Ingabe kufanele uthenge imoto kagesi esetshenzisiwe?
Okuqukethwe
Ingabe kufanele uthenge imoto kagesi esetshenzisiwe? Umlando wezinto eziningi ezisunguliwe ugcwele izindida. Kuhlanganisa izimoto zikagesi, okuthe eminyakeni yamuva nje ziye zathatha isikhundla esiphambili ezilinganisweni zokuthengisa kokubili ezweni lethu nase-EU nasemazweni ahlobene nawo (iNorway ihamba phambili). Ngokuthakazelisayo, imoto yokuqala kagesi engabizwa ngokuthi imoto ibhekwa njengomklamo waseFrance ngo-1881, owaklanywa uGustave Trouves. Ukuqala kwekhulu lama-20 nakho kwaphawulwa ukuthandwa kwezimoto zikagesi - kuyaphawuleka ukuthi amatekisi amaningi aseLondon ngaleso sikhathi ayesebenza ngogesi. Emashumini eminyaka alandelayo kuzoba ukusuka kugesi esimweni sokuhamba kwezimoto eziningi.
Umlando awukude kangako
Iminyaka yawo-1970, isikhathi senkinga kaphethiloli, kwaba enye inguquko ekudumeni kwezimoto zikagesi. Ngokombono wanamuhla, awuphumelelanga kakhulu, njengoba izibalo zokuthengisa zibonisa. Ezwenikazi Elidala, bekungenzeka ukuthenga izinhlobo zikagesi zezimoto ezidumile zenjini evuthayo yangaphakathi njengeVolkswagen Golf I noma iRenault 12 (eyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi i-Dacia 1300/1310 enelayisense yasePoland). Ezinye izinkampani kuma-70s kanye nama-80s wekhulu leminyaka elidlule nazo zazama ukunikeza amamodeli kagesi, ngokuvamile akhawulelwe kuma-prototypes noma, okungcono kakhulu, uchungechunge olufushane.
Namuhla
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, kuye kwavela imiklamo emisha eyengeziwe yezimoto zikagesi. Amanye, njengawo wonke amamodeli we-Tesla noma i-Nissan Leaf, aklanywe njengogesi kusukela ekuqaleni, kanti amanye (njenge-Peugeot 208, i-Fiat Panda noma i-Renault Kangoo) azikhethela. Ngokumangazayo, izimoto ze-e-izimoto seziqalile ukuvela ngemuva kwemakethe, zaba enye indlela ethakazelisa kakhulu ezimotweni zakudala, okuhlanganisa nama-hybrids.
Iziteshi zokushaja izimoto zikagesi
Yini okufanele uyibheke lapho uthenga umshini kagesi osetshenzisiwe
Yiqiniso, ngaphandle kokuhlola isimo somzimba wemoto (okungukuthi, ukuhlola umlando wezingozi ezingase zibe khona) kanye nemibhalo (kungenzeka ukuthi imoto esetshenzisiwe, hhayi ekagesi kuphela, ayikwazi ukubhaliswa kabusha ngoba umshwalense eCanada noma i-United States yavuma ukulahlekelwa okuphelele), into ebaluleke kakhulu amabhethri. Uma kwenzeka ukungasebenzi kahle, kuyadingeka ukucabangela ukwehla ebangeni noma isidingo sokuthenga entsha (okungasho izindleko zamashumi ezinkulungwane ze-zł - manje kunezitolo zokulungisa, nenombolo yazo. kufanele ikhule njalo ngonyaka). Okunye okufanele kubhekwe isokhethi lokushaja - kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko ezimotweni zikagesi - Uhlobo 1, Uhlobo 2 kanye ne-CHAdeMO. Isistimu yokubhuleka, ngenxa yemininingwane yokusebenza kwemoto kagesi, kungenzeka ingagugi kangako,
Dear gibe
Njengezimoto ezivuthayo, izikhukhula ezedlule zingase zibe usongo olukhulu kuphothifoliyo yomthengi. Kusenabadayisi abangathembekile abafika nezimoto ezigcwele amanzi bese bezinikeza abathengi abangaqaphile. Amanzi angcolile ayinsalela kanye nodaka kuyingozi ikakhulukazi ezingxenyeni zesistimu yemoto kagesi, ngakho-ke udinga ukuqaphela ikakhulukazi amadili amahle.
Amamodeli we-Aftermarket adumile
Imoto kagesi esetshenzisiwe iyindlela ethokozisayo, enconyelwa kakhulu idolobha futhi njengemoto yohambo olufushane. Nakuba kunzima ukubala amagugu afana ne-VW Golf I, i-Renault 12 noma i-Opel Kadett kagesi, uhla lwamamodeli athuthukiswe eminyakeni yamuva luyathakazelisa impela. Yiqiniso, abaqoqi abacebile kufanele bancome imoto kagesi eneminyaka engu-40-50 ubudala, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuthi ithengwe ePoland.
Izimoto zikagesi ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ezingosini eziyinhloko zokukhangisa yilezi: Nissan Leaf, Renault Zoe, BMW i3, Tesla Model 3, Peugeot ION kanye neMitsubishi i-MiEV.
Ngakho-ke, ingabe kufanelekile ukuthenga imoto kagesi esetshenzisiwe?
Yebo, uma ungayidingi imoto uhambo olude noluvamile, nakanjani. Ingqalasizinda yokushaja izimoto zikagesi iyakhula futhi izoqhubeka nokukhula minyaka yonke. Abanikazi bezindlu abanengadi bangase balingeke ukuba bathenge ishaja esheshayo yasekhaya. Izinzuzo nazo ziyizindleko eziphansi zikaphethiloli nokugcinwa kwazo. Imboni yamandla kagesi ayinayo inombolo enkulu yezingxenye ezibizayo nezingase zibe nesici, okungeke kushiwo ngezimoto zesimanje zikadizili nekaphethiloli.
