Kubiza malini ukulungisa nokushintsha ipani likawoyela emotweni? I-sump eyomile ihluke kanjani kune-sump emanzi?

Uke walibhoboza ipani lamafutha? Lokhu akujabulisi, njengakho konke ukungasebenzi kahle kwemoto. Lokhu, nokho, akujabulisi ngokwedlulele ngenxa yemiphumela engayibangela ngesikhathi esifushane. Ipani likawoyela eliqhekekile liwuhlupho lapho lenzeka khona. Nokho, ungalingisi, ngoba ukwethuka ezimweni ezinjalo kungandisa inkinga.

I-Wet sump - incazelo nokusebenza

Ipani likawoyela liwucezu lwensimbi olugxiviziwe oluboshelwe phansi kwebhulokhi yesilinda. Ingathatha umumo ovamile kakhulu noma omncane, kodwa ihlale ilingana kahle nendawo ekhwezayo ye-actuator. I-sump ngayinye emanzi inembobo lapho amafutha asetshenzisiwe adonsa khona. Ngenxa yalokhu, igeleza ngokukhululekile futhi ayidingi ukuxoshwa ngezinye izindlela.

I-oil pan - ukwakhiwa kwe-aluminium

Ipani likawoyela lenziwa ikakhulukazi nge-aluminium. Kungani? Le nto:

• ukumelana nokugqwala;
• inesisindo esincane futhi ihambisa kahle ukushisa;
• ayiqhekeki futhi imelana ngisho nokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa.

Ukuvikela izingxenye zokushayela kubaluleke kakhulu futhi le nto ekwazi ukumelana nokugqwala yenza umsebenzi. Isizathu sesibili sokusebenzisa i-aluminium isisindo sayo esiphansi kanye ne-conductivity enhle kakhulu yokushisa. I-pan yamafutha ngokwayo akufanele ipholise uketshezi (i-radiator inesibopho salokhu), kodwa impahla yayo inikeza ukulahlekelwa kokushisa okwengeziwe. I-aluminium ayiphuli kalula ngaphansi kwethonya lezinguquko ezishisayo, ngakho-ke ifaneleka nokusebenza ezimweni ezishintshayo.

I-oil pan - imisebenzi

Kungani ipani likawoyela lingaphansi kwenjini? Ukupholisa kwe-piston-crank system kubangela ukuthi amafutha enjini ageleze ngaphansi kwe-crankshaft. Ukuze ukwazi ukuyiqoqa bese uyimpompa empompini yamafutha, kufanele ibekwe endaweni eyodwa. Yingakho i-sump emanzi ngokuvamile iyiphuzu eliphansi kakhulu ku-hardware yeyunithi yamandla. Uma amafutha esengenile epanini:

• amuncwa udrako;
• kuhlanzwe ngaphambilini;
• uya empompini yomjovo.

Izinzuzo ze-sump eyomile

Ama-chips ensimbi esindayo avela enjinini nawo anganqwabelana epanini likawoyela, avimbele ukuthi angakhuphuki emshinini futhi alimaze izindawo zokungqubuzana. Lamasaha, abangelwa ukuguga kwezingxenye zenjini, ayingozi, futhi kulapho isitsha sibonakala sibalulekile. Futhi iyini imiphumela yepani lamafutha eliphukile? Ezimotweni zezemidlalo, uwoyela unqwabelana endaweni yokugcina amanzi eseduze neyunithi futhi ukulimala kwe-sump eyomile akuyingozi kangako.

Ipani likawoyela elilimele - kungenzeka kanjani lokhu?

Ngeshwa, ngisho noma ufaka ikhava yenjini nsuku zonke, ayilivikeli i-pan kawoyela ngo-100%. Kungani? Ivamise ukwenziwa ngepulasitiki futhi lapho ishayisana nento eqinile kakhulu, njengebhulokhi yokhuni, itshe noma itshe, imane ivumelane nokucindezela. Futhi ezimweni ezinjalo, isitsha sonakaliswa kuqala, ngoba sitholakala ngaphansi kwesivalo.

Ngezinye izikhathi umonakalo onjalo awubonakali ekuqaleni. Ikakhulukazi uma ushayela ngekhava, ngeke ubone ukuvuza kwamafutha ngaphansi kwemoto. I-pan kawoyela ingase iqhume ngemva kokushaya isithiyo, kodwa hhayi kakhulu kangangokuthi umfutho kawoyela wehla ngaphansi kokuncane. Ikhompyutha esebhodini ngeke ikwazise ukuthi kukhona okwenzekile, futhi amafutha azohamba kancane.

I-pan kawoyela eqhekekile - imiphumela

Empeleni, imiphumela kulula kakhulu ukuyicabanga. Uma i-pan yonakele futhi inani elincane lamafutha liwa, inkinga ngokuyinhloko amabala kawoyela endaweni yokupaka. Okunye ukuvuza kukawoyela nje, okungafuneki kunoma yimuphi umthombo - kungaba u-gearbox noma injini. Phela, i-pan kawoyela ephukile ngokuphelele isongela ukumisa injini. Ukwehla kungazelelwe kwezinga likawoyela kuzobangela umfutho kawoyela wehle kanye nelambu lamabhuleki. Ipani likawoyela eliphukile kanye nokusebenza okwengeziwe kwenjini kuwukuthambeka okushelelayo ukuze kulungiswe kabusha futhi kufakwe esikhundleni somhlangano.

Ukushintshwa kwe-oil pan - intengo yesevisi nezingxenye ezisele

Ukulungisa ipani likawoyela eliqhekekile akubizi kakhulu. Ungabika le nkinga kunoma isiphi isitolo sokulungisa izimoto. Kodwa-ke, uma kubhekwa izinga lobunzima bomsebenzi, ngezinye izikhathi akufanelekile ukukhokhela ukulungiswa. Kubiza malini ukushintsha ipani likawoyela? Amanani asukela kuma-zloty ambalwa (ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nangaphezu kwama-euro angu-10) Uma unesikhala sokulungisa okunjalo, ungathenga isitsha ngokwakho futhi usishintshe.

Ingabe kunengqondo ukuvala ipani likawoyela?

Uzothola abasekeli "bokulungisa" okunjalo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa i-epoxy metal glue, evala ngokuqinile umgodi noma uqhekeke. Nokho, lapha, i-caveat - ukulungiswa okunjalo kufanele kwenziwe ngemuva kokukhipha isici enjini futhi siyihlanza kahle. I-pan yamafutha "ayithandi" ukungcola okuqoqa kuyo, njengoba ingakwazi ukuvala isihlungi samafutha futhi iholele ekulahlekelweni kokugcoba.

Ngokuvamile, ipani likawoyela elivuzayo liyashintshwa. Kodwa-ke, ingashiselwa lapho umonakalo ungemkhulu kakhulu futhi izindleko zento entsha ziphezulu kakhulu. Esimweni esinjalo, kuyodingeka hhayi kuphela ukususa i-pan, kodwa futhi ukugcwalisa amafutha amasha, esikhundleni sokuhlunga futhi, yiqiniso, ukufaka uphawu lwamafutha. I-oil pan gasket ilahlwa kahle futhi ukuhlanganisa kabusha akuyona inketho.. Uzobona uma uqaqa. Yingakho abanye abantu bezibuza ukuthi yini okufanele bayikhethe: i-oil pan gasket noma i-silicone. Imibono ihlukaniswe, kodwa lapho uthenga isitsha, cishe kuzoba ne-gasket ku-kit. I-silicone encane kakhulu futhi eningi kakhulu kuyinkinga enkulu. I-padding ihlale ilungile.

Intambo ephukile epanini lamafutha - yini okufanele uyenze?

Ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi intambo esikulufini esibhekene nokukhipha amafutha iphuka. Yini okufanele uyenze kulesi simo? Okuwukuphela kwesinyathelo esinengqondo ukubuyisela isitsha esinjalo. Yebo ungasikhumula usike imbobo bese usifaka isikulufu esisha. Lesi sixazululo siyamukeleka, kodwa akekho ozokutshela ukuthi kuzoba yini ukuqina kwesixazululo esinjalo. I-oil pan glue ayisona isisombululo esihle..

Amafutha e-sump eyomile - asetshenziselwa ini?

Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wahlangabezana nethemu kanhlokweni ngaphambilini. Kungani abakhiqizi benquma ukwakha isitsha esomile? Sikhuluma ngokugcoba okuthembekile kwezingxenye zenjini yemoto ezithambekele ekulahlekelweni. Yingakho i-sump eyomile ivame ukusetshenziswa kwezemidlalo kanye nezimoto zomjaho. Esikhundleni sesixazululo sendabuko lapho i-sump iyichibi eliyinhloko likawoyela, kusetshenziswa ichibi elikwenye indawo futhi isethi yamaphampu noma iphampu enezigaba eziningi isetshenziselwa ukudlulisa into. Ngakho-ke, lapho kufakwa amakhona, lapho kunokugcwala okukhulu, abukho ubungozi bokuvuza kukawoyela endaweni eyodwa futhi kuphazamise ukugcotshwa kwenjini.