Zibiza malini izihlalo zamabhakede? Ungakhetha kanjani izihlalo zamabhakede ezifanele?
Okuqukethwe
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumshayeli oqeqeshiwe noma uhamba nje edolobheni, cishe uzwile ngemishini efana nezihlalo zamabhakede. Uma ushayela imoto, ikakhulukazi imoto yezemidlalo, egijima ngesivinini esikhulu, ukunethezeka, ukukhululeka nokuphepha komshayeli kubalulekile. Izimoto eziningi zifakwe lezi zihlalo njengezijwayelekile, kodwa lezo ezingenazo imishini yezemidlalo zingaphinde zifakwe kabusha ngokwakho. Ngemva kokufunda lesi sihloko, uzofunda ukuthi yiziphi izigaba okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha izihlalo ezifanele nokuthi izihlalo zamabhakede zibiza malini.
Kungani kufanele usebenzise izihlalo zamabhakede?
Izihlalo zamabhakede zingenye yezinhlobo ezintathu zezihlalo zezemidlalo ezithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabashayeli, kanye nezinguqulo ezivamile kanye nezihlalo ezisekela uhlangothi lwesitoko. Ngokujwayelekile ifakwe kumamodeli womjaho we-rally, athuthukisa ukuphepha nokunethezeka. Ngesikhathi sokuphenduka okuqinile, umshayeli akanyakazi emaceleni, futhi i-torso yakhe "isongwe" esihlalweni, okunomthelela ekushayeleni okuzinzile nokuzethemba. Lezi zinhlobo zezihlalo nazo zifakwa kalula ngenxa yesisindo sazo, ngoba zilula, okwenza imoto ibe nesisindo esincane futhi imoto iziphathe kangcono emzileni.
Ungakhetha kanjani izihlalo zamabhakede?
Lokhu kungase kube trite, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu - izihlalo kumele zifanele kokubili umshayeli kanye nemoto. Lezo ezifakwe njengezijwayelekile zikhethwa esigabeni sokukhiqiza, ngenxa yokuthi ziwufanelekela kahle lo mzimba. Kodwa-ke, uma sihlela ukuhlomisa imoto ngezihlalo zamabhakede, kuzodingeka sichithe isikhathi sizizama, ngoba azikho izihlalo ezihlala emhlabeni wonke. Kuye ngemodeli yemoto, ungase uhlangabezane nezikhwezi noma osayizi abahlukene, ngakho isihlalo esilingana kahle ne-Lamborghini Gallardo akudingeki ukuthi silingane ne-Nissan GT-R. Izinto ezenziwe ngazo isihlalo nazo zibaluleke kakhulu, qaphela ukuthi impahla ihlala isikhathi eside. Phakathi kwabakhiqizi abahamba phambili kukhona izinkampani ezifana ne-Recaro, i-Sparco ne-OMP, kanye nommeleli wasePoland - u-Bimarco.
Izinhlobo zezihlalo zamabhakede
- Izihlalo zisekelwe ohlakeni oluyishubhu olumbozwe izipontshi, ezinye zazo ezinemvume ye-FIA kodwa azisetshenziswa ezimotweni zomjaho ngenxa yesisindo sazo esikhulu (15, 20 kg) nokuphepha okuphansi.
- Izihlalo zenziwe nge-fiberglass, ezibunjwe ngendlela ekhethekile, isigamu sesisindo sangaphambili (cishe 6 kg).
- Okungcono kakhulu okuhamba phambili yi-carbon fibre kanye nezihlalo ze-Kevlar, eziqine njenge-fiberglass kodwa ezilula kakhulu emakethe ngo-3kg.
Nebala avume umshayeli
Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi ngamunye wethu uklanywe ngendlela ehlukile, ngakho-ke kufanele ulungise isihlalo ukuze sivumelane nawe. Okumbalwa, "ochwepheshe" okuncane, okudizayinelwe izimoto zomphakathi ezisetshenziswa empilweni yansuku zonke, aguquguquka kakhulu futhi anekhono lokuzilungisa. Kodwa-ke, lesi akusona isisombululo esisetshenziswa ezimotweni ezibamba iqhaza emijahweni nasemibuthanweni, lapho isihlalo kufanele silingane ngokuphelele nomshayeli, simphoqelele endaweni efanele futhi simqinisekise ukuphepha okuphezulu. Ubukhulu be "sidewalls", ukuphakama kwe-backrest kanye nama-headrest cushions asekela ikhanda kubaluleke kakhulu lapha. Nokho, akumelwe sikhohlwe mayelana isilawuli kude, induduzo yayo nokuphepha akubalulekile kangako ngesikhathi rally, ngakho ukunakwa igxile hhayi kuphela esihlalweni somshayeli, kodwa futhi umgibeli.
Zibiza malini izihlalo zamabhakede?
Kunzima ukuphendula lo mbuzo ngokungananazi, ngoba uhla lwamanani lubanzi kakhulu. Izihlalo zezemidlalo ezishibhile zezimoto zomphakathi, zasemadolobheni zingathengwa cishe nge-PLN 400. Futhi abashayeli abangochwepheshe basebenzisa imishini engcono kakhulu kuphela, intengo yayo engaba phakathi kwamashumi ezinkulungwane zama-zloty. Konke kuncike ezidingweni kanye nemigomo yomuntu ngamunye, uma imoto ilungiselelwe ukushayela emgwaqeni wezemidlalo, kufanelekile ukutshala imali kumishini engcono ezoqinisekisa ukuphepha. Izihlalo ezishibhile ezitholakalayo ziyimikhiqizo yezinkampani zangaphandle ezisindayo futhi ezenziwe ngezinto ezisezingeni eliphansi, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi ubheke amamodeli abiza kancane avela kubakhiqizi abathembekile. Eshalofini eliphakathi kukhona izihlalo ze-fiberglass ezingathengwa cishe nge-2000 PLN (izinkampani zomhlaba ezaziwayo), kodwa ungathola futhi amamodeli ashibhile kancane (phakathi kwabakhiqizi basePoland) ikhwalithi yabo engekho ngaphansi kwangaphandle. "Amabhakede" abiza kakhulu enzelwe ochwepheshe, abaxhasi babo abangayigodli imali ngemishini, futhi ikhilogremu ngayinye eyengeziwe imele indlela yokuwina umhlangano. Ngakho-ke izihlalo zamabhakede ezinesisindo esingamakhilogremu angu-3 kuphela zibiza cishe i-PLN 12000, okuyinto engathandeki emphakathini wemijaho yamarali.
Izitifiketi
I-FIA World Motor Sports Council isungula imithetho evamile esebenza kubahlanganyeli kuyo yonke imibuthano nemiqhudelwano, kanye nemithetho ephathelene nemibandela okufanele ihlangabezane nayo imishini ebamba iqhaza kuyo. Lokhu kusebenza nasezihlalweni okumele zigunyazwe yi-FIA uma zisetshenziswa emijahweni. Izihlalo zamabhakede zohlobo oluhlanganisiwe azinakho ukulungiswa kwe-backrest, ukwakheka kwazo kufana, okuqinisekisa umsebenzisi ikhwalithi engcono kakhulu, ukuqina nokuphepha. Isici esibalulekile futhi ukuthi indawo ngayinye yalezi zindawo inedethi yokuphelelwa yisikhathi, ihlukile kuhlobo lokugunyazwa. Amabhakede angochwepheshe afika ngama-homologation amabili, amadala namasha, ngalinye lihlinzeka ngokuhlolwa okuguquguqukayo okuhle kokulingiswa komthelela wangaphambili, wangemuva nangaseceleni. Imvume endala iqinisekisa ukuthi isihlalo sisebenza iminyaka emi-5, sivuselelwa eminye emibili, kuyilapho entsha ibeka ukufaneleka kweminyaka eyi-10, engavuseleleki.
Ekuzijwayeza
Usebenzisa amavawusha okushayela imoto yezemidlalo, ungabuka imininingwane yezihlalo zamabhakede ezahlukahlukene. Kuwebhusayithi ethi www.go-racing.pl uzothola ukukhethwa okubanzi kwezimoto ezifakwe izihlalo zamabhakede njengejwayelekile. Thatha uhambo kuthrekhi yomjaho futhi ufunde ngezinzuzo zabo futhi uthole ukuthi kungani zidingeka lapho ushayela ngokushesha. Ukushayela i-Ferrari noma i-Subaru nakho kungakusiza ukuthi ukhethe ukuthi yisiphi isihlalo esikulungele.
Ukufingqa, lapho ukhetha izihlalo zamabhakede zemoto yakho, kufanele unake ngokukhethekile injongo yazo. Isixazululo sizohluka kuye ngokuthi imoto esifuna ukufaka kuyo lezi zihlalo imoto yabantu abavamile esetshenziselwa ukushayela emigwaqweni yasemadolobheni noma elungiselelwe umjaho wama-rally. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi isihlalo simfanele kahle umsebenzisi ukuze sibambe umzimba womshayeli ngendlela efanele. Isixazululo esingcono kakhulu ukukhetha amamodeli ambalwa azolingana nemoto, bese, ngokuwaqeda, ashiye lawo azoqinisekisa ukunethezeka komshayeli futhi afinyelele isabelomali sakhe. Ngakho-ke, kufanelekile ukwenza ucwaningo oluncane ngaphambi kokuthenga ukuze uthole ukuthi izihlalo zamabhakede zibiza malini.
