Uxhaso lwemoto kagesi

Kunezizathu eziningi zokukhetha imoto kagesi uwedwa, kodwa umxhaso nawo ungenzeka. Kulesi sihloko, sinikeza ukubuka kabanzi kwezibonelelo ezihlukahlukene kanye nezinhlelo ezitholakala eNetherlands zezimoto zikagesi. Siphatha kokubili uxhaso nezikimu zabashayeli abazimele nabamabhizinisi.

Uxhaso luyigalelo likahulumeni emisebenzini evuselelayo okubaluleka kwayo kwezomnotho kungabonakali ngokushesha. Ngokuqinisekile yasebenza ezinsukwini zokuqala zokushayela ngogesi. Kodwa manje njengoba imakethe ye-EV ikhula, asekhona amathuba okuthola uxhaso lokuthenga i-EV. Eqinisweni, kukhona ngisho nenketho yoxhaso lwabathengi.

Yiziphi izibonelelo ezikhona ezimotweni zikagesi?

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, uxhaso luhlobene kakhulu nebhizinisi lokushayela izimoto zikagesi. Ezinye izindlela zokusiza zizuzise abasebenzisi bebhizinisi kuphela, kodwa ezinye zizuzise abantu ngabanye. Ake siqale ngokubukeza kwawo wonke amasekethe.

• Ukudonswa kwezimali lapho uthenga imoto kagesi (uNgqongqoshe Wezangaphakathi / i-VAMIL)
• Ayikho i-BPM lapho uthenga izimoto ezisebenza ngogesi ngokugcwele
• Isaphulelo esengeziwe sabashayeli bebhizinisi
• Kwehlisiwe intela yokubamba kuze kube ngu-2025
• Ukudonswa kwezindleko zeziteshi zokushaja
• Uxhaso lwabathengi lwe-€ 4.000 lokuthenga imoto kagesi.
• Ukupaka mahhala kwabanye omasipala

Thenga uxhaso lwabathengi

Ngo-2019, isihloko se-Electric Vehicle Subsidy sigxile kakhulu ezinzuzweni zebhizinisi ezingazuzwa ngokukhetha imoto kagesi njengenkampani. Kodwa ngokumangalisayo (kwabaningi) ikhabhinethi yaqhamuka nesilinganiso esithile sokusekelwa kwabathengi. Lokhu kufanele kuqinisekise ukuthi abathengi nabo bayazamukela izimoto zikagesi. Uhulumeni uveza ukuthi ngenxa yezinzuzo zemvelo zezimoto zikagesi, kanye nokwanda kohlu lwamamodeli, sekuyisikhathi sesilinganiso esinjalo. Kusebenza imithetho ehlukene kulolu xhaso lokuthenga. Nazi eziyinhloko:

• Ungafaka isicelo somxhaso kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Julayi 2020. Izimoto kuphela ezivumelwane zokuthenga nokudayiswa noma zokuqashisa ziphothulwe ngaphambi kuka-June 4 (usuku lokushicilelwa "kweGazethi Kahulumeni") ezifanelekela ukuthola uxhaso.
• Umdwebo usebenza kuphela ku-100% wezimoto zikagesi. Ngakho ama-plug-in hybrids avela inhloso abafanelekela uhlelo
• Uhlelo lwezimoto zikagesi ezisetshenzisiwe lusebenza kuphela uma imoto esetshenzisiwe yathengwa enkampanini eyaziwayo yezimoto.
• Uhlelo lusetshenziswa BHEKA ngerenti yangasese.
• Uxhaso luzosebenza ezimotweni ezinenani lekhathalogi lama-euro ayi-12.000 kuya ku-45.000.
• Imoto kagesi kufanele ibe nebanga elincane lokundiza elingamakhilomitha ayi-120.
• Lokhu kusebenza ezimotweni zesigaba se-M1. Ngakho-ke, izimoto zabagibeli ezifana ne-Biro noma i-Carver azifakiwe.
• Imoto kumele ikhiqizwe njengemoto kagesi. Ngenxa yalokho, izimoto ezifakwe kabusha azifaneleki ukuthola lolu xhaso.

Uhlu lwakamuva lwazo zonke izimoto ezifanele kanye nokubukezwa kwazo zonke izimo kungatholakala kusizindalwazi se-RVO.

Uxhaso lwezimoto ezisebenza ngogesi ezilula

Uhulumeni ubeke amanani alandelayo:

• Ngo-2021, umxhaso uzoba ngu-€ 4.000 wokuthenga noma ukuqasha imoto entsha kanye no-€ 2.000 wokuthenga imoto esetshenzisiwe.
• Ngo-2022, uxhaso luzoba ngu-€ 3.700 ukuze kuthengwe noma kuqashwe imoto entsha kanye no-€ 2.000 ukuze kuthengwe imoto esetshenzisiwe.
• Ngo-2023, umxhaso uzoba ngu-€ 3.350 wokuthenga noma ukuqasha imoto entsha kanye no-€ 2.000 wokuthenga imoto esetshenzisiwe.
• Ngo-2024, uxhaso luzoba ngu-€ 2.950 ukuze kuthengwe noma kuqashwe imoto entsha kanye no-€ 2.000 ukuze kuthengwe imoto esetshenzisiwe.
• Ngo-2025, uxhaso luzoba ngama-euro angu-2.550 ukuze kuthengwe noma kuqashwe imoto entsha.

Kubalulekile ukucabangela ubuncane bezidingo zobunikazi bombuso. Lapho uthenga imoto kagesi entsha, kubalulekile ukuyigcina okungenani iminyaka emi-3. Uma uyithengisa phakathi neminyaka emi-3, kuzodingeka ubuyisele ingxenye yoxhaso. Uma ungayithengi futhi imoto efaneleka ukuthola uxhaso olufanayo, ungasebenzisa isikhathi osisebenzisile afe Ubunikazi bemoto okungenani yizinyanga ezingama-36.

Ngokuqashwa kwangasese, izimfuneko ziqinile nakakhulu. Khona-ke kufanele kube inkontileka yeminyaka engu-4 okungenani. Nalapha, leli gama lingakhiwa izimoto ezimbili uma leyo moto yesibili ikufanele ukuthola uxhaso.

Uma ukhetha ukuthola uxhaso lapho uthenga imoto kagesi esetshenzisiwe, isikhathi esincane sobunikazi iminyaka emi-3 (izinyanga ezingama-36). Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi imoto ibingakabhaliswa egameni lakho noma egameni lomuntu ohlala endaweni efanayo. Ngakho-ke, awuvunyelwe ukuyidayisela umkakho noma izingane zakho “ngokukhohlisayo” ukuze uthole uxhaso lwama-euro angu-2.000.

Inothi lokugcina: ibhodwe lomxhaso lingase lingabi nalutho ngaphambi kokuphela konyaka. Ngonyaka ka-2020, uphahla lomxhaso lubekwe ku-10.000.000 7.200.000 2021 euros ezimotweni ezintsha kanye nama-euro ayi-14.400.000 13.500.000 ezimotweni ezisetshenzisiwe. Ngonyaka we-XNUMX, kuzoba ama-euro ayizigidi eziyi-XNUMX nama-euro ayizigidi eziyi-XNUMX, ngokulandelana. Uphahla lweminyaka elandelayo akwaziwa.

Ngingasifaka kanjani isicelo Somxhaso Wokuthenga?

Ungafaka isicelo sesibonelelo ku-inthanethi kusukela ehlobo lika-2020. Lokhu kungenzeka kuphela ngemva kokuphothulwa kwesivumelwano sokuthengisa noma sokuqashisa. Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele ufake isicelo sesibonelelo sikahulumeni ezinsukwini ezingama-60. Ukwenza lokhu, ungavakashela iwebhusayithi ye-RVO. Khumbula ukuthi akuwena wedwa onentshisekelo yokuthenga uxhaso. Isabelomali somxhaso sizophela maduze, futhi maningi amathuba okuthi ngeke ibe khona uxhaso lwemoto entsha ngesikhathi ufunda lokhu.

Imiphumela elindelwe "yesibonelelo somthengi"

Uhulumeni ulindele ukuthi lolu xhaso luzoholela enanini elikhulu lezimoto zikagesi ezengeziwe emigwaqweni yaseDutch, okuholela ekwehleni okukhulu kwezintengo zemodeli esetshenzisiwe (ngenxa yokwanda kokunikezwayo). NgokweKhabhinethi yoNgqongqoshe, lokhu kusho ukuthi lolu xhaso luzoqala ukusebenza ngo-2025, bese kuthi imakethe yezimoto zikagesi izimele. Lokhu kukhula kulindeleke ukuthi kwenze abathengi baqonde ukuthi ukushayela ngogesi ishibhile ngenxa yezindleko eziphansi zokusebenza.

Uxhaso lwabashayeli bezimoto zikagesi

Ukushayela ugesi nokusebenzisa ibhizinisi. Uma uphethe ukuthengela inkampani izimoto eziningi, cishe ucabanga kakhulu ngokubanjwa kwe-investimenti. Uma “ungumshayeli” futhi wazi ukuthi ungayibheka kanjani imoto entsha, cishe ucabanga kakhulu ngokuphansi.

Ukudonswa kokutshalwa kwezimali (uNgqongqoshe Wezangaphakathi / i-VAMIL)

Uma uthengele inkampani yakho imoto kagesi (abagibeli noma ibhizinisi). Ungabe usufaka isicelo se-Environmental Investment Allowance (MIA) noma Ukwehla Okungahleliwe Kotshalomali Lwezemvelo (Vamil). Esokuqala sikunikeza ilungelo lokudonsa enye i-13,3% yenani lokuthenga emphumeleni wakho kanye ngemoto ngayinye. Okwesibili kukunikeza inkululeko yokunquma ngokuzimela ukwehla kwenani lemoto yakho.

Okwamanje, ake sigxile ezindlekweni ezithile lezi zinhlelo ezisebenza kuzo. Inani eliphakeme elingaphezu kwalezi zidingo ngu-€ 40.000, okuhlanganisa izindleko ezengeziwe kanye/noma indawo yokushaja.

• intengo yokuthenga imoto (+ izindleko zokuyenza ifanelekele ukusetshenziswa)
• izesekeli zasembonini
• isiteshi sokushaja
• izimoto ezithengwa phesheya (kuncike ezimweni)
• izindleko zokuguqula imoto ekhona ibe imoto esebenza ngogesi wonke ngokwakho (ngaphandle kokuthengwa kwaleyo moto)

Izindleko azifanelekile ku-MIA:

• izingxenye ezixekethile njenge-roof rack noma i-bike rack
• noma yisiphi isaphulelo esitholiwe (kufanele usikhiphe ku-investimenti)
• noma yiluphi uxhaso olutholayo lwemoto (kanye nesiteshi sokushaja) (kufanele udonse lokhu kutshalomali)

Umthombo: rvo.nl

Isephulelo Sesengezo Sokushayela Kwebhizinisi Logesi

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ngo-2021, uzothola isaphulelo esengezo esijwayelekile ukuze usebenzise imoto yakho yebhizinisi. Le nzuzo iyaqedwa.

Ngokukhula kwesibalo sezimoto ezisebenza ngogesi sisuka ku-4% saya ku-8% ngonyaka odlule, kwathathwa isinyathelo sokuqala sokususa ikhefu lentela eyengeziwe. Inani lomkhawulo (inani lekhathalogi yezimoto) nalo lehlisiwe lisuka ku-€ 50.000 45.000 laya ku-€ XNUMX XNUMX. Ngakho, uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule, inzuzo yezezimali isivele yehla kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umshayeli webhizinisi uvame ukuba okungenani isigamu senani lemoto kaphethiloli eqhathaniswayo. Ingabe ufuna ukwazi ngezibalo ezithile zezinzuzo zokushayela ngogesi ngaphezu kwesengezo sakho? Bese ufunda isihloko sokwengeza imoto kagesi.

Izinzuzo zemoto kagesi ezishabalala kancane kancane

• Intela yemali engenayo izokhuphuka ngo-2025
• Khuphuka ku-BPM ngo-2025 (yize ngenani elilinganiselwe)
• i-premium rate ngo-2021
• Indawo yokupaka yamahhala ayisatholakali komasipala abaningi.
• I-subsidy yokuthenga, "ibhodwe lomxhaso" liwujuqu, kodwa kunoma yikuphi, idethi yokuphela umhla zingama-31-12-2025

Ingabe isibonelelo sifanelekile?

Ungakusho lokho. Amabhizinisi nabathengi ngokufanayo bathola imali eningi kuhulumeni uma ukhetha imoto kagesi. Okwamanje, wonga ezindlekweni zanyanga zonke ngesaphulelo esibalulekile sentela yezindlu ezithengiswayo. Kodwa usuvele uthola inzuzo yokuqala lapho uthenga. Abathengi ngenxa yoxhaso olusha lokuthenga kanye nokuntuleka kwe-BPM kuma-EV. Ngokombono webhizinisi, kukhona futhi inzuzo ecacile yezimoto zabagibeli, njengoba ama-EV engakhokhiswa nge-BPM kanye nezinhlelo ze-MIA/VAMIL ziletha izinzuzo ezengeziwe. Ngakho ukushayela ngogesi kungaba kuhle kusikhwama semali!