Sibiza malini isicishamlilo semoto? OP-2, OU-2 nabanye

Iningi labashayeli likholelwa ukuthi isicishamlilo semoto singesinye isizathu esenza abahloli bamaphoyisa omgwaqo bashaye i-nitpicking. Sesivele sibhale kuwebhusayithi yethu i-Vodi.su mayelana nenhlawulo yokuntuleka kwekhithi yosizo lokuqala kanye nesicisha-mlilo. Eqinisweni, uma ungenayo enye yalezi zinto, ungaphuma njalo:

• okokuqala, ngokweSigaba 19.1 seKhodi Yamacala Okuphatha (Ukuzibusa), umhloli wamaphoyisa omgwaqo akanalo ilungelo lokufuna ukuthi wethule ikhithi yosizo lokuqala noma isicishamlilo ngisho nangesikhathi sokuhlolwa;
• okwesibili, kufanele kube nesizathu esihle sokwenza ukuhlolwa endaweni yamaphoyisa omgwaqo, ekhonjiswe kumthethonqubo;
• okwesithathu, ungahlala usho ukuthi ikhithi yosizo lokuqala yanikezwa umgibeli webhayisikili olimele, futhi isicisha-mlilo sacisha endaweni yasehlathini eduze komgwaqo.

Yebo, futhi umhloli angaba nesithakazelo ebukhoneni besicishamlilo kuphela uma umshayeli engenayo i-MOT edlulile. Yebo, akunakwenzeka ngempela ukudlula ukuhlolwa kobuchwepheshe ngaphandle kwesicishamlilo. Ngakho-ke, umbuzo uphakama - hlobo luni lokucima umlilo okufanele ngiluthenge futhi kubiza malini?

Kodwa la maqhinga awanikezi nakancane isizathu sokuphula umthetho nokunganaki ukuphepha. Sincoma ngokuqinile ukuthi uhlale unalezi zinto ekhabetheni futhi zisesimweni esisebenzisekayo.

Yini okufanele ibe aisicishamlilo semoto?

Isicishamlilo siyisitsha sensimbi somthamo othile, ngaphakathi okuqukethe isicisha-mlilo esisebenzayo. Kukhona nembobo yokufafaza le nto.

Umthamo wesicishamlilo ungahluka kakhulu - kusuka ilitha elilodwa noma ngaphezulu. Imiqulu evame kakhulu: 2, 3, 4, 5 amalitha.

Ngokwezidingo zokuphepha komlilo, umthamo wesicishamlilo sezimoto ezinesisindo esingaphansi kwamathani angu-3,5 kufanele ube ngamalitha angu-2. Okokuthwala impahla nabagibeli - 5 amalitha. Hhayi-ke, uma imoto isetshenziselwa ukuthutha izinto eziyingozi, ezivuthayo, kufanele ube nezicishamlilo eziningana ezinomthamo wama-5 amalitha.

Okwamanje kunezinhlobo ezi-3 ezisetshenziswayo:

• powder - OP;
• i-carbon dioxide - OS;
• izicishamlilo ze-aerosol.

Eziphumelela kakhulu ziyi izicishamlilo eziyimpuphu, njengoba zilula kakhulu, intengo yazo incane uma kuqhathaniswa, zibhekana ngokuphumelelayo nokucisha. Abashayeli abaningi bathenga izicishamlilo eziyimpushana ezinevolumu engu-2 amalitha - OP-2.

Inani lezicishamlilo eziyimpuphu (isilinganiso):

• OP-2 - 250-300 ruble;
• I-OP-3 - 350-420;
• OP-4 - 460-500 ruble;
• OP-5 - 550-600 ruble.

Izinzuzo ze-OP zifaka:

• ingasetshenziswa ukucisha imililo yanoma yisiphi isigaba;
• isivinini (i-jet ngaphansi kwengcindezi iphuma esokhethi ngemizuzwana engu-2-3);
• badinga ukushajwa kanye njalo eminyakeni emihlanu;
• kukhona i-pressure gauge;
• kungenzeka ukucisha imishini kagesi, izinto eziwuketshezi noma eziqinile ekushiseni komlilo okufika ku-1000 degrees;
• ithuba lokuvutha kabusha alifakiwe ngokuphelele.

Igesi elinempushana ngaphansi kwengcindezi liyaphuma esicisha-mlilo bese lenza ifilimu ngaphezulu, ehlukanisa ilangabi ekufinyeleleni komoyampilo futhi umlilo ucime ngokushesha.

Inkinga nje ukuthi amabala ahlala phezulu, okuba nzima kakhulu ukuwageza.

Izicishamlilo ze-carbon dioxide kubiza kabili kune-powder.

Izintengo zama-OU namuhla zimi kanje:

• OU-1 (2 amalitha) - ruble 450-490;
• OU-2 (3 amalitha) - ruble 500;
• I-OU-3 (5 l.) - 650 r.;
• I-OU-5 (8 l.) - 1000 r.;
• OU-10 (10 l.) - 2800 ruble.

Ezimotweni, zisetshenziswa kancane ngoba zinesisindo esingaphezu kwe-OP, isibonelo, isicishamlilo esingu-5-litre sinesisindo esingamakhilogremu angu-14. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibhaluni ngokwalo lithatha indawo eyengeziwe, futhi phansi kwalo akusilo flat, kodwa liyindilinga.

Ukucisha kwenziwa nge-carbon dioxide - igesi ephonswa kusilinda ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephezulu. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukulandela ngokucophelela imithetho yokuphepha - isicishamlilo singakwazi ukuqala ngokuzenzakalelayo ukukhipha igwebu uma sihlala emazingeni okushisa aphakeme isikhathi eside, isibonelo, ehlobo ngaphansi kwesisese seloli esishiswa ilanga noma esiqwini semoto. .

Futhi, i-carbon dioxide ipholiswe ekushiseni okungama-70-80 degrees futhi ungakwazi ukumisa isandla sakho uma i-jet iyishaya noma uma ubambe insimbi ngephutha. Kodwa izinzuzo ezingangabazeki zezicishamlilo ze-carbon dioxide zihlanganisa ikhono lazo elingcono lokucisha ilangabi. Yiqiniso, ijubane labo alifani nele-OP, i-jet inikezwa imizuzwana engu-8-10 ngemuva kokukhipha amasheke. Ukushajwa kabusha kufanele kwenziwe kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-5.

Izicisha-mlilo ze-aerosol noma i-air-foam (ORP) - hhayi ngesidingo esikhulu ngenxa yokuqukethwe okulinganiselwe kwengxube. Bapompa ingxube eqediwe ngaphansi kwengcindezi, futhi akunakwenzeka ukuthi yanele emlilweni omkhulu. Abahloli bamaphoyisa omgwaqo bayangabaza nge-ORP. Futhi, i-ORP ayisetshenziselwa ukucisha izinto ezisha ngaphandle kokuthola umoya, njengemishini kagesi.

Asetshenziswa kakhulu ukucisha izinto eziqinile ezishunqayo kanye noketshezi oluvuthayo.

Nokho, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kunzima kakhulu ukuthola ORP umthamo 2-5 amalitha. 5 litre air foam isicishamlilo izobiza cishe ama-ruble angama-400. Zisetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ezindlini zokugcina impahla, ezindlini, emagaraji - okungukuthi, egaraji kuzoba ukukhetha okuvamile.

Ungathola nezinye izinhlobo zezicishamlilo:

• umoya-emulsion;
• zasemanzini;
• ukuziqhumisa.

Kodwa emotweni yakho, ukhetho olungcono kakhulu, yiqiniso, kungaba isicishamlilo esivamile esingamalitha amabili. Ama-ruble angu-300 akuyona imali engaka, kodwa uzobe ulungele noma yikuphi ukuthungela.

Iyalayisha...