Zingaki izimoto ezikhona emhlabeni?

Zibalelwa ku-1.4 billion izimoto ezisemgwaqeni, okungamaphesenti angu-18.

Zingaki izimoto ezikhona emhlabeni? Impendulo emfushane? Okuningi. Abaningi, abaningi, abaningi.

Eqinisweni, ziningi kangangokuthi uma uzipaka zonke ikhala ziye emsileni, umugqa uzosuka eSydney uye eLondon, bese ubuyela eSydney, bese ubuyela eLondon, bese ubuyela eSydney. Okungenani yilokho izibalo zethu eziyisisekelo ezisitshela khona.

Ngakho yebo, kakhulu. Oh, ubunethemba ngemininingwane eyengeziwe? Ngakho-ke, qhubeka ufunda.

Zingaki izimoto ezikhona emhlabeni?

Izibalo ezithile kunzima ukuzithola ngenxa yeziphathimandla eziningi ezehlukene ezinomthwalo wemfanelo wokuzibala, kodwa isilinganiso esihle kakhulu silinganiselwa ku-1.32 billion wezimoto, amaloli namabhasi ngo-2016. I-Industrial giant WardsAuto, ene-caveat yokuthi ayifaki ama-SUV noma imishini esindayo. (Umthombo: Wards Intelligence)

Abanye abahlaziyi bezimboni bakholelwa ukuthi lesi sibalo sesivele seqe izigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1.4 kule minyaka embalwa edlule. Futhi iyaqhubeka ikhula ngezinga elimangalisayo. Ukubeka lokhu kukhula ngombono, bekunezimoto ezingaba yizigidi ezingu-670 emhlabeni ngo-1996 kanye nezimoto eziyizigidi ezingu-342 kuphela kwezingu-1976.

Uma leli zinga lokukhula elimangalisayo liqhubeka, nenani eliphelele lezimoto liphindeka kabili njalo ngemva kweminyaka engu-20, singalindela ukuthi ngonyaka ka-2.8 kube nezimoto ezingaba yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-2036 emhlabeni.

Ngiyazi ukuthi ucabangani; Ubani oshayela zonke lezi zimoto? Bangaki amaphesenti abantu emhlabeni abanezimoto? Nokho, ngokwezibalo zakamuva, inani labantu emhlabeni (elikhula ngokushesha) linabantu abayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-7.6 kanti isibalo sezimoto emigwaqweni silinganiselwa ku-1.4 billion, okusho ukuthi ukugcwala kwezimoto kulinganiselwa ku-18%. Kodwa lokho kungaphambi kokuba ucabangele izingane, abantu abadala, nanoma ubani omunye ongafuni noma ongafuni ukuba nemoto.

Yiqiniso, lokhu ukusabalalisa okungalingani: inani lezimoto ngomuntu ngamunye liphakeme kakhulu entshonalanga (ungamangala ukuthi zingaki izimoto ezikhona e-US) kunasempumalanga ethuthukayo. Kodwa eshumini leminyaka elizayo, leyo pendulum izoshwibeka ngenye indlela, yingakho kuqhubeka ukuchuma kwemikhumbi yethu yomhlaba wonke.

Iliphi izwe elinezimoto eziningi emhlabeni?

Isikhathi eside, impendulo yalo mbuzo kwakuyi-United States. Futhi kusukela ngo-2016, ingqikithi yezimoto zaseMelika yayicishe ibe yizigidi ezingama-268 futhi ikhula ngenani lezimoto ezibalelwa ezigidini eziyi-17 ngonyaka. (Umthombo: Izibalo)

Kodwa izikhathi ziyashintsha, futhi iChina manje isiyinqobile i-United States, ngezimoto eziyizigidi ezingu-300.3 kusukela ngo-April 2017. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi akuwona kuphela abantu baseShayina manje abathenga izimoto eziningi ngonyaka kuneMelika (izimoto eziyizigidi ezingu-27.5 ngo-2017). yedwa), kodwa ukungena komuntu ngamunye kusephansi kakhulu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi siseningi indawo yokukhula, ikakhulukazi ngesibalo sabantu baseShayina esiyizigidigidi eziyi-1.3. (Umthombo: Ministry of Public Control of China, ngokusho kweSouth China Morning Post)

Ngokombiko othile, ukube isibalo sezimoto ngomuntu ngamunye eChina besilingana nesase-US, ngabe kunezimoto eziyizigidi eziyinkulungwane kuleli. Kepha mhlawumbe izibalo ezidabukisa kakhulu irekhodi lezimoto eziyizigidi ezingama-90 ezidayiswe emhlabeni wonke ngo-2017, ezingaphezu kwamaphesenti angama-25 zazo ezathengiswa eChina. (Umthombo: China Daily)

Bonke abanye bangamabhere nje uma kuqhathaniswa nawo. Isibonelo, e-Australia kunezimoto ezibhalisiwe eziyizigidi ezingu-19.2 kuphela (ngokusho kwedatha ye-ABS), kuyilapho ePhilippines, isibonelo, kwakukhona izimoto ezibhalisiwe eziyizigidi ezingu-9.2 ngo-2016, ngokusho kwabahlaziyi be-CEIC. (Umthombo: I-Australian Bureau of Statistics kanye ne-CEIC)

Iliphi izwe elinezimoto eziningi ngomuntu ngamunye?

Mayelana nalokhu, idatha icace kakhulu. Eqinisweni, i-World Health Organization kanye ne-World Economic Forum bashicilele ucwaningo ngesihloko esifanayo (ingqikithi yezimoto ezibhalisiwe ezihlukaniswa ngabantu) ekupheleni kuka-2015, futhi imiphumela ingase ikumangaze. (Umthombo: Inkundla Yezomnotho Yomhlaba)

I-Finland ihamba phambili ohlwini ngezimoto ezibhalisiwe ezingu-1.07 ngomuntu ngamunye (yebo, ezingaphezu kweyodwa ngomuntu ngamunye) kanti i-Andorra iphuma isibili ngezimoto ezingu-1.05. I-Italy ivale abahlanu abahamba phambili ngo-0.84, ilandelwa yi-USA ngo-0.83 kanye neMalaysia ngo-0.80.

ILuxembourg, iMalta, i-Iceland, i-Austria neGreece ikleliswe endaweni yesithupha kuya kweyeshumi, izinombolo zezimoto zisuka ku-10 kuye ku-0.73 umuntu ngamunye.

Zingaki izimoto zikagesi ezikhona emhlabeni?

Ukwenza lokhu, siphendukela ocwaningweni lwe-Frost Global Electric Vehicle Market Outlook 2018, olulandelele ukuthengiswa kwezimoto zikagesi emhlabeni wonke.

Umbiko uphawula ukuthi intshisekelo yezimoto zikagesi iyakhula, kanti izimoto zikagesi eziyizigidi eziyi-1.2 ezithengiswe ngo-2017 kulindeleke ukuthi zikhule ziye cishe ezigidini eziyi-1.6 ngo-2018 futhi zicishe zibe yizigidi ezimbili ngo-2019. esikhundleni sokufafaza okunikezwayo eminyakeni embalwa edlule. (Umthombo: Forst Sullivan)

Umbiko ubeka isamba semikhumbi ye-EV yomhlaba wonke ezimotweni eziyizigidi ezingu-3.28, okuhlanganisa amamodeli ahlanganisa ugesi, ama-hybrid nama-plug-in hybrid. (Umthombo: Forbes)

Imuphi umkhiqizi okhiqiza izimoto eziningi ngonyaka?

Inkampani yakwaVolkswagen iyinkampani enkulukazi emhlabeni ekhiqiza izimoto ezinezimoto ezingu-10.7 million ngo-2017. Kodwa linda, usho. Zingaki izimoto ezikhiqizwa kwaToyota ngonyaka? Lesi sikhondlakhondla saseJapan siphume endaweni yesibili, sidayisa izimoto ezilinganiselwa ezigidini ezingu-10.35 ngonyaka odlule. (Umthombo: Idatha yokuthengisa yomhlaba jikelele yabakhi)

Lezi yizinhlanzi ezinkulu futhi zidlula iningi lomncintiswano. Isibonelo nje, ungacabanga ukuthi iFord ingumdondoshiya womhlaba, kodwa impendulo yombuzo ithi, zingaki izimoto zakwaFord ngonyaka? Kuhle, ku-6.6 i-oval eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ishintshile mayelana nezimoto eziyizigidi ezingu-2017. Kuningi, yebo, kodwa kude nejubane lokubili kokuqala.

Imikhiqizo eyisipesheli iqophe ukwehla kuphela olwandle olukhulu. Isibonelo, i-Ferrari ithuthe izimoto ezingu-8398 ngenkathi i-Lamborghini ihambisa izimoto ezingu-3815 kuphela. Zingaki izimoto ezenziwa uTesla ngonyaka? Ngo-2017, kubike ukuthengiswa kwe-101,312, nakuba bekungamamodeli we-X kanye no-S kuphela, futhi ngo-3, okuningi kwengezwe kumamodeli angu-2018 alungele ephaketheni.

Zingaki izimoto ezicekelwa phansi unyaka nonyaka?

Enye impendulo emfushane? Akwanele. Amanani omhlaba kunzima ukuwathola, kodwa kulinganiselwa ukuthi izimoto ezibalelwa ezigidini ezingu-12 zicekelwa phansi eMelika unyaka ngamunye, futhi izimoto ezingaba yizigidi ezingu-XNUMX ziyalahlwa eYurophu. E-US kuphela, lokho kusho ukuthi kuthengiswa izimoto ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezinhlanu unyaka ngamunye kunezo ezicekelwa phansi.