Izimpawu zenzwa ye-engeli yokuqondisa enephutha noma enephutha

Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zihlanganisa ukukhanya kokulawula ukudonsa, umuzwa wokuxega esiteringini, kanye nokushintsha kokunyakaza kwemoto ngemva kokuba ingaphambili lilinganiselwe.

Ubuchwepheshe bugqugquzela ukusungulwa, ikakhulukazi embonini yezimoto. Phambilini uma umshayeli sekumele athathe isinqumo esishubile ukuze agweme ingozi, kwakumele athembele ethalenteni nasenhlanhlani ethile ukuze akwazi ukulawula imoto. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, abakhiqizi bezimoto abasebenza nochwepheshe bezokuphepha ezimotweni njenge-SEMA ne-SFI bathuthukise izinhlelo ezithuthukisiwe zokulawula ukuzinza ezisiza umshayeli ukuba alawule imoto ngesikhathi sokuyibalekela. Enye yezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu zemishini emotweni yesimanje yaziwa ngelenzwa yokuqondisa.

Inzwa ye-engeli yokuqondisa iyingxenye ye-Electronic Stability Programme (ESP). Umkhiqizi ngamunye unegama lakhe laleli sistimu yokuphepha ethuthukisiwe, amanye adumile i-AdvanceTrac eneRoll Stability Control (RSC), Dynamic Stability and Traction Control (DSTC) neVehicle Stability Control (VSC). Nakuba amagama ehlukile, umsebenzi wawo oyinhloko kanye nezingxenye ngazinye ezakha uhlelo zicishe zifane. Inzwa ye-engeli yokuqondisa ingenye yamadivayisi okuqapha atholakala eduze nokumiswa kwangaphambili noma ngaphakathi kwekholomu yokuqondisa. Eminyakeni edlule, le divayisi ibiyi-analogi ngokwemvelo, ikala izinguquko ze-voltage ekhiqizwa isondo lokuqondisa futhi idlulisela lolo lwazi ku-ECU yemoto. Ama-engeli anamuhla esiteringini ayidijithali futhi anenkomba ye-LED ekala i-engeli yesiteringi.

Le ngxenye yakhelwe ukugcina impilo yemoto. Kodwa-ke, njenganoma iyiphi enye inzwa, inzwa ye-engeli yokuqondisa ingaguga noma yehluleke ngokuphelele ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene ezingaphezu kwamandla abanikazi abaningi bezimoto. Uma iphuka noma iqala ukwehluleka kancane, izobonisa izimpawu ezimbalwa ezijwayelekile eziyisixwayiso noma izimpawu. Okulandelayo ezinye zezimpawu ezijwayelekile zenzwa ye-engeli yesiteringi eyonakele, enephutha, noma engasebenzi kahle.

1. Ukukhanya kokulawula ukudonsa kuyakhanya

Ezimweni eziningi, uma kunenkinga ngohlelo lokuqiniswa kwe-elekthronikhi, ikhodi yephutha iqala, egcinwa ku-ECU yemoto. Lokhu kuzophinde kukhanyise ilambu le-traction control kudeshibhodi noma kudeshibhodi. Uma i-traction control system ivuliwe, le nkomba ayiphumi njengoba kuvame ukuthi kube yindawo emisiwe okumele umshayeli ayivale mathupha. Uma inzwa ye-engeli yokuqondisa ihluleka, isibonisi sephutha siyavela kuqoqo lezinsimbi ukuze sazise umshayeli ukuthi isistimu yokulawula ukuzinza kwe-elekthronikhi ivaliwe futhi idinga isevisi. Ezimweni eziningi, lesi sibani esiyisixwayiso sizoba isibani esiyisixwayiso sokulawula ukudonsa ezimotweni eziningi zasekhaya nezingenisiwe, amaloli nama-SUV.

Njengoba isibani sokulawula ukudonsa sikhanya lapho isistimu isebenza, kubalulekile ukuthi uxhumane nomakhenikha wasendaweni yakini oqinisekisiwe we-ASE ukuze akwazi ukulanda amakhodi ephutha we-OBD-II futhi anqume ukuthi iyiphi inkinga ekhona engathinta ukuphathwa nokuphepha kwemoto yakho.

2. Isondo lokuqondisa liyalenga futhi "line-backlash"

Njengoba inzwa ye-engeli yesondo lokuqondisa yakhelwe ukuqapha izenzo namasiginali aphuma kusondweni, kwesinye isikhathi ingathumela ulwazi olungamanga ku-ECM futhi idale isimo esingaba yingozi. Uma inzwa inephutha, ingahambi kahle, noma ilimele, ulwazi eyifundayo neluthumelayo kukhompyutha esebhodini yemoto ayilungile. Lokhu kungabangela isistimu ye-ESP ukuthi yenze isiteringi noma ukulungisa ngesikhathi esingalungile.

Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kubangela isimo sesondo sokuqondisa "esixegayo" lapho umzamo wokuqondisa unganxeshezelwa ukunyakaza kwemoto. Uma ubona ukuthi isiteringi sixega noma isiteringi asisabeli kahle, cela umakhenikha ahlole uhlelo lwe-ESP bese ulungisa inkinga ngokushesha.

3. Imoto ishayela ngendlela ehlukile ngemuva kokuqondisa isondo langaphambili

Izinzwa zesimanjemanje zama-engeli esiteringini zixhunywe kumaphuzu amaningana ohlelweni lokuqondisa. Ngenxa yokuthi i-camber yakhelwe ukuthi iqondanise amasondo angaphambili nesiteringi, lokhu kungadala izinkinga ngenzwa yokuqondisa i-engeli. Izitolo eziningi zomzimba zivame ukukhohlwa ukusetha kabusha noma ukulungisa inzwa ye-engeli yokuqondisa ngemva kokuqedwa kwesevisi. Lokhu kungase kubangele izimpawu ezichazwe ngenhla njengezibani zokulawula ukudonsa, ukuhlola ukukhanya kwenjini, noma kuthinte isibambo semoto.

Ukulawula okugcwele kokuqondisa kubalulekile ekusebenzeni okuphephile kwanoma iyiphi imoto. Ngakho-ke, uma ubona noma yiziphi izinkinga ezichazwe kulwazi olungenhla, sicela uxhumane nochwepheshe bethu bemishini yeselula yakwa-AvtoTachki. Ithimba lethu linolwazi namathuluzi okuxilonga inkinga yakho bese lishintsha inzwa ye-engeli yokuqondisa uma lokho kuyimbangela yezinkinga zakho.