I-Rotorcraft iyadingeka ngokuphuthumayo
I-EC-725 Caracal iyiqhawe lenkontileka yesikhathi esizayo yebutho lasePoland. (Isithombe: Wojciech Zawadzki)
Namuhla kunzima ukucabanga ukusebenza kwamabutho esimanje ahlomile ngaphandle kwezindiza ezinophephela emhlane. Zijwayelwe ukwenza kokubili ohambweni lokulwa kanye nohlu lonke lwemisebenzi yokusiza. Ngeshwa, lolu olunye uhlobo lwemishini elinde iminyaka eminingi eButhweni Lezempi lasePoland ngesinqumo sokuqala inqubo yokuguqula izizukulwane zemishini esebenzayo njengamanje, ikakhulukazi eyenziwe ngamaSoviet.
Ibutho lasePoland, eminyakeni engama-28 ngemuva kwezinguquko zezombangazwe zango-1989 kanye nokuhlakazwa kwezakhiwo ze-Warsaw Pact ngemva konyaka kanye neminyaka engu-18 lijoyine i-NATO, liyaqhubeka nokusebenzisa izindiza ezinophephela emhlane ezenziwe ngamaSoviet. I-Combat Mi-24D/Sh, i-multipurpose Mi-8 ne-Mi-17, i-Mi-14s yezempi kanye nama-Mi-2 asizayo asakha amandla abalulekile wamayunithi ezindiza. Okuhlukile yi-SW-4 Puszczyk ne-W-3 Sokół (nokuhluka kwazo), eziklanywe futhi zakhiwa e-Poland, kanye nezimoto ezine ezihamba emoyeni ze-Kaman SH-2G SeaSprite.
Amathangi endizayo
Ngokungangabazeki, i-rotorcraft enamandla kakhulu ye-1st Aviation Brigade ye-Ground Forces yizindiza zokulwa ze-Mi-24, esizisebenzisayo ekulungiseni okubili: D no-W. Ngeshwa, maduze sizogubha iminyaka engu-40 yenkonzo yabo esibhakabhakeni sasePoland. . . Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yomklamo ngokwawo, okuthi, naphezu kweminyaka edlule, iqhubeka nokujabulisa abathanda izindiza nge-silhouette yayo kanye neqoqo lezikhali (kuyadabukisa ukuthi namuhla ibukeka isongela ...). Olunye uhlangothi lohlamvu lwemali alunalo ithemba elincane. Zombili izinguqulo ezisetshenziswa amasosha ethu seziphelelwe yisikhathi. Yebo, banomklamo oqinile, izinjini ezinamandla, zingakwazi ngisho nokuthwala amasosha amaningana ebhodini, kodwa izimfanelo zabo ezicasulayo ziye zaba buthaka kakhulu phakathi neminyaka. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi amandla omlilo wamarokhethi angaqondisiwe, izibhamu zemishini enemigqomo eminingi noma amathreyi esibhamu angaphansi ahlaba umxhwele. Indiza enophephela emhlane ingakwazi, ngokwesibonelo, ukwethula izikhali ezicitshwayo eziyi-128 S-5 noma ezingama-80 S-8, kodwa izikhali zazo ngokumelene namathangi - imicibisholo ecitshwayo eqondiswe ngamathangi "Phalanx" kanye ne "Shturm" ayikwazi ukubhekana ngokuphumelelayo nempi yesimanje esindayo. izimoto. Imicibisholo eqondisiwe, eyathuthukiswa ngokulandelana ngeminyaka yawo-60s kanye nama-70s, uma kuphela ngenxa yokungena okuphansi kwezembatho eziningi zesimanje nezikhali eziguqukayo, azikho enkundleni yempi yesimanje. Ngandlela thize, ezimeni zasePoland lezi zingamathuba angokwethiyori kuphela, zombili izinhlelo zezikhali ezicitshwayo eziqondisiwe ze-Polish Mi-24 azizange zisetshenziswe isikhathi esithile ngenxa yokuntuleka kwemicibisholo efanelekile, impilo yazo yenkonzo iphelelwe yisikhathi, futhi akukho okusha okuthengiwe. eyenziwe, nakuba endabeni ye-M-24W izinhlelo ezinjalo zaze zamuva.
"Amathangi endizayo" asePoland asetshenziswa ngenkuthalo ngesikhathi sohambo lwase-Iraq nase-Afghanistan. Ngenxa yalokhu, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kwenziwa imizamo yokunakekela isimo sabo sobuchwepheshe ngendlela engcono kakhulu, izisebenzi zazihlome izibuko zasebusuku, futhi izinsimbi ezisebhodini zalungiselelwa ukuhamba nazo ebusuku, ngakolunye uhlangothi. , kube nokulahlekelwa futhi kwanda ukuguga okuphelele kwezingxenye ngazinye.
Izimoto ezisebenza njengamanje azanele ukukhokhela izidingo ezijwayelekile zamaqembu amabili. Sekuyisikhathi eside bekhuluma ngokuhoxa kwabo, kodwa impilo yabo yesevisi ihlale yelulwa. Nokho, isikhathi sifika ngokungenakugwenywa lapho ukwanda kokuxhashazwa kungenakwenzeka. Ukuhoxiswa kwama-Mi-24D okugcina endizayo kungenzeka ngo-2018, kanye nama-Mi-24Vs eminyakeni emithathu. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, khona-ke ibutho lasePoland ngo-2021 ngeke libe nendiza enophephela emhlane engabizwa ngokuthi "impi" ngonembeza ohlanzekile. Kunzima ukulindela ukuthi ngaleso sikhathi kuyoba khona imishini emisha, ngaphandle uma sithatha imishini esetshenzisiwe komunye wabalingani esimweni esiphuthumayo.
UMnyango Wezokuvikela Kazwelonke ubekhuluma ngezindiza ezinophephela emhlane zokulwa kusukela ekupheleni kwekhulu le-1998. Uhlelo oluthuthukisiwe lokuthuthukiswa kwe-Polish Armed Forces ka-2012-24 luthathe indawo ye-Mi-18 ngesakhiwo esisha esenziwa eNtshonalanga. Ngemva kokuthola ama-Mi-24D angadingekile angama-90 kumaJalimane, ngeminyaka yama-64 i-Air Force ye-Ground Forces yayinamaqembu amathathu agcwele alezi zindiza ezinophephela emhlane ezaziyingozi. Kodwa-ke, bekuvele kunamaphupho okuthenga i-Boeing AH-1 Apache, iBella AH-129W Super Cobra encane, noma i-AgustaWestland AXNUMX Mangusta yase-Italy. Izinkampani zaziyenga ngemikhiqizo yazo, zaze zathumela izimoto ePoland ukuze ziyobukiswa. Khona-ke futhi eminyakeni eyalandela, ukushintshwa "kwamathangi ezindizayo" "ngezimangaliso zobuchwepheshe" ezintsha cishe kwakungenakwenzeka. Lokhu bekungavunyelwe yisabelomali sezokuvikela sezwe lethu.
