Iliphi ikhadi ongalikhetha lokuhamba ngebhayisikili ezintabeni?

Lokhu, vele, kuye kwenzeka kuwe ngaphambili ... Ukugibela ibhayisikili lezintaba, isifiso esizumayo se-adventure, ukukhululwa emzileni, futhi lapho ... ulahlekile endaweni eluhlaza 🌳. Awusekho umgwaqo. Ayisekho inethiwekhi. Ngokuvamile lezi ezimbili zihamba ndawonye, ​​ngaphandle kwalokho akumnandi. Bese kufika abadumile: "Ngokusobala, angizange ngithathe ikhadi."

Kulesi sihloko, uzothola wonke amathiphu ethu okuqonda, ukukhetha nokwenza ngendlela oyifisayo ama-karts akho ukuze ahambisane nokwenza kwakho kanye nezimo ogibela kuzo.

Ubuchwepheshe nezinhlobo zamakhadi

Ubuchwepheshe:

• Ikhadi lisatshalaliswa enkampanini yenethiwekhi yedijithali "ONLINE",
• Ikhadi lisatshalaliswa enkampanini yenethiwekhi yedijithali "OFFLINE",
• Imephu isatshalaliswa ephepheni 🗺 noma kudokhumenti yedijithali (pdf, bmp, jpg, njll.).

Izinhlobo zamakhadi edijithali:

• Raster amamephu,
• Amamephu ohlobo lwe-"vector".

Imephu "ye-inthanethi" isakaza ngokuqhubekayo futhi idinga uxhumano lwe-inthanethi ukuze ibonise. Imephu "engaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi" iyalandwa futhi ifakwe kumemori yedivayisi.

Imephu ye-raster yisithombe, umdwebo (i-Topo) noma isithombe (i-Ortho). Ichazwa yisikali semidiya yephepha kanye nesinqumo (ngamachashazi iyintshi ngayinye noma i-dpi) semidiya yedijithali. Isibonelo esivame kakhulu e-France imephu ye-IGN Top 25 ku-1/25 ephepheni noma 000m ngephikseli ngayinye kwedijithali.

Ngezansi kunomfanekiso wemephu e-raster efana ne-IGN 1/25, imithombo emithathu ehlukene esikalini esifanayo, etholakala e-Ardenne Bouillon massif (Belgium), Sedan (France), Bouillon (Belgium).

Imephu ye-vector itholakala kusizindalwazi sezinto zedijithali. Ifayela liwuhlu lwezinto ezichazwa isethi yezixhumanisi kanye nohlu olucishe lungapheli lwezimpawu (izibaluli). Uhlelo lokusebenza (i-smartphone) noma isofthiwe (iwebhusayithi, i-PC, i-Mac, i-GPS) edweba imephu esikrinini, ikhiphe kuleli fayela izinto ezifakwe endaweni ebonisiwe yemephu, bese idweba amaphuzu, imigqa namapholigoni isikrini.

Ngokuhamba ngebhayisikili ezintabeni, isizindalwazi semephu esisebenzisanayo se-Openstreetmap (OSM) esisetshenziswa kakhulu.

Izibonelo ezijwayelekile zemephu yevekhtha. Idatha yokuqala iyafana futhi yonke ithathwe ku-OSM. Umehluko ekubukekeni uhlobene nesofthiwe enikeza imephu. Kwesokunxele ibalazwe lebhayisikili lezintaba elenziwe ngokwezifiso umbhali, phakathi nendawo kukhona isitayela se-4UMAP (Standardized MTB) esivezwa i-OpenTraveller, kwesokudla imephu yebhayisikili lezintaba evela eCalculIt Route.fr

Ukubonakala kwemephu ye-raster kuncike kumhleli 👩‍🎨 (umdwebi opende isithombe, uma uthanda), futhi ukubonakala kwemephu ye-vector kuncike kusofthiwe edweba isithombe, kuye ngokusetshenziswa kokugcina.

Endaweni efanayo, ukubonakala kwemephu ye-vector eyenzelwe ukuhamba ngebhayisikili ezintabeni kungase kuhluke ngokuphelele. Futhi ngokuya ngesoftware ezibonisayo, amamephu wokuhamba ngebhayisikili nezintaba nawo azoba nezithombe ezihlukile. Leli sayithi likuvumela ukuthi uthole umbono wamathuba ahlukahlukene.

Ukubonakala kwemephu ye-raster kuzohlala kufana.

Omunye umehluko obalulekile ukumelwa kokuphakama, okuvamise ukuthembeka nokunemba kumephu ye-IGN (raster), kodwa enembe kancane kumephu yevekhtha. Imininingo egciniwe yama-altimeters yomhlaba wonke iyathuthuka. Ngakho-ke, lobu buthakathaka buzophela kancane kancane.

Isofthiwe yokubala umzila (umzila) ye-GPS * yakho, uhlelo lokusebenza noma isofthiwe ingasebenzisa amabhayisikili emigwaqo, imizila, izindlela ezifakwe kusizindalwazi se-OSM ukubala umzila.

Izinga nokufaneleka komzila ohlongozwayo kuncike ekutholakaleni, ekupheleleni nasekunembeni kwedatha yamabhayisikili efakwe kusizindalwazi se-OSM.

(*) U-Garmin usebenzisa indlela eyaziwa ngokuthi imizila eshisayo (imephu yokushisa) ukuze ahlele umzila esebenzisa i-GPS yayo, okuwumzila osetshenziswa kakhulu. Bona i-Garmin Heatmap yakho noma i-Strava hatamart.

Ungakhetha kanjani imephu ye-GPS?

Ku-inthanethi noma ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi?

Ngokuvamile i-raster eku-inthanethi yamahhala noma imephu ye-vector ku-PC, i-Mac, noma i-smartphone. Kodwa uma uhamba endle, ikakhulukazi ezintabeni, qiniseka ukuthi unenethiwekhi yedatha yeselula kuyo yonke inkundla yokudlala.

Uma "utshalwe" emvelweni ukude nayo yonke into, indawo engemuva emhlophe noma ephikiseliyo iyisikhathi esihle sobumfihlo.

Libiza malini ikhadi le-GPS?

I-oda lobukhulu lisukela ku-0 kuye ku-400 €; Nokho, intengo ayifani nekhwalithi. Kwamanye amazwe, nakuba izindleko zekhadi ziphakeme uma kuqhathaniswa, izinga layo lingase libe libi. Kuye ngokuthi uhlala kuphi futhi kuye ngohlobo lwekhadi, uzodinga ukuthenga amakhadi amaningi noma ngisho amakhadi emazweni amaningi (isibonelo sohambo lwase-Mont Blanc olunqamula i-France, Switzerland ne-Italy).

Hlobo luni lwesitoreji okufanele lunikezwe imephu ye-GPS?

Imephu ingamelwa njengamathayili noma amathayela (isibonelo, 10 x 10 km), noma ingafaka izwe lonke noma ngisho nezwekazi lonke. Uma udinga amakhadi amaningi, qiniseka ukuthi unememori eyanele. Uma imephu iba nkulu, noma amamephu engeziwe, iphrosesa ye-GPS kufanele ichithe isikhathi esiningi ilawula lawo mamephu. Ngakho-ke, inganciphisa okunye ukucubungula, njengokushicilela.

Ingabe kufanele ngibuyekeze imephu yami ye-GPS njalo?

Imephu ayisasebenzi kancane uma nje isitholakala, ngenxa yokugxambukela kwabantu, izici ze-telluric, noma uhlaza oluyiphuca amalungelo ayo. Cishe uye waqaphela ukuthi abangashadile banokuthambekela okucasulayo kokuvela ngokushesha, ngisho nokushabalala!

Kufanele ngibuyekeze kangaki imephu eyisisekelo?

Lokhu kungashintsha kube umkhawulo wokuqashwa uma isabelomali sokuvuselela sisisikhulu. Uma nje amathuba okulahleka noma okuthola indlela yakho enguziro noma ephansi kakhulu, asikho isidingo sokuvuselela ikhadi njalo; Umqondo wakho uzohlanganisa kalula izikhala phakathi kwemephu nokuma kwezwe. Uma amathuba okuthi uduke noma uthole indlela afakazelwe, kufanele ube nekhadi lakamuva kakhulu. Ulahlekile ukuze uzithole, udinga ukwazi ukuxhuma imephu nendawo ezungezile, ngaphandle kwalokho ukuhamba okujabulisayo kungahamba ngokushesha ku-galley.

Hlobo luni lokuhlanganisa izwe noma izindawo ezikhangayo?

Kuya ngezwe, ngisho nangaphakathi kwe-European Union, ukumbozwa kanye nekhwalithi yamanye amamephu kubi noma kubi kakhulu. Imephu e-raster engu-1 / 25 (noma okulingana nayo) yezwe ngalinye ayidluli imingcele yalelo zwe. Le mephu ibekwe kungemuva elikhanyayo ngenxa yembondela, kuzohlala kukhona indawo emhlophe enkulu noma encane esikrinini ohlangothini olulodwa noma kolunye lomngcele. Bona umfanekiso ngezansi kwesokudla.

Ngokwesibonelo, ukuze uvakashele i-Mont Blanc, imephu kufanele ihlanganise amazwe amathathu. Kuye ngokuthi umzila uzohamba ngezinyawo, ibhayisikili lezintaba noma ibhayisikili, ngenxa yokuba seduze kwendlela eya emingceleni, isikali nokutholakala kwamamephu, kuye ngezwe, izindawo zemephu e-raster (uhlobo lwe-IGN) zizoboniswa ngombala omhlophe. okubaluleke kakhulu noma okuncane.

I-OpenStreetMap ihlanganisa umhlaba wonke, okuhlanganisa nedatha yemephu esemthethweni yezwe ngalinye. Imingcele ayiseyona inkinga! 🙏

Yonke imininingwane esemthethweni ye-cartographic (ingqalasizinda, izakhiwo, njll.) ivela kusizindalwazi se-OSM. Uma kungenjalo, uma kubhekwa ukuthi amavolontiya aqedela futhi anezele lesi sizindalwazi se-cartographic, lapho siya ngokuya sehlela ezingeni elinemininingwane yemininingwane, ukuhlanganisa kuzoba okuhlukahlukene kakhulu.

Isibonelo esiphathekayo sekhava ye-cartographic ewela umngcele (umzila olandelayo ushiya isigxivizo somugqa onemibala eminingi ogijima phakathi kwamazwe amabili). Kwesokudla kukhona amamephu e-raster aseJalimane naseBelgium, thayipha i-IGN. Ithonya lemephu ye-IGN yaseJalimane ifihla i-IGN yaseBelgium phesheya amakhilomitha amaningana, umkhondo ubekwe phezulu ezithombeni zomngcele, cishe awubonakali, lapho isikhundla samamephu ohlwini sishintshiwe, umphumela ophambene uyenzeka. Kwesokunxele imephu yevekhtha (kusuka ku-OSM) iqinile, alikho igebe.

Inzuzo yokusebenzisa ikhadi elithembekile

• Lindela ukungqubuzana ngokomzimba
• Lindela ushintsho endleleni
• Qiniseka,
• Zulazula futhi uzithole ngemuva kwephutha lokuzulazula,
• Phinda wenze umzila khona lapho uma kwenzeka kuba nesenzakalo esingalindelekile esifana nokwehluleka komshini noma komuntu, isenzakalo sezulu esingalindelekile, njll. Qaphela ukukhetha umzila ozenzakalelayo, ngezinye izikhathi kungcono ukushayela amakhilomitha angaphezu kwalokho kunokuwela iphasi! 😓

Imibandela yokukhetha ikhadi

• 👓 ukufundwa kwekhadi,
• Ukunemba (ukusha) kwedatha ye-cartographic,
• Ukwethembeka ekukhululekeni ⛰.

Umuntu oqwala izintaba, oqwala izintaba, ummango noma ohamba ngezinyawo uzoncamela uhlobo lwemephu e-raster efana ne-IGN topo (ISOM, njll.). Unyakaza "ngokuncane" kancane, angaphuma endleleni futhi kufanele ahlale esungula ukuxhumana phakathi kwalokho akubona kumephu naphansi. Imephu ye-raster, engumdwebo ongokomfanekiso wendawo, ilungele le njongo.

Umgibeli webhayisikili 🚲 uyashesha uma kuqhathaniswa nokwenza futhi kufanele ahlale emigwaqweni yetiyela noma "esimeni esibi kakhulu" ezindleleni zamatshe, unentshisekelo ngokugcwele yokusebenzisa imephu ye-vector enomzila kanye nebalazwe lomgwaqo. ukuhamba komgwaqo wemoto, noma isithuthuthu, njll.

Ububanzi bomkhuba we-MTB busuka emgwaqeni njengomgibeli webhayisikili ukuya kumhlaseli. Ngakho-ke, zombili izinhlobo zamakhadi zifanelekile.

Ebhayisikilini lezintaba, inhloso yalo ukugibela ikakhulukazi ezindleleni nabangashadile, isivinini sokuhamba siphezulu kakhulu. Imephu egcizelela ukusebenza kwezindlela nemizila izofaneleka kakhulu, okungukuthi imephu yevekhtha eguqulelwe ukuhamba ngebhayisikili yasezintabeni noma i-UMAP yohlobo 4 lwe-raster plate ("rasterized" data ye-OSM).

⚠️ Isici esibalulekile semephu enhle yokuhamba ngebhayisikili ezintabeni ukumelela izindlela nezindlela... Imephu kufanele ihlukanise phakathi kwemigwaqo, imizila kanye nemizila ngokumelwa kwesithombe futhi, uma kungenzeka, igqamise indlela yokufaneleka yokugibela ibhayisikili. Uma umcimbi uhlelwe emazweni amaningi noma emazweni angenayo i-IGN elinganayo, ukukhetha imephu ye-vector kubalulekile.

Isibonelo semephu yevekhtha ethayiphiwe yokusebenzisa i-MTB

Imibandela yokufundeka kwemephu

Izinga lemininingwane

Ngokwezobuchwepheshe akunakwenzeka ukubeka yonke into ekhadini elilodwa, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke ifundeke. Ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa, isikali semephu sinquma izinga lemininingwane.

• Kumephu ye-raster ehlala itholwa ngesilinganiso esithile (isibonelo: 1 / 25), ileveli yemininingwane imisiwe. Ukuze ubone imininingwane eminingi noma emincane, udinga imephu ye-raster enezendlalelo eziningi, isendlalelo ngasinye esikalini esihlukile (izinga elihlukile lemininingwane). Isofthiwe yesibonisi ikhetha isendlalelo esibonisiwe ngokwezinga lokusondeza (isikali) esicelwe isikrini.
• Kumephu yevekhtha, zonke izinto zedijithali zisefayelini, isofthiwe edweba imephu esikrinini ikhetha izinto ezisefayelini ngokuya nezici zemephu nesikali sayo ukuze iziveze esikrinini.

Esimeni semephu ye-raster, umsebenzisi uzobona zonke izici kumephu. Endabeni yemephu ye-vector, uhlelo lukhetha izinto eziboniswa esikrinini.

Ngezansi endaweni efanayo yejografi, kwesokunxele kunemephu ye-raster ye-IGN 1/25000, phakathi nendawo (i-OSM vector 4UMAP) futhi kwesokudla kunemephu yevekhtha ebizwa ngokuthi “i-Garmin” yokusetha ukuhamba ngebhayisikili ezintabeni.

Ukubonwa kwe-Cartographic

• I-symboogy yekhadi ayilinganisiwe; umhleli ngamunye usebenzisa umfanekiso ohlukile 📜.
• Imephu ye-raster ichazwa ngamaphikseli ngeyintshi ngayinye (isb, isithombe, umdwebo). Ukukala kuyashwabana noma kukhulisa amaphikseli ngeyintshi ngayinye yemephu ukuze kufane nesikali esicelwe isikrini. Imephu izobukeka "i-slobbering" ngokushesha nje lapho inani lokusondeza eliceliwe esikrinini likhulu kunemephu.

Imephu ye-IGN raster Usayizi ophelele wemephu 7 x 7 km, owanele ukumboza iluphu engu-50 km, isikali sokubonisa isikrini esingu-1/8000 (isikali esivamile sebhayisikili lezintaba) kwesokunxele, imephu idalwe esikalini esingu-0,4, 1 m / pixel (4000/100), usayizi wekhompyutha 1,5 MB, kwesokunxele, imephu idalwe esikalini se-1 m / pixel (15000/9), usayizi wekhompyutha ngu-XNUMX MB.

• Imephu yeVekhtha ihlala icacile esikrinini, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi singakanani.

Imephu yeVector evela ku-OSM, ehlanganisa indawo yesikrini efanayo nangaphezulu, usayizi wemephu 18 x 7 km, usayizi wekhompyutha 1 MB. Isikali sokubonisa isikrini 1/8000 Isici sesithombe sizimele esilinganisweni sesikali (isikali).

Umfanekiso ongezansi uqhathanisa ngokuya ngokuhumusha (okuzosetshenziswa kumabhayisikili asezintabeni esikalini esifanayo) imephu ye-Gamin TopoV6 kwesokunxele, maphakathi ne-IGN France 1 / 25 (eqala ukufiphala ngalesi sikali) kanye ne-OSM “000. U-ikhadi "(OpenTraveller)

Imephu yokuqhathanisa nemibala

Izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi, amasayithi noma isofthiwe inamamenyu okukhetha nokukhetha imephu, njenge-OpenTraveller noma i-UtagawaVTT.

• Kumephu ye-raster, umgomo uyafana nokubonisa isithombe. Umklamo wangempela wemephu (njengoba kukhonjisiwe esithombeni) udinga ukugqama okuhle, futhi ikhwalithi yesikrini ngokuya ngokukhanya noma ukugqama ibalulekile ukuze uthole imephu efundekayo kuzo zonke izimo zokukhanya kwelanga.
• Kumephu yevekhtha, ngaphezu kwekhwalithi yesikrini eshiwo ngenhla, imibandela esetshenziswa noma esetshenziswa isofthiwe noma uhlelo lokusebenza izokwenza imephu "ihehe" noma cha. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuthenga, kubalulekile ukuhlola ukubonakala kwemephu edwetshwe uhlelo lokusebenza noma isofthiwe esetshenziswe kusikrini sedivayisi ekhethiwe.

Esimeni se-GPS, umsebenzisi kwesinye isikhathi angakwazi ukulungisa umehluko wezinto zemephu ye-vector:

• Imephu ye-Garmin Topo ngokushintsha, ukuhlela noma ukufaka esikhundleni sefayela * .typ.
• I-GPS TwoNav iyifayela *.clay etholakala kuhla lwemibhalo olufana nemephu. Ingashintshwa kusetshenziswa uhlelo Lomhlaba.

Ukunemba Nokwethenjelwa Imibandela

Sekukonke:

• Imephu, ngokushesha nje lapho ishicilelwa, iqukethe ukuchezuka kokungokoqobo phansi, lokhu kungenxa yokuziphendukela kwemvelo (tellurism), izinkathi zonyaka (izitshalo), ukungenelela komuntu 🏗 (ukwakha, ukuba khona, njll.).
• Ikhadi elithengiswayo noma elisatshalaliswa yinhlangano lihlale lingemuva kwenkundla. Lo mehluko uncike osukwini isizindalwazi esimisiwe ngaso, idethi engaphambi kwedethi yokusabalalisa, imvamisa yezibuyekezo, futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukuba sengozini komsebenzisi wokugcina kulezi zibuyekezo.
• Amamephu evekhtha “amahhala” atholakalayo ukuze alandwe azohlala emisha futhi efaneleka kangcono ukuma kwezwe kunozakwabo bezentengiselwano namamephu agqamile.

I-OpenStreetMap iyisizindalwazi esisebenzisanayo 🤝 ngakho ukubuyekezwa kuyaqhubeka. Abasebenzisi besofthiwe yemephu yamahhala bazodweba ngokuqondile enguqulweni yakamuva ye-OSM.

Imibandela yomjikelezo

I-OpenStreetMap ivumela umnikeli ukuthi azise mayelana nezindlela zamabhayisikili nemizila futhi acacise izici ze-MTB zefayela elilodwa. Lawa madata awagcwaliswa ngendlela ehlelekile, lokhu kwenziwa ngokuyalelwa ababhali 😊.

Ukuthola ukuthi ingabe le datha ikusizindalwazi, sincoma ukusebenzisa i-OpenTraveller kanye ne-4 UMap basemap. Esibonelweni esingezansi, ezingashadile zibomvu, izindlela zimnyama, futhi umbandela wokuhamba ngebhayisikili we-MTB ubekwe njengelebula elinamathiselwe endleleni noma abangashadile.

Isibonelo senganekwane (legend) esetshenziswa iFreizeitkarte (imephu yevekhtha yamahhala ye-Garmin GPS)

Isithombe esingezansi sibonisa ukuntuleka kokufana esethulweni samabhayisikili se-MTB. Ngokungeziwe ekuthembekeni kwemephu yokuhamba ngebhayisikili ezintabeni, le datha iwusizo kumarutha ukubala futhi aphakamise imizila efanele yokuhamba ngebhayisikili.

Yonke imigwaqo emikhulu ikhona, okuyisiqinisekiso sekhwalithi yabagibeli bamabhayisikili. Imizila yamabhayisikili eyinhloko (imizila ye-Eurovelo, imizila yamabhayisikili, njll.) imakwe ngokubomvu nokunsomi. Ikhadi lingasetshenziswa abantu abahamba njalo ngamabhayisikili (isibonelo, ukupakisha amabhayisikili, ukuzulazula).

Izindlela nezindlela ezifanele ukuhamba ngebhayisikili ezintabeni zimakwe ngokunsomi. Ukuminyana kwendlela kuyafana phakathi kwamachashaza ansomi, awajwayelekile ekwenziweni kwe-MTB kusizindalwazi ngoba kungenxa yokuntuleka kwabahlanganyeli bendawo.

Ukwenza ngezifiso ikhadi

Ukwenza kube ngokwakho kumayelana nokudalula izici zekhadi le-MTB. Isibonelo, ekugibeleni izintaba kwe-XC, inhloso yalokhu ukwenza kube ngokwakho ukuveza izithombe zemigwaqo, imizila, imizila, izingoma ezingashadile (isici sesithombe, umbala, njll.). Ngokwenza ngokwezifiso kwe-Enduro MTB, imephu ingagcizelela ihluzo nokubukeka kwemizila emaphoyinti (ama-chevrons, amadeshi, njll.) Ngokucacile, ububanzi bamathuba bubanzi kakhulu.

Iningi labathengisi bezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-GPS noma ze-smartphone banezilungiselelo zabo. Umsebenzisi 👨‍🏭 akakwazi ukulawula.

• Ku-Garmin, isici sesithombe semephu sichazwa kufayela ngefomethi .typ, leli fayela lingashintshwa noma lihlelwe ngomhleli wombhalo. Ungayithola ku-inthanethi ukuze uyilande, noma ungazenzela okwakho okufunayo. [Indlela yokusebenza yokuthuthukisa eyakho .typ isuka kulesi sixhumanisi] (http://paraveyron.fr/gps/typ.php).
• I-TwoNav inomgomo ofanayo, ifayela lokumisa likufomethi * .clay. Kumelwe ibe negama elifanayo nemephu futhi ihlale kumkhombandlela ofanayo we-macarte_layers.mvpf (OSM map) macarte_layers.clay (ukubukeka). Ukulungiselelwa kwenziwa ngokuqondile esikrinini kusetshenziswa isofthiwe Yomhlaba ngebhokisi lengxoxo.

Isithombe esilandelayo sibonisa umgomo wokusetha usebenzisa LAND nokukhawulela zonke izilungiselelo.

• Kwesokunxele, "ibhokisi lengxoxo" lithuthukisa izendlalelo zezinto, phakathi nendawo kukhona imephu, kwesokudla kunebhokisi lengxoxo elinikezelwe ezintweni zohlobo "lwendlela" olusetshenziswa ukukhombisa into, umbala, umumo, njll. amathuba abanzi futhi angaphezulu kobubanzi balesi sihloko.
• Umkhawulo oyinhloko ileveli yomnikelo “njalo”. Kulesi sibonelo, ithrekhi ilandela i-enduro eyodwa noma i-DH (ekwehleni). Ngeshwa, lezi zici azifakiwe kudatha yemephu.

• Omunye umkhawulo ngokwawo awuwona owe-cartographic, kodwa iphutha esikrinini se-GPS noma i-smartphone engancishiswa ngokulungisa ngaphandle kokulungisa.

Izincomo

OkweGPS

umhlinzeki	Izindleko	Amakhadi	I-Raster / Vector
UBryton	khulula	I-GPS ephezulu kuphela I-Bryton Custom Openstreetmap Cycling Kufakwe ngaphambili futhi kuyatholakala ukuze kulungiswe	V
Garmin	Ukukhokha	Igundane Vx IVector ecetshiswe ngedatha ye-IGN noma okulinganayo (ngaphandle kwe-France) Ukubuka kwesithombe okuhlelekayo Ukuhamba ngebhayisikili okwenziwa ngokwezifiso noma ukuhamba ngebhayisikili entabeni.	V
Ukukhokha	Iso lenyoni Itopo elingana 1/25 IGN ou I-IGN emaphakathi elinganayo (isithombe esisemoyeni)	R
khulula	Ikhadi lamahhala I-OpenStreetMap Ukubuka kwesithombe kulungiselelwa imephu kuye ngomsebenzi	V
khulula	Ikhadi lika-Alexis	V
khulula	I-OpenTopoMap	V
khulula	I-OpenMTBmap	V
khulula	Mobac	R
I-Hammerhead Karoo	khulula	I-OpenStreetMap yebhayisikili ezinikele, efakwe kuqala, nezinguquko eziqondene nezwe.	V
I-Lezyne	Imephu ye-smartphone (uhlelo lokusebenza)
Ababili Nav	Ukukhokha	I-IGN Low Resolution Topographic Image (Ukuthengwa ngezwe, umnyango, isifunda noma i-slab engu-10 x 10 km) IGN Ortho I-TomTom (eyokugibela ibhayisikili kuphela ..) I-OpenStreetMap iyalungiseka umsebenzisi.	R R V V
khulula	Noma yiluphi uhlobo lwemephu enethuluzi lomhlaba, iskena sephepha, i-JPEG, i-KML, i-TIFF, njll. I-IGN High Definition Topo (через Mobac) I-High Definition IGN Ortho (Via Mobac) I-OpenStreetMap iyalungiseka umsebenzisi.	R R R V
Wahoo	khulula	Isilungiselelo se-Wahoo Openstreetmap esifakwe ngaphambili nesilungisekayo.	V

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi umnikelo wakamuva we-KAROO wokuhamba ngebhayisikili nge-GPS usebenzisa i-Android OS enamandla okuhambisana namandla afanayo ne-smartphone, udinga nje ukufaka uhlelo lokusebenza olulungile kuyo ukuze ube ne-smartphone ene-GPS.

Okwe-smartphone

Izinhlelo zokusebenza zama-smartphone 📱 ngokuvamile zinikeza amamephu aku-inthanethi ashintshekayo asuka ku-OSM anezilungiselelo ngokwezifiso, ukugibela ibhayisikili, ukuhamba ngebhayisikili ezintabeni, njll.

Umsebenzisi kufanele athole:

• ukuziphatha, okungafaki ukufakwa kwedatha yeselula kanye nezindleko zokuzulazula ngaphandle kwaseFrance,
• ikhono lokwengeza amamephu ngaphandle kokuxhuma
• ukuthi imephu ihlanganisa zonke izindawo zakho zokubalekela uma unezinhlelo ezinkulu zokuhamba.

Qaphela ngoba ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zizosebenziseka ngaphakathi kwezwe kuphela, nakuba eziningi zitholakala emhlabeni wonke.

Iliphi ikhadi ongakhetha kulo ukuzijwayeza kwangaphandle?

Imephu ye-Raster	Imephu yeVector
XC MTB	⭐️	.️⭐️
I-VTT DH	⭐️	.️⭐️
Enduro MTB	⭐️	.️⭐️
I-MTB Walk / Trek	⭐️⭐️⭐️
Ukuhamba ngebhayisikili entabeni / umndeni	⭐️⭐️⭐️
ukuhamba	⭐️⭐️⭐️
Ukuhamba Ngebhayisikili Ezemidlalo	⭐️	.️⭐️
Ibanga lokuhamba ngebhayisikili phakathi kwamabhayisikili	.️⭐️	⭐️
itshe	⭐️	.️⭐️
Ukugasela	⭐️⭐️⭐️
umumo	⭐️⭐️⭐️
Ukukhuphuka kwentaba	⭐️⭐️⭐️

Izixhumanisi eziwusizo

• I-Osm Map Wiki ye-Garmin
• Ukushintsha Ukubukeka Kwe-Garmin Topo Vx Amamephu
• Amamephu wamahhala we-Garmin GPS
• Faka iFreizcarte ku-Garmin GPS navigator
• Ungawakha kanjani amamephu we-Garmin wamahhala
• Ungayakha kanjani isisekelo se-OpenStreetMap
• I-TwoNav idala kanjani imephu yevekhtha enemigqa eqondile yekhonta