Izinhlansi zeNissan Qashqai

Ama-Spark plugs ayisici umuntu oyedwa angasishintsha ngokwakhe. Kulokhu, alukho ulwazi olukhethekile oludingekayo, vele ulandele imiyalelo. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi umnikazi wemoto azi ukuthi angawushintsha kanjani umkhiqizo kuphela, kodwa futhi nokuthi imisebenzi enjalo kufanele yenziwe nini. Kufanele futhi ucabangele ukuthi yibaphi abakhiqizi abafanele imoto nokuthi yibaphi abafanelekile.

Kutholwe kulungiselelwe wena isilinganiso sama-spark plug angcono kakhulu we-Nissan Qashqai ka-2022.

Izici zokuzikhethela

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi lapho uthenga imoto efektri, isethi yamakhandlela omkhiqizo ifakiwe kukhithi. Banesihloko esikhethekile - 22401CK81B, ukukhiqizwa kwamamodeli anjalo kwenziwa yinkampani eyodwa - NGK. Kodwa ngaphezu kwalokhu, umuntu angakwazi ukuthatha ama-analogues abanye abakhiqizi.

Okulandelayo okumele sikukhumbule ukuthi ama-spark plug akwaNissan Qashqai awanawo umehluko omkhulu kuye ngenjini noma ngesizukulwane semoto. Ngakho-ke, imingcele yezobuchwepheshe ye-Nissan Qashqai 1.6 no-2.0 iyafana:

• Ngakho-ke, ubude bentambo buyi-26,5 mm, futhi ububanzi buyi-12 mm;
• Inombolo yokudonsa i-6, ekhombisa ukuthi ikhandlela liyingxenye "efudumele";
• Ukuqaqa ikhandlela, kusetshenziswa ukhiye ongu-14 mm;
• Awekho futhi umehluko ezintweni ze-electrode ephakathi. Indawo yokusebenza, kokubili ama-analogue nemikhiqizo yasefekthri, yenziwe ngeplatinamu. Ngakho-ke, umkhiqizo uhlala isikhathi eside.

Kukhona njalo ukukhishwa emalini, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi umthengi afunde amaphuzu athile ukuze angachithi imali ngeze. Njengoba umkhuba ukhombisa, isibalo sama-spark plug mbumbulu akwaNissan Qashqai sisanda kukhula. Ukuze ungathengi into embi, kubalulekile ukuhlola izimpahla esitolo ngokwawo futhi uthole ukuthi yiziphi izindlela amamodeli okuqala ahlangabezana nazo. Kodwa-ke, okokuqala, kunconywa ukuba unake izindleko, uma ziphansi kakhulu, lokhu kakade kuyisizathu esihle sokucabanga ngekhwalithi yomkhiqizo.

• Ngesikhathi sokuhlola okubukwayo, kubalulekile ukuthi umuntu anake ama-electrode. Kumele zifane nje. Ukukhubazeka akuvunyelwe. Akukhuthazwa futhi ukuthenga amakhandlela asetshenzisiwe. Abashayeli abaningi, bezama ukonga imali, bavame ukwenza leli phutha futhi bathenge izimpahla esezisetshenziswe ngumuntu. Ingozi ilele ekutheni umthengi akalitholi ithuba lokubheka ukuthi impahla isisetshenziswe malini.
• Uma kungenzeka, ibanga phakathi kwe-electrode ephakathi nendawo kanye ne-electrode eseceleni kufanele kufundwe. Inani elivumelekile lingu-1,1 mm, iphutha lingase libe, kodwa lingabi ngokwesigaba. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi konke kufane.
• Ngokuvamile emikhiqizweni yomgunyathi, ukususa i-o-ring akunzima. Le nqubo ayinakwenzeka kumamodeli wangempela.
• Ama-spark plugs wangempela anenani elincane le-platinum solder phambi kwe-electrode ephakathi. Uma umuntu engayitholi, khona-ke angenqaba ngokuphepha ukuthenga.
• Isici se-insulating sitholakala kuphela nge-beige.
• Into yokugcina ebalulekile okufanele uyenze lapho uhlola ngokubukeka ukubuka amadiphozithi phakathi kwe-ceramic nensimbi.

Ngaphandle kwamakhandlela okuqala ane-electrode ye-platinum, amakhandlela e-iridium atholakala ezitolo. Inkampani yeDenso, eye yazibonakalisa inabathengi abaningi, ihlanganyela ekukhiqizeni amamodeli anjalo. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuthi ungakhohlwa ukubheka isihloko esinconyiwe 22401JD01B.

Into yokugcina ebalulekile ukwazi izinga lokushintsha izinto zokuthungela. Ngoba kuye ngokuguqulwa kwenjini, imingcele ihlukile. Isibonelo, kwaNissan Qashqai 1.6, isikhathi esinconyiwe sokushintshwa sihlala njalo ngamakhilomitha angama-40. Kodwa "Nissan Qashqai 000" inani lihlukile - 2.0-30 ayizinkulungwane km. Okumangazayo lapha ukuthi imithetho enjalo isebenza emikhiqizweni ene-platinum electrode. Uma amakhandlela afanayo efakwe embonini yezimoto ezifuywayo, umthombo wabo ungamakhilomitha ayi-35 ayizinkulungwane.

Vele, amakhandlela ajwayelekile nawo angasetshenziswa emotweni enjalo uma ekhethwe ngendlela efanele, kepha kune-drawback eyodwa: umshayeli kuzodingeka ahlole umkhiqizo futhi awushintshe, ngaphandle kwalokho inhlansi ngeke ivutha ngokuphazima kweso.

Into elandelayo okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi nakuba amapulagi e-iridium ne-platinum spark anesikhathi eside seshalofu, lokhu akumkhululi umnikazi wemfanelo. Kuzodingeka ukuthi ngezikhathi ezithile uhlole isimo sempahla.

Ukukhetha okulungile kwama-spark plugs

Ukuqina kwe-spark plug kuncike ekukhetheni okulungile. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuthi umuntu anake izici zobuchwepheshe:

• Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi ububanzi bentambo buhambisana. Ubukhulu bayo buyi-26,5 mm;
• Into yesibili ecatshangelwayo yinani lamaconsi. Amamodeli aklanyelwe iNissan Qashqai kumele abe nenombolo 6;
• Isici sokugcina esiyinhloko ububanzi bentambo. Akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi lapha, ngoba luyi-12 mm.

Uma ukuqina nokuthembeka kubalulekile kumuntu, amamodeli ane-iridium noma i-platinum electrode azoba yisixazululo esingcono kakhulu. Lezi zinketho zinempilo ende yesevisi, ngakho ukushintshwa ngeke kusheshe, okungaba yisinqumo esibalulekile kubashayeli abashayela njalo. Yiqiniso, ungakhetha ama-analogues wesabelomali, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi banokuphila okufushane kwenkonzo.

Ingabe ikhona enye indlela

Ezimweni lapho umuntu engakwazi ukuthenga imikhiqizo yoqobo, akufanele asheshe aye esitolo se-inthanethi futhi akhokhe imali eningi ngokweqile. Ungathatha ama-analogue azokhombisa imiphumela emihle efanayo. Ngokuvamile umnikazi wemoto "Nissan Qashqai" uthenga izingxenye abakhiqizi ezilandelayo:

• Bosch;
• Umpetha;
• Kuminyene;
• Nika

Uma ukhetha ama-spark plugs, kubalulekile kuphela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ane-platinamu noma i-iridium electrode, kanye nobukhulu obufanayo. Khona-ke ngeke kube nezinkinga ngokusetshenziswa. Adume kakhulu amamodeli weDenso, isihloko esithi VFXEH20.

Inzuzo yalolu khetho yimpilo yesevisi, engafinyelela ku-100 km. Lokhu kwenzeke ngokusebenzisa izinto ezikhethekile. Ngakho-ke imbondela yenziwe nge-iridium, futhi i-electrode eseceleni ifakwe i-platinum solder. Uma umuntu efuna ukuzama okuthile okusha ngemoto yakhe, le plug ye-spark iyanconywa.

Isikhathi Sokushintsha

Njengoba kushiwo ekuqaleni, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungawushintsha kanjani umkhiqizo futhi ngani, kodwa futhi uma lokhu kusebenza kuyadingeka. Ngoba akuzona zonke izinkinga zomgwaqo ezixazululwa ngokumane kushintshwe ama-spark plug. Ukushintshwa okuphelele kunconywa kuphela lapho umuntu ebhekene nezinkinga ezilandelayo:

• Injini ithatha isikhathi eside ukuqalisa noma ukuma ngokushesha;
• Ukungasebenzi kahle kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwenjini;
• Imisindo engacacile enjinini;
• Uma ushayela, imoto iyanyakaza noma inyakaze, kwenzeka ingenzi lutho;
• Ukwanda petrol;
• I-carbon monoxide eyengeziwe ikhishwa epayipini lokukhipha umoya;
• Amandla enjini ayancishiswa futhi ama-dynamics ayalahleka.

Uma umuntu ebhekene okungenani neyodwa yezinto ezisohlwini, kufanele uhlole ngokushesha ukusebenza kwe-spark plug. Uma lokhu kungenziwanga ngesikhathi, ungabhajwa phakathi nethrekhi noma ungenzi ukuthi isebenze ngesikhathi. Kodwa-ke, uma ukushintshwa akuzange kusize nganoma iyiphi indlela, khona-ke izinkinga zingase zingafihlwa ezintweni ezingamanga, kodwa ku-coil yokushisa, ngoba ezinye zezimpawu zokungasebenzi ziyafana.

Kulula ukuhlola ukusebenza kwekhandlela, udinga ukulikhulula, bese uxhuma ucingo futhi usekele ingxenye yensimbi nge-electrode. Isibonelo, isembozo se-valve sivame ukusetshenziselwa le njongo. Lapho izimo zifinyelelwa, umsizi udinga ukuvula isiqalisi. Uma kuvela inhlansi, khona-ke yonke into ihlelekile nesici, ngaphandle kwalokho kufanele ishintshwe. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukushintshwa kuqediwe. Imikhiqizo emidala akufanele ibe.

Ukuze ugweme izinkinga, kubalulekile ukushintsha amakhandlela ngesikhathi futhi uhlole ukusebenza kwawo ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukushintshwa kufanele kwenziwe phakathi nesikhathi esimisiwe, akukho cala okufanele libambezeleke, ngaphandle kwalokho umuntu uzifaka engozini yokufinyelela lapho eya khona ngezinyawo.

Isilinganiso samamodeli angcono kakhulu we-Nissan Qashqai 1.6

NGK 5118

Inketho ethandwayo, evame ukuthengwa ngabanikazi bemoto enjalo. Umkhiqizo ubonisa imiphumela emihle ngesikhathi sokushayela isikhathi eside futhi awudingi ukuhlolwa kokusebenza okuqhubekayo. Kwenziwe inkampani yaseJapan. Ubude bentambo, ububanzi kanye neminye imingcele yezobuchwepheshe iyahambisana ngokugcwele. Ngakho-ke, ngeke kube nezinkinga ngokusetshenziswa. Kukhona i-electrode yeplatinamu ethembekile yekhwalithi enhle.

Imodeli ithengiswa esitolo futhi iyatholakala ukuze ithengwe ku-inthanethi kumasayithi akhethekile. Ububanzi bokhiye - 14 mm. Imikhiqizo ayihambisani neNissan kuphela, kodwa futhi neRenault ne-Infiniti. Ngakho-ke, ngezinga elithile, amakhandlela angabizwa ngokuthi jikelele. Kukhona ukukhanselwa komsindo okungu-5 kOhm.

Izindleko ezijwayelekile zingama-ruble angama-830.

NGK 5118

Преимущества:

• Ukuhlanganiswa kwekhwalithi;
• I-platinum enhle;
• Impilo ende yesevisi;
• Ukusebenza kahle kwaso sonke isikhathi sokusetshenziswa;
• Ukushintshwa okulula.

nemibi:

• Ilahlekile.

I-BERU Z325

Ayikho inketho ethandwa kakhulu, enezibuyekezo eziningi ezinhle ezivela kubanikazi bezimoto. Ekwenziweni, kusetshenziswe izakhi zekhwalithi ephezulu kuphela ezingawohloki ekusetshenzisweni njalo kwemoto. Zonke izilinganiso kanye nemingcele lobuchwepheshe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo, ngakho imikhiqizo ingafakwa enjinini ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Kukhona ukuxhumana okunzima kwe-SAE. Ukufakwa ngeke kuthathe isikhathi eside njengoba idizayini ingenasici futhi ingena kalula kukesi.

Futhi, inzuzo eyinhloko ye-treadmill yizindleko zayo eziphansi. Ngakho-ke, umuntu angakwazi ukuthenga kalula ikhithi futhi ashintshe yonke imikhiqizo ngesikhathi esisodwa. Yiqiniso, ukuphila service lapha 30-35 ayizinkulungwane km, kodwa lokhu kwanele ukuze izinkinga injini ungakhathazi umuntu.

Intengo ejwayelekile ingama-ruble angama-530.

UKUDLULISELA Z325

Преимущества:

• Ikhwalithi;
• Amandla amahle;
• Ukufakwa okulula;
• Ukusebenza okuthembekile;
• Ubukhulu obulungile.

nemibi:

• Ilahlekile.

UMQEQESHI OE207

Imodeli yekhwalithi evela enkampanini edumile eheha abasebenzisi ngentengo yayo kanye nekhwalithi enhle. Umkhiqizo uhambisana nobukhulu bokufakwa enjini, ngakho-ke akufanele kube nezinkinga. Insiza yomsebenzi inkulu ngokwanele, ayikho inkinga ezohlupha umuntu. Ubuchwepheshe bokuxhumana - SAE. Ivamise ukuthengiswa ezitolo zezimoto ezahlukahlukene, ngakho-ke ukuyithola akunzima. Kukhona i-electrode yeplatinamu, eqinisekisa ukwethembeka.

Umkhiqizo ulungele kokubili iNissan neRenault. Into esemqoka ukuthi wonke amasayizi ahambisana.

Izindleko ezijwayelekile zingama-ruble angama-550.

UMQEQESHI OE207

Преимущества:

• Intengo yemali;
• Impilo ende yesevisi;
• Iqiniso ngosayizi;
• Ukuthembeka

nemibi:

• Ilahlekile.

SHUKI B236-07

Umkhiqizo omuhle owenziwe inkampani eyaziwayo yaseDutch. Iqinisekisa ukusebenza kwesikhathi eside, ngakho-ke ngeke ikhathazwe yinoma yiziphi izinkinga zomuntu. Ukufakwa akuthathi isikhathi, kufakwe ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Awukho umzamo odingekayo.

Inkinga nje umthengi angase abhekane nayo ukuthola leli khandlela. Ngoba umkhiqizo awuthengiswa kuzo zonke izitolo. Kodwa uma umuntu ehlangabezana nemodeli enjalo, khona-ke ingathengwa ngaphandle kokucabanga okuningi. Izohlala isikhathi eside futhi iqinisekise ukusebenza kahle kwenjini.

Izindleko ezijwayelekile zingama-ruble angama-500-600.

UTHANDO B236-07

Преимущества:

• Osayizi abafanelekile;
• Lena i-analogue enhle;
• Ukusebenza okuthembekile;
• Ukusebenza kahle.

nemibi:

• Ilahlekile.

Izinketho eziphezulu ezithembekile ze-Nissan Qashqai 2.0

I-DENSO FXE20HR11

Umkhiqizo wekhwalithi oqinisekisa impilo ende yesevisi. I-torque yokuqinisa - 17 Nm. Ubukhulu buhambisana nezidingo zenjini. Ngemva kokufaka isethi yamakhandlela, azikho izinkinga ezizohlupha umnikazi wemoto. Ukufakwa akuthathi isikhathi esiningi futhi kungenziwa ngaphandle kosizo. I-electrode yenziwe ngezinto ezihlala isikhathi eside. I-drawback kuphela engathinta isinqumo sokuthenga izindleko eziphezulu. Kodwa-ke, uma umuntu efuna inketho enokwethenjelwa, kuzodingeka akhokhe ngaphezulu. Njengoba imikhiqizo ibonisa imiphumela engcono kakhulu engxenyeni yabo.

Izindleko ezijwayelekile zingama-ruble angama-1400.

I-DENSO FXE20HR11

Преимущества:

• Ukukhiqizwa kwekhwalithi;
• Impilo yesevisi - izinkulungwane eziyi-100 km;
• Ukufakwa okulula;
• Izinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu zisetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni.

nemibi:

• Ilahlekile.

EYQUEM 0911007449

Enye i-analogue enhle, ekhiqizwa inkampani yaseFrance. Ngokungafani nesigaba esandulele, lapha i-torque yokuqinisa - 20 Nm. Ibanga phakathi kwama-electrode liyi-1,1 mm, elihambisana ngokugcwele nezidingo. Yenziwe ngezinto ezihlala isikhathi eside. I-wrench engu-14 mm isetshenziselwa ukukhwezwa nokwehliswa. Uhlobo lokuxhuma - oluqinile ngokusho kwe-SAE. Usayizi womucu 12 mm.

Ithengiswa ngentengo: kusuka kuma-ruble angama-500.

EIKEM 0911007449

Преимущества:

• Ukukhiqizwa okuthembekile;
• Azikho izinkinga ngokufaka;
• Isisetshenziswa esihle somsebenzi;
• Ubukhulu.

nemibi:

• Ayitholakali kuzo zonke izitolo.

BOSCH 0 242 135 524

Ukukhetha okuhle kumkhiqizi odumile oqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile isikhathi eside. Umkhiqizo wenziwe ngezinto eziqinile neziqinile. Ngokusetshenziswa kahle, amakhandlela azohlala ngaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingama-40 km. Nokho, umuntu kusazodingeka ahlole isimo sakhe ngezikhathi ezithile. Ububanzi bomlomo we nati buyi-14 mm. Intambo yangaphandle - 12 mm. I-engeli yokuqinisa enconyiwe yale modeli ngamadigri angama-90.

Izindleko ezijwayelekile zingama-ruble angama-610.

Mahhala 0 242 135 524

Преимущества:

• Intengo yemali;
• Icala elihle eliqinile;
• Ukusebenza kahle;
• Ukusebenza;
• Ukufakwa kalula.

nemibi:

• Ilahlekile.

I-NPS FXE20HR11

Inketho enhle, kodwa ine-drawback: lo mkhiqizo awutholakali ezitolo. Kodwa-ke, uma umthengi ethola imodeli edolobheni lakhe, uzokwazi ukuyithatha. Ngoba umkhiqizo unobukhulu obufanele futhi uqinisekisa impilo ende yesevisi. I-electrode yenziwe nge-platinum. Ukufaka ngeke kuthathe isikhathi eside.

Intengo ejwayelekile ngama-ruble angama-500-600.

I-NPS FXE20HR11

Преимущества:

• Ukukhiqizwa kwekhwalithi;
• Ukusebenza okuthembekile;
• Intengo efanele;
• Ukufaka akuthathi isikhathi.

nemibi:

• Ilahlekile.

Ekuphethweni

Uma amakhandlela okuqala engasebenzi, asikho isidingo sokuya ezitolo eziningi zezimoto futhi ubheke imodeli ethile. Ungahlala uthenge ama-analogue, akubi kakhulu kunezinketho ezinophawu. Uma usebenzise amamodeli achazwe esilinganisweni, noma wazi abameleli abaningi abathakazelayo, yabelana ngombono wakho kumazwana.