Uphethiloli ungagcinwa isikhathi esingakanani ku-canister?
Ukuqapha kuqala nokubalulekile
Uphethiloli uwuketshezi oluvuthayo, futhi umhwamuko wawo uyingozi kakhulu empilweni yomuntu ngenxa yobuthi nokuqhuma kwawo. Ngakho-ke, umbuzo - ingabe kufanelekile ukugcina uphethiloli efulethini elivamile lesakhiwo esinezitezi eziningi - kuzoba okungalungile kuphela. Endlini yangasese, izinketho ezimbalwa zingenzeka: igaraji noma i-outbuilding. Kokubili kufanele kube nomoya omuhle, kanye nezixhumi zikagesi ezisebenzisekayo (imvamisa, umhwamuko kaphethiloli uqhuma ngemva nje kwenhlansi lapho ungathintani kahle).
Emagcekeni kuyadingeka ukugcina umbuso wokushisa ofanele, ngoba emva kwama-25ºWith ukuhwamuka uphethiloli aziphephile kwabanye. Futhi akwamukeleki neze ukugcina uphethiloli eduze nemithombo evulekile yelangabi, ukukhanya kwelanga okuvulekile noma izisetshenziswa zokushisisa. Akukhathalekile ukuthi unohhavini welangabi, igesi noma ugesi.
Ibanga lebanga nalo libalulekile. Umhwamuko kaphethiloli usinda kunomoya futhi ungahamba unqamule phansi uye emithonjeni yokuthungela. E-USA, isibonelo, ibanga eliphephile lama-20 m noma ngaphezulu libhekwa. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi ube nengobo ende noma igaraji, ngakho-ke izinto zokucisha umlilo kufanele zibe eduze (khumbula ukuthi awukwazi ukucisha uphethiloli ovuthayo ngamanzi!). Ukuze kusetshenziswe indawo yokuqala yomthombo wokuthungela, isihlabathi noma umhlaba owomile ufanelekile, okumele uthululwe phansi ukusuka kumngcele kuya phakathi nendawo yelangabi. Khona-ke, uma kunesidingo, sebenzisa isicishamlilo esiyimpuphu noma esinegwebu.
Yini okufanele uyigcine?
Njengoba umhwamuko kaphethiloli uguquguquka ngokwedlulele, isitsha esifanele ukugcina uphethiloli kufanele:
- zivalwe ngokuphelele;
- Yenziwe ngezinto ezingasebenzi ngamakhemikhali ukuya kuphethiloli - insimbi engagqwali noma ipulasitiki ekhethekile enezithasiselo ezilwa nokuvuvukala. Ngokwethiyori, ingilazi yaselabhorethri ewugqinsi nayo ifanelekile;
- Yiba nesivalo esivalwe ngokuqinile.
Kuyafiseleka ukuba nombhobho omude, oguquguqukayo wamathini, ozonciphisa ukuchitheka okungaba khona koketshezi. Abakhiqizi balezi zitsha kufanele baqinisekiswe, futhi lapho uthenga, kufanele udinge imiyalelo ngemithetho yokusebenzisa i-canister.
Qaphela ukuthi, ngokohlelo lomhlaba olwamukelwa kabanzi, amathini oketshezi oluvuthayo (insimbi noma ipulasitiki) abomvu. Sebenzisa lo mthetho ekusebenzeni kwakho.
Umthamo we-canister yokugcina akufanele udlule ama-20 ... 25 amalitha, futhi akumele ugcwaliswe ungabi ngaphezu kwama-90%, futhi okusele kufanele kushiywe ukunwetshwa okushisayo kukaphethiloli.
Ubude besikhathi sesitoreji
Kubanikazi bezimoto, umbuzo ucacile, ngoba kukhona "ihlobo" kanye "nobusika" amamaki kaphethiloli, ahluke kakhulu ezindaweni zabo. Ngakho-ke, akunangqondo ukugcina uphethiloli kuze kube isizini elandelayo. Kodwa ukuze kuphehlwe amajeneretha, amasaha, namanye amathuluzi asebenza ngamandla asetshenziswa unyaka wonke, kuvame ukulingeka ukuqoqa uphethiloli omningi, uma kubhekwa ukuguquguquka kwentengo kwesizini.
Lapho uphendula umbuzo wokuthi uphethiloli ungagcinwa isikhathi esingakanani ku-canister, abanikazi bezimoto kufanele bacabangele lokhu okulandelayo:
- Ngokugcinwa kwesikhathi eside (ngaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisi-9 ... 12) kaphethiloli wanoma yiluphi uhlobo, kusukela kuphethiloli ovamile wama-92 kuya kuzincibilikisi ezifana ne-Nefras, uketshezi luyahlakazeka. Izingxenyana zayo ezilula (i-toluene, i-pentane, i-isobutane) ziyahwamuka, futhi izithasiselo ezilwa nezinsini zihlala ezindongeni zesitsha. Ukunyakaziswa okunamandla kwe-canister ngeke kusize, kodwa kungabangela ukuba kuqhume umhwamuko kaphethiloli.
- Uma uphethiloli ucetshiswa nge-ethanol, khona-ke impilo yayo yeshalofu iyancishiswa futhi - kuze kufike ezinyangeni ezi-3, ngoba ukumuncwa komswakama emoyeni oswakeme kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Lapho uvula i-canister evuzayo, umoya-mpilo ovela emoyeni ungena njalo, futhi ngawo, ama-microorganisms ashintsha ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali kaphethiloli. Ukuqala kokuqala kwenjini kuzoba nzima kakhulu.
Ukuze uvimbele ukuwohloka kwekhwalithi yamafutha, iziqinisi zokubunjwa zengezwa kuphethiloli (20 ... 55 g we-stabilizer yanele ku-60-litre canister). Nokho, ngisho nakulokhu, isikhathi esifanele sokugcina akufanele sidlule izinyanga eziyisithupha, ngaphandle kwalokho injini egcwele uphethiloli onjalo ngeke ihlale isikhathi eside.
