Ikhandlela eliphukile - yini elandelayo?

Isikhathi sasebusika siyasondela, futhi ngaso isikhathi esinzima kubanikazi bezimoto ezindala ze-diesel. Phakathi kokungasebenzi kahle okuningi okungenzeka, okunye okuvame kakhulu futhi okunzima ukukulungisa ukungasebenzi kahle kwamapulaki akhanyayo. Ukwenza izinto zibe zimbi nakakhulu, lapho ususa ama-plugs alimele, kulula ukuhlubula izintambo zabo, okuholela ekuhlakazweni kwekhanda elibizayo. Nokho, ingabe ikhandlela eliphukile lihlala lisho incithakalo esikhwameni sethu?

Isebenza kanjani?

Umsebenzi wamapulagi akhanyayo ezinjinini zokubasa ze-CI (udizili) ukushisa umoya ekamelweni langaphambi kwendlu noma ekamelweni lokuvutha ukuze ingxube ikwazi ukuvutha ngokuzenzakalelayo. Lezi zakhi zisebenza kuphela lapho injini iqala (ezinhlotsheni ezindala zezinjini zikadizili), kanye nesikhathi esifushane lapho ushayela ngenjini ebandayo (ngezixazululo ezintsha). Ngenxa yezici zomsebenzi wabo, amapulaki akhanyayo asetshenziswa kakhulu enkathini yasebusika. Kungaleso sikhathi futhi lapho kwenzeka khona umonakalo ovame kakhulu. Akumangalisi ukuthi abanikazi bezimoto zikadizili abaningi sebekhetha ukushintsha amapulagi akhanyayo agugile.

Indlela yokufaka esikhundleni nokuthi yini okufanele uyibheke?

Kungase kubonakale sengathi ukusebenza okulula kwamakhandlela angavuli kungabangela izinkinga eziningi nakubantu abanolwazi. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi ama-spark plugs awakwazi ukuvuleka ngenxa yokuthi abambekile. Noma yimuphi umzamo wokunqamula ukumelana ngamandla ungaholela ekugqabukeni kwentambo lapho uqaqa. Okubi nakakhulu, akukho mthetho walokhu futhi - ukunakwa! - ezikhathini eziningi izimele ngokuphelele ezenzweni zomakhenikha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwezinye izinhlobo zezimoto ingozi yesimo esinjalo iphakeme kakhulu kunakwabanye. Yiziphi izimoto esikhuluma ngazo? Lokhu kwenzeka, phakathi kokunye, kwaMercedes (CDI), kwaToyota ngamayunithi e-D4D ne-Opel (DTI ne-CDTI). Endabeni yalezi zibonelo, ukuphuka kwamapulaki akhanyayo kwenzeka, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwezintambo ezinde nezincane (M8 noma M10).

Kusho ukuthini ukuphula ikhandlela kumnikazi wemoto? Okokuqala, udinga ukuqaqa ikhanda, bese ususa izinsalela zekhandlela. Ukusetshenziswa? Endabeni yodizili abasha, ngisho nangaphezulu kwe-PLN 5…

Ithemba lamathuluzi akhethekile

Ngenhlanhla kunoma ubani oke waba "nezigigaba" ezingalindelekile ezinamapulaki akhanyayo, kunesixazululo emakethe esikuvumela ukuthi ukhulule amapulaki ngamathuluzi akhethekile ngaphandle kokukhipha ikhanda. Amathuluzi ashintshwa abe izinjini ezithile (imibhobho ehlukene). Uma kungadingeki ukuthi sihlakaze ikhanda, ukulungisa kungase kushibhe ngokuphindwe kashumi: izindleko zokususa ipulaki elilodwa elikhanyayo limayelana nenetha ye-PLN 300-500. Le ndlela inenye inzuzo ebalulekile: umakhenikha onesethi yamathuluzi uyahamba futhi angafinyelela kalula ikhasimende. Eqinisweni, awudingi ukuthutha imoto ephukile elolini lokudonsa, elinciphisa kakhulu izindleko futhi likhulise izinga lenkonzo enjalo.

Ngaphambi kokufaka entsha

Ngemva kokukhipha ngempumelelo ipulaki ye-spark elimele, udinga ukuhlanza imbobo ekhanda ukuze uthole umcu we-spark plug. Bese ugaya isokhethi ye-spark plug ekhanda. Ngezinye izikhathi kunezinkinga ngentambo ekhanda: amakhandlela anamathele avame ukonakala. Kulesi simo, lungisa intambo ngokuthepha ekhanda. Uma kungekho zimpawu zokulimala emicu, ngaphambi kokuyihlanganisa kabusha kufanele ihlanzwe kahle futhi izintambo ze-spark plug kufanele zigcotshwe ngamafutha akhethekile. Ukwehluleka ukwenza kanjalo kungase kuphumele ekubhakeni. I-spark plug ngokwayo iqiniswa nge-torque wrench, ne-torque enconywe umenzi (imvamisa i-10-25 Nm). Isinyathelo sokugcina ukuhlola ukuqina kokuqina.