Ingabe kufanele udonse imoto enomshini ozishintshayo?

Ngokujwayelekile akukho emthethweni ukudonsa imoto enomshini ozishintshayo. Lokhu kulungile? Ingabe abanikazi bemoto enjalo bagwetshiwe ukuthutha imoto eyonakele kuphela ngeloli elidonsayo? Impendulo ingase ikumangaze!

Uzofundani kulokhu okuthunyelwe?

• Ungakwazi yini ukudonsa imoto enomshini ozishintshayo?
• Kukusiphi isimo lapho kungcono ukubiza iloli elidonsayo?
• Yimiphi imithetho yokuphepha okudingeka uyikhumbule lapho udonsa imoto?

Ngikhuluma nje

Kuyingozi ukudonsa "isibhamu somshini", kodwa kungenzeka. Qiniseka ukuthi uqala injini bese uhambisa isigaxa segiya endaweni engu-N, okungukuthi, ngesivinini esingenzi lutho. Ukuthutha kumele kwenziwe ngokuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho yokuphepha emgwaqeni. Ukuze uthole idrayivu engu-4x4, shintshela ku-eksisi eyodwa. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, ucingo lweloli elidonsayo ngeke lugwemeke.

Ukudonsa imoto nge-automatic transmission

Ngaphambi kokudonsa imoto nge-othomathikhi (i-automatic transmission), qiniseka ukuthi ufunda imiyalelo yokusebenza yale modeli yemoto. Inazo zonke izimo zokuthuthwa okuphephile kwemoto eyonakele, njenge: isivinini somshini esivumelekile (cishe 40-50 km / h) noma ibanga lokudonsa eliwumkhawulo (approx. 50 km)... Ukuthobela le mithetho kuzokusindisa ekulungiseni okubizayo uma kwenzeka umonakalo omkhulu nakakhulu.

Ngaphambi kokuthutha imoto ngentambo yokudonsa hlola isimo samafutha enjini ethangini... Inani elinganele noma ukugcwala okukhulu kuzodala ukushisa ngokweqile futhi, ngenxa yalokho, kuthathwe injini nebhokisi lamagiya. Ukuze ugweme lokhu kungenzeki, qiniseka ukuthi donsa imoto ngokuyishisa - iphampu yamafutha iyaqhubeka nokusebenza, ihlinzeka ngoketshezi ezintweni ezibaluleke kakhulu zeyunithi yokushayela. Beka ijekhi yokudlulisela ku-N lapho udonsa.

Kungenzeka futhi ukudonsa "okuzenzakalelayo" ukuze i-axle yokushayela ingathinti indawo yomgwaqo. Ngempela, kuyadingeka ukubiza usizo lochwepheshe lomgwaqo nge-bow tie ekhethekile yokudonsa, kodwa izindleko zokuqasha imishini enjalo ziphansi kakhulu kunezindleko zokuthutha imoto ephuthumayo ngeloli lokudonsa.

Ukudonsa "okuzenzakalelayo" ngedrayivu engu-4x4

Ukudonsa imoto ene-automatic transmission kanye ne-four-wheel drive kuvunyelwe kuphela nge ikhono lokudlulisa idrayivu ku-eksisi eyodwa. Lokhu kunciphisa kakhulu amathuba okulimala kabi ku-gearbox nenjini. Lapho ushintsha idrayivu, lokhu akuyona inketho, ingozi yokwehluleka kokudluliselwa okuzenzakalelayo kanye nokwahlukana okuphakathi kukhulu, ngakho-ke indlela enengqondo kakhulu yokuphuma esimweni ukubiza iloli lokudonsa.

Izinhlamvu zokudonsa imoto

Lapho udonsa noma iyiphi imoto (kungakhathaliseki ukuthi hlobo luni lwe-gearbox), kufanele ukhumbule ukuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho yokuphepha echazwe kwezobuciko. 31 Wekhodi Yomgwaqo. Nanka ngamafuphi:

• abashayeli bazo zombili izimoto kumele bavuselelwe imvume yokushayela imoto yabagibeli futhi (ngokusobala) akufanele abe ngaphansi kwethonya lotshwala noma ezinye izinto ezidakayo;
• akukho neyodwa imoto okufanele ikhanyise amalambu ezimo eziphuthumayo - ayikuvumeli ukwazisa abanye abasebenzisi bomgwaqo ngenhloso yokujika noma ukushintsha imizila; nokho, ugongolo olucwilisiwe luyadingeka (isikhundla kungenzeka);
• Umnikazi wemoto eyonakele unesibopho sokwazisa abanye abashayeli ngokungasebenzi kahle ngokusebenzisa ukubeka unxantathu oyisixwayiso ngemuva kwemoto noma ngokuyibeka ku-shaft ohlangothini lwesobunxele;
• umugqa wokudonsa kufanele ube kubonakala kude - kunconywa ukusebenzisa intambo ebomvu-emhlophe noma enemibala ekhanyayo futhi unamathisele amafulegi angama-triangular kuwo.
• ibanga phakathi kwezimoto kumele libe 3 amamitha wokudonsa okuqinile noma amamitha ama-4-6 wokudonsa ngentambo

Kungase kuphuke...

Akufanele kumangaze kunoma ubani ukuthi ubungozi bokonakala kwemishini ebucayi nebizayo buhlotshaniswa nokudonsa okungafanele kwemoto ezishintshayo. Nakuba ukushayela iloli elidonsayo kuyisinyathelo sokugcina sabanikazi abaningi bezimoto ze-XNUMXWD, lolu hlobo lwemoto kufanele luthathwe ngokungathi sína.

Ukudonsa okungasebenzi komshini kungaholela ukuvuza kwamafutha enjini futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukucekelwa phansi kwethangi layo kanye nokuthathwa kwepompo kanye nokuhanjiswa kweyunithi yokushayela.... Inani elinganele lokuthambisa ku-gearbox liholela ekushenxeni okuphelele. Bese okusele nje wukukhanda noma ukubuyisela wonke umshini ozishintshayo. Izindleko zalo msebenzi zidlula kakhulu izindleko zokuthutha imoto ngeloli elidonsayo.

Noma ngabe udinga noma unikeza usizo emgwaqeni, khumbula izimiso eziyisisekelo zezimoto ezidonsayo eziphephile kanye nemishini ezokuvumela ukuthi uthuthe kahle imoto yakho - unxantathu oyisixwayiso nentambo yokudonsa... Ungawathola ku-avtotachki.com.

Futhi hlola:

Amafutha enjini ayisisekelo semoto esetshenziswayo

Ungayinakekela kanjani i-gearbox futhi ingabe inzima kangako?

Ithikithi lokukhanyisa. UNGAKUSEBENZISI KANJANI amalambu ayingozi?

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