Umshini wokuthunga wabaqalayo - yimuphi ongawukhetha?

Muva nje, umqondo we-DIY uthandwa kakhulu, futhi ngawo ukuthunga okuzimele nokuguqulwa kwezingubo nezesekeli ezihlukahlukene. Abantu abaningi ngokwengeziwe bakhetha ukwenza izinguquko zabo zokuthunga, njengokufinyeza amakhethini, ukunciphisa ingubo, noma ukushintsha izingubo ezindala zibe isikhwama sokuthenga.

Ukuthunga izingubo zakho kungaba yindlela enhle yokuzijabulisa kokudala futhi usebenzise isikhathi sakho samahhala ngendlela ehlukile kunejwayelekile. Iphinde ikunikeze inkululeko eyengeziwe - esikhundleni sokuthembela kumasayizi, izitayela nezindwangu ezitholakala ezitolo zezingubo, ungazikhethela wena. Konke okudingeka ukwenze ukuthola umshini wokuthunga omncane futhi ufunde imithetho eyisisekelo yokuwusebenzisa.

Usebenza kanjani umshini wokuthunga? Izimiso zokusebenza

Ithuluzi eliyisisekelo liqukethe ihhuku, isibambi, into yokuqinisa intambo, ipuleti yenaliti, unyawo lokucindezela kanye neleva yamahhala. Imishini yokuthunga ifakwe ama-knobs ahlukahlukene akuvumela ukuthi ulungise imingcele ngayinye, njengezinga lokushuba noma uhlobo lomthungo. Ngenkathi impahla ithuthukiswa ngumthumeli, umshini wezinto eziningi, kuhlanganise nehhuku, uxhuma intambo yenaliti kanye ne-spool yentambo kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi i-stitch.

Ngaphezu kokusebenza emshinini ngokwawo, kufanelekile ukuba nolwazi oluyisisekelo lokulungiselela amaphethini. Okokuqala, kungcono ukusebenzisa amaphethini enziwe ngomumo. Ngosizo lwezifanekiso zephethini, amajamo athile anqunywa ngaphandle kwempahla, bese ethungwa emshinini kusetshenziswa izitishi ezifanele. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, njengoba uthola ukuzethemba ekusebenziseni umshini futhi uqala ukuqonda kangcono izimiso zokwakha izingubo, ungaqala ukudala amaphethini ngokwakho, ngokusekelwe ezilinganisweni ozithathile. Kubaluleke kakhulu lapho uzilungiselela ukucabangela inani elengeziwe lezinto ezivumela ukuthi wenze umthungo.

Izinhlobo zemishini yokuthunga - yini esiyehlukanisa?

Sihlukanisa kakhulu imishini yokuthunga ibe yimishini kanye ne-electronic. Endabeni yokuqala, wonke amapharamitha alungiswa ngesandla kusetshenziswa ama-knobs nezinkinobho ezihlukahlukene, futhi umthungo ngokwawo ulawulwa ngokucindezela unyawo kuma-pedals. Lokhu akusebenzi emishinini kagesi, esebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo. Kulokhu, ngeke kudingeke ukuthi uzenzele izinqumo eziningi kangaka. Imojula ehlakaniphile izokwenzela yona ngokwenza omunye umsebenzi ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Imishini yokuthunga nayo ingahlukaniswa ngosayizi. Umshini wokuthunga omncane uyisinqumo esihle, ikakhulukazi uma ungenayo indawo eningi ekhaya lakho futhi unendaba nokunethezeka. Eziningi zazo zinikeza ukukhetha okubanzi kokuthunga nezici zokuthunga.

Umshini wokuthunga wabaqalayo - yini okufanele uyibheke lapho ukhetha?

Ngokuvamile kubonakala sengathi imishini yokuthunga ingeyabasiki bengqephu abaqeqeshiwe kuphela, njengoba ukuyisebenza kudinga ikhono nolwazi. Lokhu kuyiphutha - umshini wokuthunga, ngokuphambene nokubukeka, akuyona into eyinkimbinkimbi yemishini, ikakhulukazi uma ukhetha imodeli elula. Yiziphi izici okufanele uzinake lapho ukhetha imoto yomuntu oqalayo?

• Usebenza kanjani umshini wokuthunga

Njengoba sekushiwo, imishini yokuthunga eyimishini nekagesi ingatholakala emakethe. Kwabaqalayo, sincoma eyokuqala. Okokuqala, ngoba kulula ukwakha i-workshop yakho kuzo, uqale ngamakhono ayisisekelo kakhulu. Endabeni yemishini kagesi, ukulawula kuyazenzakalela, okunganikezi ithuba elikhulu lokufunda. Ngokusebenzisa umshini oyimishini, ulawula yonke inqubo kusukela ekuqaleni kuya ekupheleni futhi ungajulisa ulwazi lwakho lokuthunga nokuphatha lolu hlobo lwemishini ngejubane lakho.

• Uhlobo lwehuku - ukushwiba noma ukuzungezisa?

Umshini wokuthunga ungahlonywa enye yezinhlobo ezimbili zezingwegwe - i-rotary noma i-rotary. Inhloso yale ngxenye yomshini ukubopha imicu. Iluphu ibopha intambo ephezulu kanye nentambo ye-bobbin, ibenze zihlangane ndawonye emthungo okhethwe umsebenzisi womshini. Ngaphandle kwe-shuttle, umshini wokuthunga ngokuyisisekelo awukwazi ukusebenza. Lapho i-spool yentambo iphela, donsa enye ku-loop.

• Ungashintsha kanjani i-bobbin ku-rotary looper?

Imishini yokuthunga ene-hook ejikelezayo ikhethwa kalula ngabantu abaqala ukufunda ukuthunga emshinini. Isizathu siwukuthi lolu hlobo lwehuku lulula ukuphatha. Ukuze ufinyelele kuyo ukuze ushintshe i-bobbin, vele ususe ikhava yepuleti yenaliti. Uma ufuna ukuhlanza noma ukugcoba ihhuku, udinga ukukhulula izikulufu zepuleti lokulungisa bese uliphakamisa.

• Imishini Yokuthunga Shuttle

Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-hook ye-pendulum ihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu ngenxa yokwakheka kwayo. Ukuze uyisuse, udinga ukukhipha ingaphezulu lomshini futhi uvule i-valve evala ikesi le-bobbin, bese uyikhipha. Lokhu kuthatha isikhathi eside kunokusebenza nge-looper ejikelezayo. Uma ucabanga ukuthenga imoto njengotshalomali iminyaka ezayo, isitulo esinyakazayo singase sibe ukubheja kwakho okuhle kakhulu.

• Umshini wokuthunga - imisebenzi ewusizo

Uma imodeli ekhethiwe inemisebenzi eminingi, kulula futhi kusebenza kahle kakhulu ukuthi uzokwazi ukusebenzisa umshini emisebenzini ehlukahlukene. Isibonelo, umshini wokuthunga ungase ube nezici ezifana nalezi:

• isikulufa sikakhokho;
• i-embroidery;
• ukuthunga izicelo;
• ukuthunga inkinobho;
• ukuthunga iluphu;
• ukuthunga uziphu.

Umshini wokuthunga kanye nezinhlobo zokuthunga

Khetha imodeli evumela ukuthi usebenzise okungenani izinhlobo ezintathu zokuthunga: izimpumputhe, eziqondile nezigzag. Isethi enjalo eyisisekelo izokuvumela ukuthi uthunge amaphrojekthi amaningi - kusukela kokulula kuya kokuyinkimbinkimbi.

Ukuthunga ngesandla kungaba uhambo olukhulu, futhi umshini ngokwawo awunzima ukuwusebenzisa. Khetha imodeli elungele abasaqalayo bese uqala ukuklama izingubo zakho - ukwazi ukugqoka okuthile okwenziwe mathupha noma okushintshiwe kumnandi kakhulu!