Umshuwalense wesithuthuthu ngekhilomitha ngalinye: umsebenzi nentengo

Umshuwalense wesithuthuthu umele isabelomali sonyaka esikhulu. Ukwehlisa lezi zindleko, abagibeli bezithuthuthu banenketho yokwehlisa amawaranti abo. Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka futhi ukuthi ukhokhe imali encane ngaphandle kwemvume yesiqinisekiso ngokukhetha amafomula avimbela kakhulu. Leli icala lomshwalense wesithuthuthu ngekhilomitha, obizwa nangokuthi Pay As You Go.

Lesi sigaba somshuwalense senzelwe ikakhulukazi abashayeli bezithuthuthu nezithuthuthu abangavamisile ukusebenzisa amasondo abo amabili phakathi nonyaka. Impela, umshwalense wesithuthuthu ngekhilomitha uyifomula yomshwalense enezinzuzo eziningi zezomnotho nezezimali uma ugibela isithuthuthu noma isikuta ngezikhathi ezithile noma ngezikhathi ezithile. Okuwukuphela kwemikhawulo ukuhlonipha umkhawulo wemayela lonyaka.

Uyini ngempela futhi ngempela umshuwalense wesithuthuthu ngekhilomitha? Yiziphi izigaba ezahlukahlukene? Kukuziphi izimo lapho le fomu yomshuwalense ingcono kunomshuwalense wendabuko? Kulesi sihloko, uzofunda konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana nomshuwalense wesithuthuthu ngekhilomitha ngalinye.

Uyini umshwalense wamakhilomitha (km)?

Ngokombono wakamuva wemvelaphi ye-Anglo-Saxon, umshwalense wekhilomitha uyinketho yomshwalense abashayeli bezithuthuthu nabashayeli bezimoto abangabhalisela kuyo uma bengasebenzisi kakhulu izimoto zabo phakathi nonyaka. Naphezu kwakho konke, umshwalense womshwalense wemoto wamakhilomitha uthuthuke kakhulu kunomshwalense wezithuthuthu.

Masihlangane ngezisekelo zalokho odinga ukukwazi ngale ndlela yomshuwalense, eqhubeka nokudlondlobala ngalesi sikhathi senkinga yezomnotho.

Incazelo yomshwalense wamakhilomitha

Kusaziwa ngesifinyezo sesiNgisi esithi "Khokha njengoba ushayela", okungukuthi, "Khokha kuye ngokuthi ushayela ini", umshwalense wesithuthuthu ngekhilomitha uyifomula yomshwalense ehloselwe omshuwalense. khokha ngokususelwa ebangeni elihanjiwe phakathi nonyaka noma phakathi nesikhathi sonke senkontileka yomshuwalense. Ngakho-ke, intengo ihlobene ngqo nenani lamakhilomitha ambozwe isithuthuthu sakho noma isithuthuthu, ngakho-ke intengo eyehlisiwe.

Yaziwa ngezinzuzo zayo zezomnotho, le fomula yomshuwalense ihloselwe abagibeli bezithuthuthu nabashayeli bezithuthuthu abangasebenzisi amasondo abo njalo nangokuqhubekayo.

Usebenza kanjani umshuwalense wesithuthuthu nge-km

Kuvinjelwe izithuthuthu nama-moped ngevolumu engu-50 cm3, umshwalense ngekhilomitha ungakhishwa kuzo zonke ezinye izinhlobo zezithuthuthu, ama-scooter nama-ATV. Kepha le fomula yomshuwalense ekhethekile isebenza kanjani? Umgomo wale fomula yomshuwalense ulula.

yena isebenza ngokufana ncamashi nomshuwalense ojwayelekile, okungukuthi, kwenziwa ngokuhambisana nezingozi umshwalense afuna ukumboza zona. Ngakho-ke, njengomshuwalense wesithuthuthu ojwayelekile, umshuwalense wesithuthuthu ngekhilomitha ngalinye ufaka umuntu wesithathu (isikweletu somphakathi kuphela), esiphakathi (ngokweba kanye neziqinisekiso zomlilo) nazo zonke izinketho zobungozi.

Ngamafuphi, lena ifomula, okuyisici sayo okutholakala kuphela ku- Ukunqunywa kwebanga elizobekwa ngaphezulu (imileji yephakheji), noma ukukhokha ngokuya ngenani lamakhilomitha ahanjiwe (ukhokhe njengoba uhamba).

Ngenxa yalokho, inkontileka yomshuwalense wesithuthuthu ngekhilomitha ngayinye ihlinzekela ukuhambisana nemayela lomshayeli webhayisikili ezolawulwa umshwalense. Ngakho-ke, umgibeli kufanele aqaphele ukuthi angeqi ebangeni elilindelekile ukuze athole intengo ekhanga kakhulu.

Kuyathakazelisa yini ukuthatha umshwalense wesithuthuthu ngamakhilomitha?

Kunzima ukuphendula lo mbuzo ngaso leso sikhathi kuze kube yilapho zonke izici ezihlobene sezihlaziyiwe zafundwa kahle. Ngempela, kungaba yiphutha ukusho ukuthi, ngaphandle kokubheka yonke imikhakha yalolu daba, umshwalense wesithuthuthu unenzuzo noma cha. Sikukhumbuza ukuthi nazi izisekelo zomshuwalense wezithuthuthu okufanele uvikelwe kahle.

Ngempela, njengoba sekukhonjisiwe encazelweni, Umshuwalense we-Mileage unconywa kakhulu kubantu abangagibeli kakhulu izithuthuthu.. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, amabhayisikili nama-scooters ahamba ngaphansi kwamakhilomitha angu-10.000 ngonyaka yilabo okuzofaneleka futhi kuzuze le nketho.

Kulesi sigaba sabantu, singafaka abantu abasebenzisa izimoto zabo ezinamasondo amabili endaweni yasedolobheni kuphela ukuze ukusuka ekhaya kuphenduke umsebenzi noma ukusebenza ekhaya. Ngokunjalo, sithola labo bashayeli bezithuthuthu nezithuthuthu abanezindlu eziningana noma izindawo zokuhlala abahlala kuzo, kuya ngesizini, ngakho-ke kufanele bashiye izimoto zabo ebusika amasonto ambalwa, noma izinyanga ezimbalwa.

Ngakho-ke, umshwalense ngekhilomitha udikibele kakhulu kulabo abagibela isithuthuthu cishe nsuku zonke nonyaka wonke. Ngakho-ke, bekungeke kube kuhle ukukuncoma ukulethwa kwezithuthuthu, izikuta zamatekisi nabanye abantu abenza imisebenzi yobungcweti ngenxa yezithuthuthu zabo.

Lo mshuwalense ngekhilomitha ungaba nentshisekelo uma udinga ukwehlisa iphrimiyamu yakho yonyaka. Ngempela, umshuwalense wesithuthuthu ubiza kakhulu. Ukuze ungathengisi imoto kwisabelomali esinjalo, le fomula ingenye indlela ethokozisayo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu lapho amanani wabashuwalense ekhula unyaka nonyaka noma ngemuva kwengozi nemiphumela yenhlawulo.

Ngokukhetha umshwalense wesithuthuthu ohlukaniswe ngamakhilomitha ngomqhathanisi wabomshwalense, uzothola amadili amahle kakhulu emakethe kuya ngamawaranti adingekayo.

Amafomula Womshuwalense Wezithuthuthu: Khokha Njengoba Uhamba Namaphakheji Wama-Miles

EFrance, inani elincane kakhulu labashuwalense abanikeza umshuwalense wesithuthuthu ngekhilomitha ngalinye. Ngakho-ke amabhayisikili asenokukhetha okuncane kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kunezinketho eziningi zokuqinisekisa isithuthuthu noma isithuthuthu ngalolu hlobo lwenkontileka.

Ifomula yomshuwalense yokonga imali uma ugibela isithuthuthu esincane,Umshwalense we-Mileage uhlukaniswe ngezigaba ezimbili ezihlukene zamaphakeji okuyi-mileage package ne-Pay as you Drive package uqobo.

Konke Okudingeka Ukwazi Nge-Batch Kilometre Formula

Iphakheji yekhilomitha iwukhetho lomshwalense wekhilomitha lapho umshayeli webhayisikili noma isikuta ethembisa ngesikhathi sokubhalisela ifomula ukuthi angeqi ibanga elithile phakathi nonyaka. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sokubhalisa, inkampani yomshuwalense inikeza i-insured ngesaphulelo, inani layo elingenandaba.

Lapho ekwazi ukudlula ibanga elithenjisiwe, umshwalense uyazibona ukhokhise imali eyengeziwe engu- € 0,30 ngekhilomitha... Ngakho-ke, abashayeli bamabhayisikili nabashayeli bezimoto abathanda ukusuka kude nakho konke futhi bagibele kakhulu kufanele bayigweme le fomula yomshuwalense.

Konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana nenkokhelo njengoba wenza ifomula

Ngokuqondene nenketho ye-Pay-as-you-drive, yona khokhela ikhilomitha ngalinye elihanjiwe... Ngalokhu, umshwalense unemitha ye-GPS efakwe kumasondo amabili esithuthuthu noma isithuthuthu, esibhekele ukubhalisa ukunyakaza okuhlukahlukene kwabomshwalense.

Ngakho-ke, owokugcina uzothunyelwa i-invoyisi ekupheleni konyaka noma lapho kunqanyulwa inkontileka asayine kuyo ukuze azuze kulo mshuwalense ngekhilomitha ngalinye. Mayelana nalokhu, kubalulekile ukugcizelela ukuthi uma ukufakwa kwedivayisi ye-GPS kungumsebenzi womshuwalense, khona-ke umshwalense unesibopho somsebenzi wokususa.

Ngakho-ke kuziphi izimo lapho izindleko zomshwalense wesithuthuthu zishibhile ngekhilomitha ngalinye?

Inhloso yomshwalense webanga elide ukunikeza abashayeli bezithuthuthu iprimiyamu yaminyaka yonke ephansi kunomshwalense ojwayelekile uma beshintshana ngemikhawulo ebalulekile. Kufanele uqaphele ukuthi lolu hlobo lwenkontileka aluhlali lunenzuzo. Ngakho-ke, yiziphi izimo lapho izindleko zomshuwalense wesithuthuthu ngekhilomitha zishibhile kunezindleko zomshuwalense ovamile?

Kunamacala amaningi kakhulu ukuba angacashunwa aqine endatshaneni eyodwa. Ngempela, akuzona zonke izinkampani zomshuwalense ezinamanani afanayo futhi azibekeli amanani afanayo awo wonke amaklayenti azo. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthi ubhekise ekuqhathanisweni kwamanani ukuze unikeze izimpendulo ezinembile nezeningiliziwe. Isibonelo, ungasebenzisa lesi siqhathanisi somshuwalense wesithuthuthu.

Kodwa-ke, kungakhumbuleka ukuthi abashayeli bamabhayisikili kanye nezithuthuthu ababhalisela iphakethe le-mileage futhi abahlala ngaphansi kwebanga abathembise ukungalidluli, laba bantu abahamba ngebhayisikili kanye nezikuta ukonga kusuka ku-20% kuya ku-30% wenani lomshuwalense ojwayelekile.

Ngokunjalo, njengoba kuphawuliwe ngenhla, abantu ababhalisele iphakethe le-Pay as You Drive nokuthi obani shayela ngaphansi kwamakhilomitha ayi-10000 XNUMX XNUMX ngonyakakufanele uqede unyaka ngenzuzo.