Ukushintsha injini - indlela yokufaka esikhundleni? Ukuguqulwa okunenzuzo kakhulu?
Okuqukethwe
Ngokweqile, konke kubonakala kulula - injini emotweni ehlulekile noma ebuthakathaka kakhulu ingashintshwa ngeyunithi enamandla kakhulu noma entsha, okungcono kakhulu yohlobo olufanayo. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kuwumsebenzi olula futhi ongafuneki, kodwa ngokuvamile kuba nezindleko ezinkulu ngemuva kwawo, okwenza ukungabaza ngomqondo wephrojekthi yonke. Uma kuvela ukuthi injini idinga ukulungiswa, yenza izinsimbi ezengeziwe noma ubuyisele i-gearbox, ukuhlinzwa okunjalo kuvame ukubhekwa njengokungenanzuzo futhi ochwepheshe bayeluleka ngokushintsha imoto. Yiqiniso, lokhu akusho ukuthi ukushintsha injini akukaze kube nengqondo.
Ukushintsha kwenjini - kungani kudumile? Ubani onqumayo lokhu?
Injini cishe iyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yemoto, ayigcini nje ngokuyenza inyakaze, kodwa futhi ithinta uhlamvu lwemoto. Yingakho abashayeli abaningi abathanda izimoto zabo kodwa abangagculisekile ngokusebenza kwayo banquma ngenjini entsha enamandla amaningi futhi evamise ukuba namandla. Ukushuna okunjalo kubonakala kulula kunokuthuthukisa ngokucophelela imingcele yokusebenza yeyunithi esivele ifakiwe. Ngesinye isikhathi, abanikazi abathanda imoto yabo banquma ukudlulisa iyunithi yamandla, lapho injini yangaphambili yonakaliswa ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene, futhi ukuthenga injini kwenye yezimoto kusuka ekushayisaneni noma "ku-English" kuyindleko encane.
Kunini lapho ukushintsha injini kunengqondo?
Ezimweni eziningi, ukushintsha amayunithi akufanele kube nzima kakhulu. Uma, ngokwesibonelo, ushintsha injini esikhundleni saleyo efakwe emotweni yakho efektri, noma unquma ngeyunithi enezici ezifanayo zobuchwepheshe, maningi amathuba okuthi wonke umsebenzi uzophumelela. Uma konke kufanelana nama-mounts asekuqaleni, ikhompyutha nebhokisi le-gearbox liyahambisana, izingxenye zibhekana nenjini entsha, futhi imishini ayibizi kakhulu, khona-ke lokhu kungase kube enye indlela enengqondo yokulungisa iyunithi.
Yiziphi izinkinga okungahlangatshezwana nazo lapho ushintsha injini?
Ukushintshaniswa ngaphandle kokulungiselela kahle kungase kube umgodi ongenamkhawulo - ngokoqobo yonke into ingakumangaza, futhi lokhu, kuzoholela ezindlekweni zesevisi ngokwayo. Konke ukuguqulwa kwesakhiwo, ukuphinda kuhlanganiswe izintambo zezintambo, ukuhlela kabusha ikhompuyutha, ukuhlela kabusha amasistimu, ukuhlela kabusha i-turbocharger noma ukushintshwa kokudlulisela kuyindleko, evame ukungena ezinkulungwaneni zama-złoty. Uma ungeza kulokhu izintengo zezingxenye ongazange uzihlele ngaphambili, ungase ungakwazi ukuqedela ukutshalwa kwezimali. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, kufanele ufunde ngokucophelela imibhalo - ucabangele ubude nenombolo yezintambo ku-bundle, bheka izakhi zemishini futhi ucabange ukuthi cishe ngokuqinisekile kukhona okuzodinga ukulungiswa.
Ukushintsha injini emotweni - uthini umthethonqubo?
Uma uhlose ukwenza izinguquko ezinkulu emotweni yakho, kufanele ubuyekeze imingcele eshiwo kudokhumenti yokubhalisa. Esimweni esinjalo, ngeke nje ubike lokhu emnyangweni wezokuxhumana, kodwa futhi uhlolwe okwengeziwe, lapho kuzokhishwa khona isinqumo mayelana nokwamukelwa kwemoto esiminyaminya. Izinguquko zakamuva kumadokhumenti zihlanganisa, phakathi kwezinye izinto: inani elihlukile lamandla amahhashi noma amandla enjini, kodwa hhayi inani lalo, ngoba le mininingwane ayizange ifakwe emibhalweni yokubhalisa iminyaka eminingana. Futhi qiniseka ukuthi wazisa umkhiphi wepholisi yakho ngoshintsho - cishe uzokhokhiswa iphrimiyamu entsha futhi kufanele wenze ukulungisa.
Ingabe lolu shintsho lunengqondo? Kuncike kulokho okulindele
Okuningi kuncike ezizatho zokuthi kungani ufuna ukushintsha injini. Uma kunezizathu ezingokoqobo ngemuva kwakho, njengokuthi idivayisi yakho iphukile futhi unenzuzo yokuthenga eyesibili, kungase kube nengqondo. Kodwa-ke, uma uqhutshwa ikakhulukazi isifiso sokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwemoto futhi uhlose ukushintsha injini yemoto ibe enamandla kakhulu, kufanele uqaphele ukuthi inqubo enjalo ngeke ihlangabezane nalokho okulindele. Ngokuvamile kunengqondo ukumane uthengise umshini okhona futhi uthenge onamandla kakhulu. Impumelelo incike ezintweni eziningi, futhi uma izisetshenziswa ezimbili zingahambelani futhi zidinga ukuvuselelwa okukhulu, lokhu kungaphenduka inhlekelele yezezimali.
Ukushintsha injini kuyindlela edumile yokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwemoto. Lokhu kungase kubonakale kuwumsebenzi olula, kodwa uma injini entsha ihluke kakhulu kunaleyo ekhona, ukusebenza okunjalo kungase kube ugibe futhi kungalokothi kufinyelele okulindelekile. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuthatha lo msebenzi, hlaziya ngokucophelela inzuzo engaba khona kanye nokulahlekelwa futhi ufunde ngokucophelela imibhalo yezobuchwepheshe yawo womabili amayunithi.
