Amathayi. Lusho ukuthini uphawu lwe-alpine?
Uphawu lweziqongo zezintaba ezintathu kanye nekhekheba leqhwa (ngesiNgisi: ikhekheba leqhwa elineziqongo ezintathu noma elifushanisiwe elithi 3PMSF), okwaziwa nangokuthi uphawu lwe-Alpine, ukuphela kwegama elisemthethweni lamasondo asebusika. Ngokungafani namanye amathayi, afana ne-M+S, lolu phawu lusetshenziselwa kuphela amathayi ahlolwe ukuze afinyelele amazinga afakazela ukusebenza kwawo ezimeni zasebusika.
Uphawu lwekhekheba leqhwa elibhekene nentaba ukuphela kwesondo lasebusika elimaka ngokuvumelana ne-UN kanye ne-EU Regulations ephuma ku-UNECE Regulation 117 kanye no-Regulation 661/2009. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isondo linephethini yokunyathela efanele yezimo ezinikeziwe, kanye nokwakheka nokuqina kwenhlanganisela yenjoloba. Zombili izici zibaluleke kakhulu ezicini zamathayi asebusika.
Uphawu lwe-Alpine lwethulwa yisiqondiso se-European Union ngoNovemba 2012. Ukuze umkhiqizi abonise uphawu lwentaba oluhambisana nekhekheba leqhwa eceleni kodonga lwesondo, amathayi alo kufanele aphumelele izivivinyo ezifanele, imiphumela ebonisa ukuthi isondo lihlinzeka ngokuphathwa okuphephile eqhweni. Izinto ezifana nokulula kokuqala nokusebenza kwamabhuleki ngisho nasezindaweni ezimanzi ziyabhekwa. Ngaphezu kophawu lwe-Alpine, abakhiqizi abaningi baphinde babeke i-M+S (okusho "udaka neqhwa" ngesiNgisi) njengesitatimende sokuthi ukunyathela kunephethini yodaka neqhwa.
Isondo le-M+S lithuthukisa ukudonsa ezimeni ezineqhwa noma ezinodaka, kodwa kuphela ngokuphathelene namathayi ajwayelekile (ihlobo nawo wonke ama-rounders). Amathayi e-M+S nawo awaphumeleli ekuhlolweni okujwayelekile ukuze kubhekwe umkhawulo omncane wokubamba ezimeni zasebusika - njengoba kwenzeka ngamathayi e-3PMSF. Ngakho-ke, lokhu kuyisimemezelo salo mkhiqizi kuphela. Amathayi amakwe ngalolu phawu kuphela futhi athengiswe njengamasondo asebusika kufanele aphathwe ngokucophelela. Ngakho-ke, lapho uthenga isondo lasebusika noma lesizini yonke, hlala ubheka uphawu lwe-Alpine ohlangothini.
“Kodwa-ke, ukunyathela ebusika kukodwa ngeke kuthuthukise ukubamba kwesondo eliqinile, ikakhulukazi ezimweni ezijwayelekile zasebusika. Inhlanganisela ethambile, engaqini lapho izinga lokushisa lehla, inikeza ukubamba kangcono emazingeni okushisa afika ku-+10 degrees Celsius nangaphansi, kokubili endaweni emanzi neyomile, kusho u-Piotr Sarniecki, Umphathi Jikelele Wemboni Yamathayi YasePoland. Inhlangano - futhi lolu uphawu lwe-Alpine olubakhombisayo. Iphinde ifakwe cishe kuwo wonke amamodeli amathayi, okuthiwa. unyaka wonke abakhiqizi abaziwayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi agunyazwe ebusika futhi ahlangabezana nezidingo zamathayi asebusika, nakuba engenawo ukuphepha okufanayo namathayi ajwayelekile asebusika, uyanezela.
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Amarekhodi ekhamera yesivinini
Ngamagama alula, singasho ukuthi uphawu lwe-Alpine lusho ukuthi leli thayi linenhlanganisela ebusika ethambile, futhi ngokuvamile linyathela ngokusikeka okuningi. Futhi uphawu lwe-M+S lubonisa ukuthi ukunyathela kuphela okuneqhwa kancane kunesondo elivamile lasehlobo.
Lokhu kusebenza futhi kuma-SUV. Ukushayela ngamasondo amane kuyasiza uma usuka. Kodwa ngisho nalapho i-braking kanye ne-corning, isisindo esiphezulu kanye nesikhungo sokudonsela phansi kusho ukuthi imoto enjalo kufanele ibe namathayi ajwayele isizini. Ukushayela i-SUV ebusika ngamasondo ehlobo akuphephile futhi akukhululekile.
Uphawu oluseduze lwekhekheba leqhwa lentaba kanye ne-M+S kugcizelela ikhwalithi yesondo kanye nokusebenza kwalo okuphezulu emazingeni okushisa aphansi, kodwa hhayi nje kuphela emigwaqweni eneqhwa. Ukuhlolwa komgwaqo kubonisa ukuthi ngisho nangezinsuku ezingenaqhwa emazingeni okushisa angama-10 degrees C nangaphansi, amathayi anophawu lwe-Alpine ayoba yisixazululo esiphephile. Uma kubanda kakhulu, kukhulu ukubambelela nokuphepha kwamasondo asebusika.
- Ukushayela ekwindla nasebusika kunzima kakhulu kunasentwasahlobo nasehlobo. Ukuhwalala kwasekuseni, inkungu, imigwaqo eshelelayo kanye namazinga okushisa abandayo asho ukuthi yonke into kufanele yenziwe kusenesikhathi nangokucophelela okukhulu. Ukushintshwa kwamabhuleki kungazelelwe noma umzila kungabangela ukushibilika esimweni sezulu esibandayo. Isondo lasebusika laliklanyelwe ukuvimbela lokhu. Isakhiwo sayo, inhlanganisela kanye nokunyathela kuthuthukisa ukudonsa ngezinsuku zasebusika. Uma ukubambelela kukhulu, kunciphisa ingozi yokuziphatha kwemoto okungalindelekile. Yingakho kufaneleka ukusebenzisa amathayi anophawu lwe-Alpine, njengoba eqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle ezimweni zasebusika futhi athinta ukuphepha kwethu,” kunezela u-Piotr Sarnecki.
