobuchwepheshe okwenziwa ngesikhathi, noma uma kufanele udlule ekuhlolweni kwemoto ngemuva komnqamulajuqu, ukuklanywa kwendawo ngeke kusebenze. Ngamanye amazwi, akunandaba ukuthi iyiphi indawo yokuhlola eyabelwe indawo yokubhaliswa kwemoto. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlolwa kobuchwepheshe bemoto kungenziwa noma kuphi ezweni lethu, kunoma iyiphi indawo yokuhlola. Lokhu kulula kakhulu lapho ngephutha uphenduke umshayeli okhohlwayo, washayela endaweni ethile emgwaqeni futhi kungazelelwe kuvela ukuthi isikhathi sokuhlola sesiphelile. 

Ukuhlolwa kwemoto - yini udokotela ohlola izifo?

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuhlolwa kobuchwepheshe sekwephuzile kwemoto noma cha, umsebenzi wesiteshi sokuhlola uhlale egxile ezindabeni ezintathu eziyinhloko. 

1. Okokuqala imoto yakho kufanele ikhonjwe. Udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inombolo ye-VIN ifana namadokhumenti emoto nokuthi iyafundeka. 

2. Indaba yesibili ebalulekile ukulawula izesekeli. Lokhu kufaka phakathi, isibonelo, ihhuku efakwe emotweni noma ukufakwa kwe-LPG. 

3. Ekugcineni, kodwa lokhu futhi kuyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yokuhlola, isimo sobuchwepheshe sazo zonke izingxenye ezibalulekile ezibhekene nokuphepha ngenkathi ushayela siyahlolwa. 

Kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula ukuthi akufanele ingozi yokuphinda uvakashele ngemuva komnqamulajuqu. Phela umphumela ungaba inhlawulo uma uze wamiswa amaphoyisa ngephutha. 

Ukuhlolwa kwemoto - ukuphepha kuqala

Imoto yakho izohlolwa ikakhulukazi ngokwemigomo yokuphepha kanye nemvelo. Ukuhlolwa okuningiliziwe kobuchwepheshe bemoto kuhlanganisa nokuhlola ukukhanya kwangaphandle, ukusebenza kwama-wiper namawasha, kanye namathayi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isistimu yamabhuleki ihlolwa ngokubheka amandla okubhuleka nokufana. I-diagnostics izophinde ihlole izinto zokudonsa ukushaqeka, i-chassis nomsebenzi womzimba ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukugqwala. 

Isiteshi sokuxilonga sizophinde sihlole ukuqina nokuphelela kwesistimu yokukhipha umoya kanye nokuvuza okungenzeka koketshezi olusebenzayo. Ukuhlolwa kuhlanganisa nokuhlola izinga lokukhishwa kwe-exhaust kanye nentuthu. Ngaphambi kokuya ukuhlolwa kobuchwepheshe, khumbula mayelana nemishini eyimpoqo yemoto, i.e. isicishamlilo kanye nonxantathu oyisixwayiso.

Ukuhlolwa kwemoto - imiphumela yokuthola amaphutha

Uma ungayinakekeli kahle imoto yakho, ungathola futhi ngokushesha okukhulu ukuthi ukuhlola sekwephuzile akuyona ukuphela kwenkinga engenzeka. Uma ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa noma yikuphi ukukhubazeka okuphawulekayo kutholakala, lapho udokotela ohlolayo engeke akwazi ukugxiviza ishidi ledatha, kuzodingeka uxazulule izinkinga ezithile. 

Khumbula ukuthi e ube nezinsuku eziyi-14 zokulungisa noma yiziphi izinkinga ezitholakele. Ngakho-ke ngokushesha okukhulu, udinga ukuxhumana nomakhenikha omuhle ukuze ulungise ngokushesha okudingayo. Nokho, lokhu akusona isiphetho, ngoba kuzodingeka uphinde uye esiteshini sokuhlola ukuze uyohlolwa okwesibili. Yiqiniso, lesi kufanele kube yisikhungo sesevisi esifanayo lapho amaphutha asevele atholakele futhi aqedwa. 

Uma konke kuhamba ngohlelo, ukuhlolwa kuzoqedwa ngomphumela omuhle, futhi usuku lokuhlolwa okulandelayo luzogxivizwa emqulwini wokubhalisa. 

Ngeshwa, ungaphinda ubhekane nesinye, isimo esibi kakhulu uma ukungasebenzi kahle bekukubi ngempela. Hhayi-ke, lapho udokotela ohlola izifo ethola ukuthi imoto ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa emgwaqeni, ngoba izobeka ukuphepha engozini, unelungelo lokugcina isitifiketi sakho sokubhalisa ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa. Kodwa-ke, lezi yizimo ezimbi kakhulu, ngoba imoto kufanele ibe sesimweni esibi kakhulu.

Amadokhumenti adingekayo ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kobuchwepheshe

Khumbula ukuthi lapho uyohlolwa ngobuchwepheshe bemoto, kufanele ube nawe, ngaphezu kwelayisensi yokushayela, kanye nedokhumenti yokubhalisa. Uma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, imoto yakho inomshini wokufaka igesi, uzodinga futhi idokhumenti esemthethweni yebhodlela legesi.