Ipayipi le-Negative pressure: sebenzisa amandla omfutho womoya

Ukucindezela komkhathi okuvamile eduze nomhlabathi kuyibha engu-1. Ngokuvamile lo mfutho womoya wemvelo awuzwakali ngisho. Kodwa uma ihlanganiswa ne-vacuum eyenziwe, ingasetshenziswa ngezinhloso eziningi. Yilapho i-hose ye-pressure engalungile ingena khona!

Ingcindezi engemihle ezimotweni

Kukhona ukusetshenziswa okuningana kwengcindezi engemihle noma i-vacuum ezimotweni.

Isicelo esaziwa kakhulu yi ibhuleki booster . Yibhokisi elikhulu elimnyama eligibeleka ngqo ku-bulkhead ngemuva kwesiteringi.

I-brake master cylinder noma i-brake pressure distributor inamathiselwe ku-booster yebhuleki . Uma ucindezela i-pedal ye-brake, umzamo wonyawo lomshayeli akwanele ukubhuleka kahle. Ngakho-ke, kwakhiwa i-vacuum ku-booster ye-brake . Lapho nje umshayeli ecindezela ibhuleki, umoya wemvelo ucindezela i-brake master cylinder ngaleyo ndlela andise umzamo womshayeli kuma-pedals.

Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-vacuum:

- Ama-Turbocharger – Pneumatic central locking – Umjovo oqondile wezinjini zikadizili nophethiloli

Idalwa kanjani ingcindezi engemihle?

Sekungamashumi eminyaka izinhlelo ezihlukahlukene zisetshenziselwa ukwakha i-vacuum emotweni. Zisukela imigqa yesibili exhunywe kusistimu yokukhipha umoya ukuze ihlukanise amaphampu e-vacuum .

• Zisasetshenziswa njengendinganiso namuhla, isibonelo ku amaloli.
• Ezimotweni zabagibeli bezisafakwe udizili weFrench Peugeot kwaze kwaba ngawo-1990.
• Nokho, ezimotweni zesimanje okuthandwayo kunikezwa ekufakeni amapayipi okwesibili endaweni eningi yokuthatha ngenxa yezizathu zezindleko.

Inkinga ye-negative pressure hose

Ukusebenzisa ingcindezi engemihle endaweni efanele, kufanele ikhishwe endaweni yayo yokuphuma. Yilapho i-vacuum hose iqala khona ukusebenza. . Nakuba i-hose ye-vacuum ibonakala i-rubber hose evamile , nokho, iyisakhi esikhethekile esikuvumela ukuthi uxazulule izinkinga eziningi.

Ipayipi le-vacuum kufanele libe

- Kunzima
– Ukumelana nowoyela nophethiloli
– Ayingeni
– Akwazi ukumelana nokushisa
– Ihlala isikhathi eside

• Ukuqina mhlawumbe kuyimpahla ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele ipayipi le-vacuum ibe nayo. . Ukushintsha ipayipi levacuum ngepayipi lerabha elithambile elivamile ngokuvamile kuholela emiphumeleni engathandeki: ipayipi liyacindezelwa ngenxa ye-vacuum .
• Ipayipi libe selivala umugqa wevacuum njengolwelwesi . Uma i-vacuum ivuleka, ngeke isadalwa. Kuye ngokuthi i-vacuum yayisetshenziselwa ini, lokhu kunemiphumela ebulalayo: esimweni esibi kakhulu, ibhuleki lihluleka.
• Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-hose yokucindezela okungalungile ihlala isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka , kufanele senziwe ngezinto ezihlala isikhathi eside. Akulula kangako ngerabha, okuyinto ngokuvamile kwenziwa kusetshenziswa izincibilikisi njengoba plasticizers .
• Ngakho, umkhathi ogcwele uwoyela nophethiloli endaweni yenjini ulilimaza ngendlela engenakulungiseka ipayipi levacuum. . Ngakho-ke, kufanele imelane nokushisa futhi ingashi ukuze imelane namazinga okushisa aphezulu endaweni yenjini.
• Ukuqina kwe-vacuum hose kuyimpahla ebaluleke kakhulu, kanye nokuqina kwayo. . Uma i-hose yokucindezela engalungile idonsa emoyeni, i-vacuum ayikwazi ukudalwa futhi umhlangano uzohluleka. Lokhu kungenye yezinkinga ezijwayelekile zepayipi le-vacuum.

Ukukhubazeka kwe-vacuum hose

Ipayipi elicindezelayo elingalungile lingaba nenkinga eyodwa kuphela: izogeleza . Uma unenhlanhla, ilenga kancane kuphela endaweni yokuxhumana. Khona-ke kwanele ukuqinisa i-clamp ukuze ubuyisele ukuqina.

Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yemithwalo ephezulu noma amathonya emishini, i-vacuum hose ingathola futhi imbobo. . Lokhu kwenzeka kancane kancane ngenxa kaphethiloli noma uwoyela emoyeni ozungezile. Esinye isimo esivamile ukulunywa kwe-marten noma lapho ipayipi le-vacuum ligudla ibhande noma i-pulley.

Ungabona ipayipi levacuum elingalungile ngokushesha okukhulu: ukushaya ikhwela nokuhayiza kuzwakala endaweni yenjini, futhi iyunithi enephutha inciphise ukusebenza noma yehluleka ngokuphelele . Isibonelo, uma ibhuleki ivilapha kakhulu naphezu kokuba injini igijima, ipayipi levacuum elinezimbotshana kungaba imbangela.

ukulungiswa kwe-vacuum hose

Ngenhlanhla, ukulungisa ipayipi le-pressure elibi kungenye yezindlela ezilula zokulungisa izimoto.

• Zixhunywe emigqeni yomoya emibili enezinsimbi. Zivele zithukululwe nge-screwdriver futhi i-vacuum hose ingasuswa. Kwezinye izimoto ama-clamps kufanele akhululwe , kodwa lokhu kuvame ukuzichaza.
• Into ebaluleke kakhulu lapho ulungisa noma ushintsha amapayipi okucindezela angalungile ukugwema umsebenzi wokuzenzela . Ungakwazi ukuvala i-hose nge-tape kagesi isikhathi esifushane. Nokho, lokhu kulungiswa kufanele kwenziwe kuphela kuze kube workshop elandelayo. Ipayipi levacuum elingasebenzi kufanele lishintshwe bese lihlolwa ngokucophelela.
• Uma i-hose yokucindezela engalungile imbozwe usayizi wenaliti, kungase kube ukulunywa kwe-marten. . Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma izimbobo zikolunye uhlangothi lwepayipi. I-marten bite ngokuvamile ibonakala bite-counter bite iphethini . Kulokhu, kufanele uhlole ngokucophelela yonke eminye imigqa engaphakathi kwenjini.

Lokhu kuhlanganisa:

– Izintambo zikagesi – Amapayipi amanzi – Amabhande – Izintambo zokuthungela – Izivalo

Noma yini ethambile ngokwanele ukuhlafuna.

Uma kunjalo, sekuyisikhathi sokuthatha izinyathelo zokulwa! Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukugeza kahle kwenjini kanye nokufakwa kwe-ultrasonic marten repeller.

Kodwa-ke, uma i-hose yengcindezi engalungile ihlukana esandleni sakho , okusho ukuthi impilo yayo yesevisi isifike ekugcineni. Kulokhu, wonke amanye amapayipi e-vacuum egumbini lenjini kufanele ahlolwe. . Cishe bazokhombisa isithombe esifanayo.

Uma kwenzeka indawo yokuhuzuka esobala, ipayipi lokucindezela elibi linqanyuliwe futhi wathintana nengxenye ejikelezayo. Kulesi simo, kwanele ukufaka esikhundleni se-hose eyonakele futhi uqaphe ngokucophelela ukufakwa kwayo okulungile.

Naka izinga

Ngokuya ngesicelo, amapayipi e-vacuum akhethekile kakhulu noma enziwa ukuze a-odwe. . Amapayipi evacuum akhiqizwa kahle avame ukubiza ngokuphindwe kaningi hoses jikelele .

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ziqinile futhi zihlala isikhathi eside. Amapayipi amamitha aguquguqukayo ijwayele ukuxega bese yonakaliswa izingxenye ezijikelezayo. Ngakho-ke, sincoma faka njalo i-hose yomklamo ofanele. Lokhu kuqinisekisa isixazululo esithembekile nesivikelekile.

ezibalulekile qaphela izinga lomkhiqizo. Kufanele usole zonke izipesheli ezishibhile kakhulu. Awukwazi ukusho ngerabha ukuthi inhle kangakanani inhlanganisela.

Ukuze kukhiqizwe amapayipi evacuum, kufanele kusetshenziswe ifomula eshiwo umenzi wemoto kuphela. Abakhiqizi bezimoto bakhipha amalayisensi nezitifiketi zalokhu.

Akudingekile ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi kube yikhwalithi yemishini yokuqala. Kodwa-ke, uhlobo oluhlonishwayo lwezingxenye zezimoto zendabuko kufanele luhlale luncanyelwa njengomnikezeli wepayipi elisha le-vacuum.