Umsindo wamasondo. Yini okufanele uyibheke lapho uthenga?

Umsindo wamasondo ungathinta ngisho nabashayeli abanesineke, ikakhulukazi ohambweni olude ngesivinini esingaphezu kuka-100 km/h. Iyini isizathu somsindo nokuthi yini okufanele uyibheke lapho uthenga?

Isondo ngalinye lihlukile, linezici ezihlukile, izinhlelo zokusebenza, njll. Lokhu akuphathelene nokuhlukanisa amathayi ebusika, ihlobo, isizini yonke, ezemidlalo noma ngaphandle komgwaqo, kodwa mayelana nokwehluka phakathi kohlobo olulodwa. Isondo ngalinye, ngisho nosayizi ofanayo, ububanzi kanye nesivinini, linemvamisa yemvelo ehlukile. Inkulumo lapho inyakaza khona kakhulu, isibonelo, njengomphumela wokushayela ezindaweni ezingalingani zomgwaqo, njll. Ezimweni ezinjalo, esikhundleni sokudonsa ukudlidliza, iyakwandisa, kuyilapho idala umsindo owengeziwe.

Uma imvamisa yesondo iseduze nemvamisa yemvelo yemoto, lo mphumela uba sobala nakakhulu futhi ungajabulisi. Ngakho-ke, ukuqhathanisa amathayi nokusebenzisa imibono yabanye abashayeli akuhlali kunengqondo, ngoba imodeli efanayo yesondo emotweni ethile izobonisa ukusebenza kahle komsindo, kodwa kwenye imoto ngeke kwamukeleke. Leli akulona iphutha lomkhiqizi wamasondo noma iphutha emotweni, kodwa imvamisa efanayo yemoto kanye nesondo elishiwo ngenhla.

Lesi ngesinye sezizathu ezenza abakhiqizi abaningi bamathayi bakhiqize amamodeli aklanyelwe izimoto ezithile. Lokhu akuyona nje inqubo yokumaketha, kodwa futhi umphumela wokubambisana nokukhethwa kwamathayi ezicini eziningi. Yiqiniso, ngezinye izikhathi abakhiqizi badela ngamabomu ukunethezeka kwe-acoustic lapho benza amathayi ukuze bathuthukise ukubamba, ukudonsa emigwaqweni emanzi, ngaphandle komgwaqo, njll.

Umsindo uwumsindo, kodwa uvelaphi? Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ukukhiqizwa komsindo akuthintwa nje kuphela ukushwibilika nokumelana nomgwaqo, kodwa nomoya, isondo ngokwalo, isakhiwo sokunyathela, ubude bezinyawo, njll. Umsindo uphinda uthintwe umoya ocindezelwe emiseleni yokunyathela, okubangela ukukhala kokubili kunethiwekhi yemisele, ukundindizela komoya owandisiwe ongemuva kwesondo, nokunyakaza kokugeleza phakathi kwe-arch yamasondo nesondo. Yiqiniso, ukucindezela okuphansi kakhulu kuzoba nomthelela omubi emsindweni owenziwe, kodwa lokhu kungukunganaki komshayeli, hhayi izici zesondo elithile.

Amathayi athule - ahluke kanjani?

Ngokwethiyori, isondo elingcono ngokubambelela, libi nakakhulu izinga lokunethezeka nomsindo. Amathayi anamaphrofayili abanzi, amakhulu namancane azokhululeka kancane futhi abe nomsindo uma kuqhathaniswa. Izinkinga zalolu hlobo zingabuye zibe isici samathayi anenkomba ephezulu yomthwalo, ngakho-ke uma lokhu kungenasidingo, kungcono ukungatshali imali kusixazululo esinjalo.

Uma ukusebenza okufunayo kuwukunethezeka okuphezulu kokushayela kanye nesiko lomsebenzi, amathayi anephrofayili ephakeme, usayizi omncane futhi omncane kuzoba yisixazululo esingcono kakhulu - azodambisa ukudlidliza nama-bumps, kanye nokunciphisa umsindo owenziwe. Yiqiniso, lokhu kuholela ekuwohlokeni ekusebenzeni kokushayela, i.e. ama-roll, ukunyakaza, ukungazinzi ikakhulukazi emakhoneni, ukubamba kabi ngesikhathi sokubhuleka nokusheshisa, njll.

Amaleveli omsindo aphinde ancishiswe izici ezifana nokunyathela okuqondile ngaphandle kwezikhala ezivalekile, kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zomumo webhulokhi yokunyathela enezinhlelo ezingalingani kanye ne-asymmetric. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanelekile ukunaka ama-grooves aguquguqukayo, akhiwe ngendlela yokuthi ukungena nokuphuma kwawo kungahambisani nomphetho we-tangential wokunyathela. Ukuthambisa okuphezulu kwenhlanganisela yenjoloba nakho kuyafiseleka, kepha lokhu, nakho, kungaholela ekugugeni kwamasondo ngokushesha.

Endabeni yamasondo asebusika, izici ezingenhla zingase zingenzeki, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa ephethini yokunyathela, kodwa izixazululo zesimanje zisho ukuthi umsindo okhiqizwa amathayi asebusika uphakeme kancane kunamathayi entengo afanayo ehlobo. ububanzi kanye nemingcele efanayo yobubanzi, usayizi, njll.

Ilebula yeTire njengomthombo wolwazi?

Lapho ukhetha amathayi, uzothola amalebula akhethekile anamathiselwe abakhiqizi nabathengisi, lapho ulwazi oluningi olubalulekile luvezwa khona ezithombeni. Inikeza ulwazi mayelana nokumelana nokugoqeka (isigaba samandla), ukubamba okumanzi kanye namazinga omsindo.

- Ukumelana ne-Rolling (isigaba samandla noma ukonga kwamafutha)

Lolu lwazi lwazisa lowo ongase abe umthengi ukuthi kungakanani ukumelana nokugingqika okuthinta ukonga kukaphethiloli wemoto. Isilinganiso sokugreda sisuka ku-A siye ku-G. IBanga A siwumphumela omuhle kakhulu futhi sisho ukuthi ukushayela ngamathayi anjalo kuhambisana nemvelo futhi kuyonga.

Ukubamba okumanzi

Kulokhu, ukubamba okumanzi ngesikhathi sokubhuleka kuyahlolwa. Isilinganiso sokulinganisa singu-AF, lapho u-A eyisilinganiso esingcono kakhulu sebanga lokuma elifushane kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, isondo elinezinga eliphezulu lokumelana nokugingqika lizoba nesilinganiso esiphansi sokubamba esimanzi futhi ngokuphambene nalokho, nakuba kukhona amamodeli anesilinganiso esiphezulu esingu-A noma esingu-B.

- Umsindo ogelezayo wangaphandle

Isilinganiso sokugcina simakwa yisipikha esinamagagasi amaningi asuka ku-1 kuye ku-3 kanye nenombolo ebonisa ama-decibel. Okubaluleke kakhulu inani lama-decibel - yiqiniso, eliphansi lingcono. Ezimweni eziningi, leli nani lidlula u-70 dB, nakuba kukhona amamodeli anamazinga omsindo afika ku-65 dB.

Ipharamitha yokugcina kulebula isho izinga lomsindo okhishwa isondo eligingqikayo ngaphandle kwemoto. Nakuba inani le-decibel kufanele licace kuwo wonke umuntu, ilebula iphinde ibe nophawu lwesipika esinamagagasi amathathu. Igagasi elilodwa licishe libe ngama-decibel angu-3 ngaphansi kwezinga eliphezulu elitholwa e-European Union, i.e. cishe 72dB. Ingabe ukhona umehluko omkhulu phakathi kuka-65 dB kanye no-72 dB? Imibono iyahlukahluka futhi ngokuvamile incike kakhulu, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukuthi uthole ulwazi lwakho ngokwakho.