I-Suprotec SGA. Ingabe ukukhangisa kungathenjwa?
Okuqukethwe
Iyini isengezo se-SGA?
Isengezo se-SGA iphrojekthi ehlanganyelwe phakathi kwe-Suprotec ne-A-Proved. Ukwakheka kuyisengezo sikaphethiloli sezinhloso eziningi. Isici esiyinhloko esihlukanisayo siwumphumela othambile futhi owelulwe isikhathi. Ake sichaze.
Izithasiselo eziningi zesistimu kaphethiloli zesimanje zinomphumela osobala. Isenzo sabo sihloselwe ukuzuza umphumela osheshayo. Nokho, lokhu akukuhle ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Ake sicabange ngesimo esinjalo. Ukwakheka okuncane okunzima kuye kwakheka ekuhlanganyeleni kwemigqa yamafutha, ngemva kokushayela isikhathi eside kuphethiloli wekhwalithi ephansi. Isengezo esihle, esisebenzayo sizoyicekela phansi ngokushesha futhi siyigeze. Nokho, lokhu kukhula kungase kungabi naso isikhathi sokubola kube izinhlayiya ezincane ezingenangozi. Futhi into yangaphandle ingase ihlale kahle ku-nozzle sprayer futhi yenze isimo sibe sibi nakakhulu.
Ngakho-ke, abanye abashayeli abanesipiliyoni esibi ngokusetshenziswa kwezithasiselo zikaphethiloli bakhuluma kabi ngabo. Abanye abashayeli, ngokusekelwe kulezi zibuyekezo, abazifaki engozini yokuthululela izinhlanganisela ezinjalo emathangeni ezimoto zabo.
Isengezo "Suprotek-Aprokhim" SGA sinomphumela omnene kakhulu. Ihlanganisa izingxenye zokuhlanza, i-A-Proved ethuthuke kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni, kanye nezakhi zokugcoba nezivikelayo, i-Suprotec enguchwepheshe ekudaleni. Abadali be-additive benza ngamabomu umphumela wokusetshenziswa kwawo wanwetshwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okucishe kuqede ngokuphelele imiphumela emibi yokuhlanza okubukhali kwemigqa yamafutha angcolile.
Isebenza kanjani i-Suprotec SGA?
I-Additive "Suprotek" SGA ithululelwa kuphethiloli ngezilinganiso ezimbili: 1 noma 2 ml nge-1 litre yamafutha. Ezinjinini ezintsha ezinobubanzi obungafika ku-50 km, udinga ukugcwalisa i-1 ml ngelitha ngalinye (ngokwesilinganiso, ibhodlela elilodwa lama-1 ml ithangi ngalinye likaphethiloli). Ezinjinini ezine-mileage engaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingama-50 km - amabhodlela ama-2 ka-50 ml ithangi likaphethiloli ngalinye. Umkhiqizi uvumela ukuchezuka kusukela kusilinganiso esinconyiwe kuye phezulu, kodwa akancomi ukuhlukumeza.
Isengezo se-Suprotec SGA sinezenzo ezine eziyinhloko:
- ukuhlanza - ukususwa okubushelelezi nokuhamba kancane kokungcola ohlelweni lwamafutha;
- ukugcoba - ukunciphisa i-coefficient of friction ezingxenyeni zepompo likaphethiloli kanye nama-injection;
- ukubuyisela - ukulungiswa kwengxenye yezindawo ezigugile zokungqubuzana ohlelweni ngenxa yobuchwepheshe beSuprotec;
- ukuvikela - ukunciphisa okuphawulekayo engozini yokulimala kokugqwala ezingxenyeni zesistimu kaphethiloli.
Kunemiphumela eminingana evela ekusebenziseni isithasiselo se-SGA.
- Ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli. Ezinjinini ezindala, ngokubuyisela ingcindezi ohlelweni nokuhlanza imibhobho yomjovo, ukonga kufinyelela ku-20%. Ezinjinini ezintsha ezivuthayo zangaphakathi, lo mphumela awusho noma awukho nhlobo.
- Ukuthuthukisa izici zamandla ezinjini ezivuthayo zangaphakathi. Ukwanda ngokuvamile kuncane. Kodwa kwezinye izimo, uma kunezinkinga ezingathi sína ohlelweni, futhi isithasiselo sasiza ukuqeda, injini iba frisky kakhulu.
- Ukunweba impilo yezinto zesistimu kaphethiloli. Uma isengezo sigcwaliswa ngesikhathi futhi sisetshenziswa ngokuhlelekile, khona-ke, ngokusho komkhiqizi, lokhu kuzokwandisa kakhulu impilo yesevisi yama-plunger pair, ipompo kanye nama-valve e-nozzle.
- Ukunciphisa intuthu. Ngenxa yokuvutha okufanele, ingxube ye-fuel-air iseduze ngangokunokwenzeka nesilinganiso se-stoichiometric, futhi inani lokukhishwa kwe-soot liyancipha.
- Impilo ye-turbine enwetshiwe kanye ne-catalyst. Isikhathi esiphezulu salezi zakhi sihlobene ngokuqondile nokusebenza okulungile kwesistimu yamandla.
Umphumela ogcwele we-additive kwenzeka ngemva kwe-1000 km yokugijima. Lokhu kusho ukuthi emotweni ejwayelekile esebenzisa amalitha angu-10 ngebanga lika-100 km, kuzodingeka ukuthi kufakwe amalitha angu-100 kaphethiloli. Okusho ukuthi, kufanele uthele okungeziwe ethangini kabili.
I-Suprotec SDA diesel
Lokhu kwakheka akuhlukile ngokuyisisekelo enguqulweni kaphethiloli yesithasiselo. Umehluko phakathi kwe- "SDA" ne "SGA" ilele ekucacisweni kwenjini ye-diesel, eyaphoqa abakhiqizi ukuba balungise kancane ukwakheka kanye nezilinganiso zezingxenye ezisetshenzisiwe.
Ekuqaleni kokuthuthukiswa kwe-Suprotec SDA, okungeziwe kwatholakala ukuthi kuthinta inombolo ye-cetane yamafutha edizili. Izinguquko kule pharamitha bezingelutho, kodwa inkampani ayikwazanga ukukhokhela ukweqa okunjalo. Ngakho-ke, iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-2, ucwaningo luye lwenziwa, ukwakheka kwezingxenye kuye kwalungiswa futhi kwenziwa ukuhlolwa kumamotho asebenza ezimweni zangempela.
Futhi kuphela lapho abasebenzi be-laboratory ehlangene "i-Suprotek" ne- "Aprokhim" ikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isithasiselo siphelile ukuthinta izakhiwo zikaphethiloli, safakwa ekukhiqizeni.
Imiphumela ezuzisayo kanye nomthelela otholwe ekusetshenzisweni kwesengezo se-SDA cishe kuyafana nenguqulo kaphethiloli yalokhu kwakhiwa. Indlela yokufaka nezilinganiso ziyefana.
Izibuyekezo mayelana ne-Suprotec SGA
Abashayeli bezimoto ngokuvamile bashiya impendulo eyakhayo mayelana nesengezo se-SGA esivela kwaSuprotec. Kaningi kunabanye, umphumela wokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kanye nokwanda kwamandla enjini nokuphendula kwe-throttle kuyaphawulwa. Kancane kancane, abashayeli bezimoto bakhuluma ngokunciphisa umsindo wenjini evuthayo yangaphakathi nokunciphisa intuthu.
Kukhona nezibuyekezo ezingezinhle mayelana ne-SGA Suprotec. Ngokuvamile zisekelwe ekulindelweni okulinganiselwe kwesenzo sesengezo. Ngokwesibonelo, kukhona isibuyekezo kunethiwekhi kusukela umshayeli wemoto GAZelle, okwathi ngemva kokusebenzisa ukwakheka SGA, akazange abone umehluko phakathi "ngaphambi" futhi "ngemuva". Kubalulekile ukuqonda lapha ukuthi ngesistimu yamandla esebenza ngokujwayelekile, umehluko umuntu akwazi ukuwubona ngezinzwa zakhe ungase ungabi nhlobo. Ukuncishiswa komsindo okungu-2 dB akukwazi ukubonwa yindlebe yomuntu. Futhi ukwehla ngo-1% kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli mancane amathuba okuthi kungalandelelwa.
Futhi, isistimu yamandla egqokwe kuze kube umkhawulo ngeke isize nganoma yisiphi isithasiselo. Futhi okuwukuphela kwenketho kuleli cala ukulungiswa noma ukushintshwa kwezingxenye ezihlulekile.
