Idizili noma uphethiloli - iyiphi injini yemoto, ezoba ngokushesha, ukonga futhi engcono ukukhetha? Uphethiloli noma udizili uyinkinga kubashayeli abaningi

Ingqinamba yakudala yabo bonke abashayeli (bakusasa) lapho benquma ukuthenga imoto ukukhetha kokushayela. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izimoto ezisetshenzisiwe noma ezintsha ezivela embukisweni, udinga njalo ukuphendula umbuzo oyisisekelo - udizili noma uphethiloli? Yisiphi isixazululo ongasikhetha? Yibuphi ubuchwepheshe obunikeza ukushayela okunomsoco futhi iyiphi injini ezochitha isikhathi esincane ekulungiseni nasekulungiseni? 

Njengoba mhlawumbe uqagele, zombili izinhlobo zezinjini zinezinzuzo zazo kanye nokubi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinkolelo eziningi ezahlukene kanye nezinganekwane ongafunda ngazo kuyi-Internet. Abasebenzisi bakaphethiloli nezinjini zikadizili bavame ukuveza umbono wabo ngendlela evumelana ngokuphelele. Futhi qaphela ukuthi bobabili ubuchwepheshe buhlala buthuthukiswa yizinkampani zezimoto. Izinjini zihlala zenza izinguquko ezihlukahlukene. Ngeke kube lula kangaka ukuphendula umbuzo - uphethiloli noma udizili? 

Udizili noma uphethiloli emotweni: thatha isikhathi sakho ngokukhetha uphethiloli

Kumele ubekezele uma ufuna ukuthenga imoto ezokwanelisa ngokuphelele. Kufanele ufunde imibono yabashayeli abakhuluma ngolwazi lwabo ekusebenziseni le moto nsuku zonke. Kuyasiza futhi ukuthola umbono womakhenikha abazi okuningi ngamakhilomitha, ukushayela, izinga lokuhluleka kanye nomnotho wezimoto zikadizili.

Kufanele ubale yonke into. Isibonelo, ungakwazi ukubala kabusha ukuthi uchitha malini ngenyanga kugesi ngokusekelwe ekutheni ushayela kaningi kangakanani. Uma uke wabuka ukuguquguquka kwezimakethe ngentengo yelitha likaphethiloli, cishe uye waqaphela ukuthi bekunezikhathi lapho uwoyela wawubiza cishe ulingane nophethiloli.

Ingabe imoto kaphethiloli izosebenza?

Lapho uthenga imoto, kuzodingeka uhlaziye ukuthi yimaphi uphethiloli azosebenza kangcono ekusebenzeni. Sicela wazi ukuthi imoto enenjini kaphethiloli izosho okwengeziwe ukushiswa kukaphethiloli kanye nokwakheka kwamagesi okukhipha umoya. Lokhu-ke kuzoholela ekutheni kusetshenziswe imali eningi eziteshini ezijwayelekile zikaphethiloli. Ukuvumelana okuvamile ukuthi lawa madrayivu ajwayele ukwehluleka. Embonini yezimoto, kunezinkolelo eziningi ezahlukene ezisebenza ezinjinini ezivuthayo zangaphakathi ezinezinhlobo ezahlukene zikaphethiloli. Yazi ukuthi akuwona wonke azoba yiqiniso. Ukukhetha ukwaziswa kubaluleke kakhulu. 

Isixazululo sale nkinga "kadizili noma uphethiloli" sisekuhlaziyweni kokuqala kwazo zombili izinhlobo zamayunithi kagesi. Injini kaphethiloli iyiyunithi yokuthungela inhlansi. Ukusha kweshaja kwenzeka lapho ama-electrode e-spark plug enza inhlansi. Enjinini enjalo, ingxube yomoya namafutha izoshiswa. Ngokwemvelo, uphethiloli akudingekile ukuba ube sesimweni esiwuketshezi. Lezi zinhlobo zezinjini zingasebenza ngempumelelo kugesi wemvelo ocindezelwe. Ingxube evuthayo kufanele ibe nezilinganiso ezifanele. Kulapho kuphela lapho kuzokwenzeka khona ukusha okusebenzayo.

Izimfanelo zezimoto zikaphethiloli, i.e. abashayeli bezimoto

Ekuqhathaniseni udizili nephethiloli, izinjini zikaphethiloli zinezinzuzo ezimbalwa okunzima ukuziphika. Okokuqala, baqinisekisa ukuqala okusheshayo ngisho namazinga okushisa aphansi. Injini enjalo ingathola umfutho ngokushesha. Iveza umthwalo ophansi, ozohlotshaniswa nezinga eliphansi lokwehluleka. Amandla aphezulu nawo atholakala kalula, futhi uhlelo lokuhlinzeka ngogesi alunzima kakhulu. 

Imishini enjalo yokushayela nayo inobubi obuthile. Izinjini zikaphethiloli azihlali isikhathi eside futhi ziwonga kakhulu kunezinye izinjini. I-torque nayo iphansi futhi kunengozi enkulu yokungalawuleki ukuzishisa kukaphethiloli. Njengoba ubona, lolu hlobo lwenjini lubukeka luhle kakhulu, kodwa khumbula ukuthi izinjini zikadizili zisabanika ukuncintisana okukhulu.

Izimoto zikadizili - ziyini amafutha azo?

Ngaphambi kokunquma ukuthi iyiphi injini yokukhetha uphethiloli noma udizili, kufanele wazi ukuthi ihluke kanjani. Inalokho okubizwa ngokuthi i-compression ignition. Lezi zinjini zivame ukubizwa ngokuthi izinjini zikadizili. Awukho umthombo wamandla wangaphandle odingekayo ukuze uthungele uphethiloli. Lokhu kuzodlula ngokuzenzakalelayo izinga lokushisa lomlilo ngaphakathi kwegumbi lomlilo. Ekuqaleni, izinjini ezinjalo zaziphuthumayo, kodwa manje abashayeli abaningi bakhetha udizili futhi bayakwazisa ukusetshenziswa kwabo. Uphethiloli uphethiloli we-diesel, okuthi uma kwenzeka ucindezelwa ukuthungela ubuye usebenze njenge-lubricant ohlelweni lomjovo wamafutha.

Inzuzo okufanele uyinake ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kuphansi uma kuqhathaniswa nezinjini zikaphethiloli. Futhi ngokuvamile kusho ukwethembeka okuphezulu nokusebenza okulula ezimeni ezimanzi. Kulezi zinhlobo zezinjini, uphethiloli mancane amathuba okuthi uvutha ngokuzenzekelayo. Odizili basebenza kahle futhi bayonga ekusebenzeni. Lokhu kubonakala ikakhulukazi ezinjinini zesimanje, ezithuthuke kakhulu kwezobuchwepheshe. 

Cabanga ngalokhu ngaphambi kokuthenga udizili.

Uma uzibuza ukuthi yikuphi okungcono, udizili noma uphethiloli, udinga ukwazi ukuthi yini embi kweyangaphambili. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, qaphela izindleko eziphezulu zokukhiqiza injini kanye nesikhathi eside sokufinyelela izinga lokushisa lokusebenza. Injini enjalo izomane ithathe isikhathi eside ukufudumala, ikakhulukazi uma kubanda ngaphandle. Uma kubanda, kuba nzima ukuvutha ikakhulukazi kumamodeli amadala. Ungase futhi uqaphele ukuthi udizili ugijima kancane. 

Abashayeli abaningi bakhala ngokuthi kumele basebenzise amafutha ahlukene ebusika nasehlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umthwalo omkhulu ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwenjini kusho ukugqoka ngokushesha. Endabeni yezinjini zikadizili, kukhona ukukhishwa okukhulu kwama-nitrogen oxides nezinhlayiyana, ezinobuthi. Abantu abanentshisekelo ku-ecology cishe ngeke bakhethe izinjini ezinjalo. Udizili ungcolisa kakhulu, futhi ukwehluleka ukusebenzisa izihlungi ezifanele kungaholela ezinhlawulweni ezinzima.

Injini kaphethiloli noma idizili - iyiphi eyonga kakhulu? Umehluko 

Uma usuwazi umehluko phakathi kukadizili nophethiloli, kuzoba lula kakhulu ukuthi uzenzele owakho umbono bese uthatha isinqumo. Kulesi sigaba, kufanele ucabangele ukuthi uwudinga ngani umshini nokuthi uzowusebenzisa kanjani. Cabanga ukuthi uzohamba ngokuyinhloko uzungeze idolobha, noma mhlawumbe uzohamba ohambweni olude kaningi. Cabanga ukuthi mangaki amakhilomitha ngokwesilinganiso ohlele ukuwashayela ngenyanga.

Ongoti abaningi nabashayeli abanolwazi bazokutshela lokho uma kuqhathaniswa nophethiloli nodizili, uphethiloli wedizili uzokonga kakhulu ohambweni olude.. Injini enjalo izosebenzisa uphethiloli omncane, futhi naphezu kokushintshashintsha kwezimakethe, uwoyela uhlala ushibhile kunophethiloli. Uma ushayela inqwaba yamakhilomitha nsuku zonke uma uya emsebenzini, udizili ungaba ukukhetha ukonga kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iyunithi yamandla enjalo inamandla kakhulu. Abanye abashayeli bakhala ngezinga lokuhluleka kwezinjini zikadizili, kodwa khumbula ukuthi ukwehluleka okukhulu kuvame ukwenzeka kumamodeli amadala. 

Yiqiniso, inkinga kaphethiloli nodizili nayo ivame ukuvuna inketho yokuqala. Ukuthenga injini kaphethiloli, uzihlinzeka ngeyunithi yezimo eziphuthumayo encane kakhulu. Injini ilayishwa kancane ngesikhathi sokusebenza, futhi uma kwenzeka ukuphuka, ukulungiswa kuzoba lula futhi kusheshe. Uma ucabanga ngokuthi iyiphi engcono udizili noma uphethiloli, khumbula ukuthi yakamuva izokhipha umsindo omncane. Kodwa-ke, izoshisa uphethiloli owengeziwe, ikakhulukazi edolobheni. Ngenxa yamanani aphezulu kaphethiloli, ikakhulukazi uphethiloli wezinga eliphezulu, izindleko zokusebenzisa imoto enjalo zingaba phezulu.

Uphethiloli noma udizili? Isifinyezo

Abashayeli, abacabanga ngokuthenga imoto entsha, bavame ukubhekana nenkinga kadizili noma uphethiloli. Zombili izinhlobo zezinjini zinabasekeli bazo nabamelene nazo. Izimoto zikaphethiloli ziyaziswa ngokwethembeka kwazo, ukusebenza ngokuthula nokwethembeka. Ububi bazo yizindleko zokusebenza eziphezulu. Udizili unomsindo futhi uvame ukuvakashelwa umakhenikha, kodwa angcono ohambweni olude futhi ayonga kakhulu. Lapho bekhetha imoto ngokwabo, umshayeli ngamunye kufanele acabangele ubuhle nobubi bedrayivu ethile.