Uhlelo lokusabalalisa amandla amabhuleki we-EBD
Sekuyisikhathi eside onjiniyela bezimoto beqinisekisa ukuthi ngesikhathi sokubhuleka, ingxenye enkulu yomthwalo idluliselwa kumasondo okushayela, kanti amasondo angemuva avame ukuvinjwa ngokunembile ngenxa yokuntuleka kwesisindo. Ezimeni eziphuthumayo zokubhuleka eqhweni noma emgwaqeni ogandayiwe omanzi, imoto ingase iqale ukuphenduka ngenxa yomehluko wezinga lokunamathela kwesondo ngalinye emgwaqeni. Okusho ukuthi, izici zokubamba zihlukile, futhi ingcindezi yebhuleki esondweni ngalinye iyafana - yilokhu okwenza imoto iqale ukuphenduka ngenkathi ishayela. Lo mphumela ubonakala ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezingalingani zomgwaqo.
Ukuze ugweme ukwenzeka kwesimo esiphuthumayo esinjalo, izimoto zesimanje zifaka uhlelo lokusatshalaliswa kwamabhuleki - EBD. Lolu hlelo luhlala lusebenza ngokuhambisana ne-anti-lock braking system ABS futhi, eqinisweni, luwumphumela wokuthuthuka ekusebenzeni kwawo. Ingqikithi ye-EBD ukuthi iqinisekisa ukuphepha kokushayela imoto ngendlela ezinzile, hhayi nje ngaleso sikhathi lapho umshayeli ecindezela kakhulu ibhuleki.
Isistimu yokusabalalisa amandla amabhuleki ithola ulwazi kumasensa e-ABS futhi ihlanganisa isivinini sokujikeleza kwesondo ngalinye kwamane, iwanikeze amandla okubhuleka adingekayo. Ngenxa yomsebenzi we-EBD, izinga elihlukile lokucindezela amabhuleki lisetshenziswa esondweni ngalinye, okuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwendawo yemoto emgwaqeni. Ngakho, izinhlelo ze-EBD ne-ABS zihlala zisebenza ndawonye.
Isistimu yokusabalalisa amandla amabhuleki yakhelwe ukwenza imisebenzi eminingana:
- ukulondolozwa kwendlela yokuqala yemoto;
- ukunciphisa ubungozi bokushibilika, ukukhukhuleka noma ukuphenduka kwemoto ngesikhathi ibhuleka kakhulu emakhoneni noma eqhweni;
- ukuqinisekisa ukushayela kalula ngendlela engashintshi.
Umjikelezo womsebenzi we-EBD
Njenge-ABS, uhlelo lwe-EBD lunemvelo yokusebenza okujikelezayo. I-Cyclicity isho ukwenzeka kwezigaba ezintathu ngokulandelana okungaguquki:
- ukucindezela kugcinwa ohlelweni lwamabhuleki;
- ukucindezela kukhishwa ezingeni elidingekayo;
- ukucindezela kuwo wonke amasondo kuyanda futhi.
Isigaba sokuqala somsebenzi senziwa yiyunithi ye-ABS. Iqoqa ukufundwa kwezinzwa zejubane lesondo bese iqhathanisa umzamo amasondo angaphambili nangemuva azungeza ngawo. Uma kwenzeka umehluko phakathi kwezinkomba zamandla ezenziwa ngesikhathi sokujikeleza phakathi kwamapheya angaphambili nangemuva aqala ukudlula inani elibekiwe, uhlelo lokusabalalisa amandla e-brake lufakiwe endabeni. I-control unit ivala ama-valve asebenza ukufaka i-brake fluid, mayelana nalokhu, umfutho wamasondo angemuva ugcinwa ezingeni owawukulo ngesikhathi kuvalwe ama-valve.
Ngaso leso sikhathi, ama-valve okungena, atholakala kumadivayisi amasondo angaphambili, awavali, okungukuthi, ukucindezela kwe-brake fluid kumasondo angaphambili kuyanda. Uhlelo lucindezela amasondo angaphambili aze avaleke ngokuphelele.
Uma kwenzeka lokhu akwanele, khona-ke i-EBD inikeza umfutho wokuvula ama-valve amasondo angemuva, asebenza ngokukhipha umoya. Lokhu kunciphisa ngokushesha ingcindezi kubo futhi kuqede amathuba okuvimba. Okusho ukuthi, amasondo angemuva aqala ukubhuleka ngokuphumelelayo.
Uma udinga ukulungisa izilungiselelo ezikhona
Cishe zonke izinhlobo zezimoto zesimanje namuhla zifakwe lezi zinhlelo zokuphepha ezisebenzayo. Angeke kube khona ingxabano mayelana nokufaneleka kwe-EBD: ukwanda kokulawula nokuqedwa kwengozi yokushushuluza ngesikhathi sokubhuleka okuphuthumayo kwenza uhlelo lwe-EBD lube olunye oludume kakhulu embonini yezimoto.
Kwezinye izimo, ukulungiswa okwengeziwe kwezilungiselelo zesistimu kungase kudingeke, isibonelo, mayelana nokuqala kwesizini entsha ekusebenzeni kwemoto. Akunconywa ukulawula ngokuzimela izinhlelo ze-elekthronikhi eziyinkimbinkimbi; kungcono kakhulu ukuthintana nochwepheshe. I-FAVORIT MOTORS Iqembu Lezinkampani linikeza inhlanganisela engcono kakhulu yentengo nekhwalithi yesilinganiso sokukhanda nokubuyisela, ngenxa yokuthi ukuxilonga nokulungiswa kwezinhlelo zokuphepha ezisebenzayo ze-EBD + ABS kuzokwenziwa ngendlela efanele nangezindleko ezifanele.
