Impilo yeshelufu yamasondo emoto: ihlobo nobusika
Ukusebenza kwemishini

Impilo yeshelufu yamasondo emoto: ihlobo nobusika

27.06.2022 /

Lapho uthenga isondo lemoto entsha, umthandi wemoto unentshisekelo yemibuzo eminingana:

  • Ithayi linesikhathi esingakanani ligcinwe?
  • yakhululwa nini;
  • Ngabe leli sethi lamathayi lingahlala isikhathi esingakanani?

Izimpendulo zayo yonke le mibuzo zitholakala ku-GOST - izinga lombuso. Sizozama ukuphendula le mibuzo esihlokweni sethu esisha esizeni sabashayeli bezimoto iVodi.su.

Ishelufu yokuphila kwamasondo emoto esitokweni

Kunemibhalo emibili ebalulekile elawula impilo yeshalofu yamathayi ezindlini zokugcina impahla, kanye nezimo ezidingekayo okufanele zidalelwe lokhu:

  • I-GOST 4754-97;
  • I-GOST 24779-81.

Ngokwale mibhalo, isikhathi esiphezulu sokugcina iminyaka emi-5. Nokho, lokhu akusho ukuthi ngemva kweminyaka emihlanu emva kokukhiqizwa kwenjoloba, ayisebenziseki. Umthengi ngokwakhe unquma ukufaneleka ngokubona kwakhe.

Impilo yeshelufu yamasondo emoto: ihlobo nobusika

Izitolo zamathaya nezindawo zokugcina impahla ngokuvamile aziwagcini amathayi inqobo nje uma ehlukanisiwe noma abuyiselwe efektri ukuze agaywe kabusha. Ukukhushulwa okuhlukahlukene nakho kuvame ukubanjwa futhi amathayi aphelelwe yisikhathi angathengwa ngentengo encishisiwe.

Ngisho neminyaka emi-5 ngemuva kokukhululwa, isondo liyakwazi ukuseviswa uma ligcinwe esimweni esifanele. Sesike sayicubungula le nkinga kuwebhusayithi yeVodi.su, kodwa sizoyiphinda futhi.

Lezi zimo ezilandelayo kufanele zidalwe endaweni yokugcina impahla:

  • amnyama amakamelo avulekile;
  • zonke izindinganiso zokuphepha ziyagcinwa;
  • akukho ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile;
  • izinga lokushisa lomoya livunyelwe ebangeni ukusuka ku--30 kuye ku-+35, kodwa ukusebenza kahle kungu- + 10- + 20 degrees;
  • umswakama - hhayi ngaphezu kwamaphesenti angu-80.

Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi ukuthi irabha ingalali ezinqwabeni sonke lesi sikhathi noma ingalengiswa ezingwegweni. Ngezikhathi ezithile idinga ukuhunyushwa. Uma uthola ama-deformations, imifantu emincane noma izindawo ezivuvukele emaceleni, lokhu kubonisa ukuthi amathayi agcinwe ngokungalungile.

Usuku lokukhiqiza

Siphinde sabhala ngalokhu ngaphambilini kuVodi.su. Idethi yokukhiqiza ibethelwe ku-oval encane eduze kwegama lomkhiqizo. Lena inombolo enezinombolo ezine njenge: 2210 noma 3514 njalonjalo. Amadijithi amabili okuqala inombolo yesonto, kanti amadijithi amabili esibili unyaka.

Ngakho-ke, uma uzele isethi amathayi amasha ebusika, futhi usuku lokukhiqiza luyi-3411 noma 4810, lezi amathayi zakhululwa ngo-2011 noma ngo-2010. Akunconywa ukuwathenga. Kodwa-ke, uma unikezwa isaphulelo esibalulekile futhi ungatholi noma yimaphi amaphutha abonakalayo, khona-ke ukuthenga okunjalo kuzoba umthwalo wakho ngokuphelele.

Futhi khumbula ukuthi ngaphansi komthetho wokuvikela abathengi, unalo lonke ilungelo lokubuyisela amasondo phakathi kwezinsuku eziyi-14 ngaphandle kokunikeza isizathu. Amathayi kufanele aqinisekiswe - qinisekisa ukuthi umphathi ubhala kabusha izinombolo ze-serial ekhadini lewaranti.

Impilo yeshelufu yamasondo emoto: ihlobo nobusika

Impilo yethaya

Impilo yesevisi yamathayi inqunywa phakathi neminyaka engu-6-10. Njengoba wazi, njengoba ukuhlinzwa kuqhubeka, ukunyathela kuyaguga futhi isondo alikwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yalo: ukuhlinzeka ngokusingatha kahle kanye nebanga elifushane lokubhuleka.

Ngokwe-athikili 12.5 ye-Code of Administrative Offences, inhlawulo yama-ruble angu-500 inikezwa ngokushayela amathayi "ama-bald". Uma ukuphakama kokunyathela okusele kungaphansi kuka-1,6 mm, ngakho-ke akuvunyelwe ukushayela kuyo. Ngokunjalo, impilo yesondo yisikhathi lapho ukunyathela kuguga kuze kufike kumaka we-TWI.

Ngokwemvelo, njengoba umsebenzi uqhubeka, ezinye izinkinga zingase zivele:

  • ama-punctures;
  • ukubonakala kwama-bubbles;
  • imifantu kanye nokusikeka emaceleni;
  • i-exfoliation.

Lokhu kungase kubangelwe kokubili izinga lamasondo ngokwawo, kanye nezici zomuntu ngamunye zokushayela imoto. Ngokuthobela izimo zokushayela ezifanele kanye nemithetho yokusebenza kwemoto, unganweba impilo yamasondo akho.

Indlela yokwelula impilo yamathayi?

Uma uthanda ukufakazela ikhono lakho lokushayela kuwe nakwabanye: isiqalo esibukhali ngokushelela, ukukhukhuleka emigwaqweni emikhulu yedolobha, ukubhuleka ngesivinini esikhulu, njalonjalo, khona-ke iraba ayinakwenzeka ukuthi ihlale isikhathi eside kakhulu.

Impilo yeshelufu yamasondo emoto: ihlobo nobusika

Ukuze amathayi ahambe isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, kubalulekile ukunamathela emithethweni eyaziwayo:

  • gwema imikhuba yokushayela enolaka;
  • shayela ezindaweni zomgwaqo ezisezingeni eliphezulu, hamba emigodini namaqhuqhuva;
  • hlola njalo izinga lomfutho womoya emathayini;
  • shintsha kusuka kumathayi asebusika kuya ehlobo ngesikhathi esifanele;
  • gcina amathayi akho ngendlela efanele.

Isibonelo, kunombono ongalungile wesikhathi eside wokuthi amathayi adinga ukwehliswa kancane ebusika ukuze kwandiswe isiqephu sokuxhumana nendawo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuphatha kuyathuthuka, kodwa amathayi maningi amathuba okuthi angasebenziseki.

Imifantu emincane ezinhlangothini kuwuphawu lwenjoloba yokuguga. Akudingekile ukuya ngokushesha ekufakeni amathayi, kodwa uqaphe isimo samathayi ngokucophelela. Futhi bheka isimo sesondo eliyisipele noma i-dokatka. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukuthenga amasethi ama-patches enjoloba kanye ne-sealant ekhethekile yezimoto.




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