Ithangi elimaphakathi “Saint-Chamond” (“Saint-Chamond”, H-16)
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Ithangi elimaphakathi “Saint-Chamond” (“Saint-Chamond”, H-16)

26.05.2022 /

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Ithangi “Saint-Chamond”
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Ithangi elimaphakathi “Saint-Chamond” (“Saint-Chamond”, H-16)

Ithangi elimaphakathi “Saint-Chamond” (“Saint-Chamond”, H-16)Lapho edala ithangi, uColonel Rimaglio, umklami omkhulu wenkampani ye-FAMH, wathatha izingxenye ze-chassis zikagandaganda we-Holt njengesisekelo, kodwa waphinda kabili i-chassis. Kusukela ngenxa yezikhali ezinamandla kakhulu isisindo sethangi senyuke. Esinye isici sokuqala sethangi le-French Saint-Chamond kwakuyi-Crochet-Colardot yokudlulisa kagesi. Ngaleso sikhathi kwakusetshenziswa ugesi ezimotweni ezithwala kanzima. Isiteshi sokulawula kanye nesibhamu esingu-75-mm eside esinemigoqo esinabasebenzi babekwe endaweni enkulu yokubonisa igobolondo elingaphambili, elilinganiselwe yi-aft niche, futhi ukudluliselwa kanye nenjini kwakuphakathi nendawo.

Ithangi elimaphakathi “Saint-Chamond” (“Saint-Chamond”, H-16)

Imisebenzi yomphathi kanye nomshayeli ethangini laseSaint-Chamon yahlukaniswa (ngokungafani nethangi le-Schneider SA 1), futhi ngaphambili kwesokunxele kwakukhona umshayeli owayekwazi ukusebenzisa ikepisi elihlomile kanye nendawo yokubuka ukuze abukwe. Inganono ifakwe eduze kwe-axis yethangi; Isibhamu sasitholakala kwesokunxele sesibhamu. Indawo yomdubuli womshini ingakwesokudla kwenganono. Emuva nasemaceleni kwakunabanye abadubuli bemishini abane, oyedwa wabo engumakhenikha. Njengoba umqondo "we-armored shuttle" enezikhala ezimbili zokulawula wawudumile ngaleso sikhathi, kwakukhona indawo yesibili yokulawula ngemuva kwethangi leMpi Yezwe I "Saint-Chamond". Izicabha ezinhlangothini ezingaphambili kwethangi laseFrance zazisetshenziselwa ukugibela nokwehlisa abasebenzi.

I-prototype yethangi laseSaint-Chamond, phakathi no-1916      
Ithangi elimaphakathi “Saint-Chamond” (“Saint-Chamond”, H-16)Ithangi elimaphakathi “Saint-Chamond” (“Saint-Chamond”, H-16)Ithangi elimaphakathi “Saint-Chamond” (“Saint-Chamond”, H-16)Ithangi elimaphakathi “Saint-Chamond” (“Saint-Chamond”, H-16)
Chofoza isithombe ukuze uthole ukubuka okukhudlwana      

Amathangi okuqala angu-165 aseSaint-Chamond ayehlome ngenganono engu-75 mm TR eklanywe ngokukhethekile, kodwa kamuva asebenzisa ingxenye ezungezayo yesibhamu sasendle esingu-75 mm Model 1897, esinobude be-caliber 36,3 kanye ne-crane breech. AmaFulentshi ayebheka lesi sibhamu “esidubula ngokushesha” njengesikhona emhlabeni wonke kwaze kwaba yiMpi Yezwe Yokuqala. Umlilo wenziwa ngezibhamu ezijwayelekile. I-529 m/s - isivinini sokuqala se-projectile yokuhlukaniswa, eyayinesisindo esingu-7,25 kg.

I-Tank "Saint-Chamond", izimoto zokuqala zochungechunge lokuqala,

Septhemba-Okthoba 1916      
Ithangi elimaphakathi “Saint-Chamond” (“Saint-Chamond”, H-16)Ithangi elimaphakathi “Saint-Chamond” (“Saint-Chamond”, H-16)
Ithangi elimaphakathi “Saint-Chamond” (“Saint-Chamond”, H-16)Ithangi elimaphakathi “Saint-Chamond” (“Saint-Chamond”, H-16)
Chofoza isithombe ukuze uthole ukubuka okukhudlwana      

Ubude obukhulu bomnsalo wesikebhe babangelwa ukuhlehla okude kwesibhamu. Ukuqondisa okuvundlile kukhawulelwe ku-8°. Umlilo ungaqhutshwa emkhakheni omncane uqonde phambili, ukudluliselwa komlilo kwakuhambisana nokuphenduka kwethangi lonke. I-engeli yokuqondisa eqondile – ukusuka ku--4 ukuya ku-+10°. Ibanga lokudubula elihlosiwe lalingekho ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-1500, nakuba ngenxa yezimo zokudubula ezingagculisi lo mkhawulo wawungafinyeleleki).

Ithangi elimaphakathi “Saint-Chamond” (“Saint-Chamond”, H-16)

I-Tank "Saint-Chamond", ngo-Okthoba 1917

Umzimba wawuyibhokisi elinezivikelo ezinezihlathi ezitshekile ngaphambili nangemuva nophahla oluyisicaba, elihlotshiswe ohlakeni futhi libekwe ohlakeni. Emfanekisweni kwakukhona ama-cylindrical commander kanye nama-turrets abashayeli ngaphambili; kumamodeli okukhiqiza ashintshwa ama-oval caps. Ekuqaleni, amapuleti ezikhali ezinhlangothini ezimboze i-chassis afika phansi, kodwa ngemva kokuhlolwa kokuqala maphakathi no-1916 lokhu kwashiywa ngenxa yokuthi ukuvikelwa okunjalo kwandisa ukusebenza kahle kakade. Izindawo zokubuka namafasitela kwakufakwe ama-shutter.

I-Tank "Saint-Chamond", iqoqo lesibili lochungechunge lokuqala,

ubusika-spring 1917      
Ithangi elimaphakathi “Saint-Chamond” (“Saint-Chamond”, H-16)Ithangi elimaphakathi “Saint-Chamond” (“Saint-Chamond”, H-16)Ithangi elimaphakathi “Saint-Chamond” (“Saint-Chamond”, H-16)Ithangi elimaphakathi “Saint-Chamond” (“Saint-Chamond”, H-16)
Chofoza isithombe ukuze uthole ukubuka okukhudlwana      

Amathangi aseFrench Saint-Chamon ayefakwe izinjini zikaphethiloli zePanhard ezinamasilinda amane ahlukene. Ububanzi be-cylinder - 125 mm, i-piston stroke - 150 mm. Ngo-1350 rpm injini yakha amandla angu-80-85 hp, ngo-1450 rpm - 90 hp. Ukuqala kwenziwa nge-starter noma i-crank. Amathangi amabili kaphethiloli ezikhali ayenanyathiselwa ohlakeni olungakwesokunxele, nelinye ngakwesokudla. Ukunikezwa kwamafutha kungaphansi kwengcindezi.

Uchungechunge lwakamuva lwe-Tank “Saint-Chamon,” entwasahlobo ka-1918      
Ithangi elimaphakathi “Saint-Chamond” (“Saint-Chamond”, H-16)Ithangi elimaphakathi “Saint-Chamond” (“Saint-Chamond”, H-16)Ithangi elimaphakathi “Saint-Chamond” (“Saint-Chamond”, H-16)Ithangi elimaphakathi “Saint-Chamond” (“Saint-Chamond”, H-16)
Chofoza isithombe ukuze uthole ukubuka okukhudlwana      

Ithangi “Saint-Chamond” namuhla      
Ithangi elimaphakathi “Saint-Chamond” (“Saint-Chamond”, H-16)Ithangi elimaphakathi “Saint-Chamond” (“Saint-Chamond”, H-16)Ithangi elimaphakathi “Saint-Chamond” (“Saint-Chamond”, H-16)Ithangi elimaphakathi “Saint-Chamond” (“Saint-Chamond”, H-16)
Ithangi elimaphakathi “Saint-Chamond” (“Saint-Chamond”, H-16)Ithangi elimaphakathi “Saint-Chamond” (“Saint-Chamond”, H-16)Ithangi elimaphakathi “Saint-Chamond” (“Saint-Chamond”, H-16)Ithangi elimaphakathi “Saint-Chamond” (“Saint-Chamond”, H-16)
Chofoza isithombe ukuze uthole ukubuka okukhudlwana      

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