Imidwebo ye-Windshield: isho ukuthini?

Zonke izimpawu zomshini womoya zibandakanya izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezimpawu, ama-logo, ama-pictograph kanye namakhodi we-alphanumeric. Lokhu kumaka kuqinisekisa, ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunikeza eminye imininingwane yokuthi i-Windhield ihlangabezana nezidingo zesitifiketi njengoba kufunwa yi-European Union: Regulation No. 43 Directive 92/22 / EEC, yamanje ngo-2001/92 / CE.

Ukuhambisana nemithetho yezomthetho kuqukethe izici ezilandelayo zokuphepha:

• Uma kwenzeka sephuka, kunciphisa ukulimala okungenzeka kumshayeli nabagibeli.
• Isivunguvungu somoya siyamelana namandla asuswa ngaphansi kokunyakaza (ukucindezela, ukusonteka, njll.).
• Isivunguvungu somoya sinokukhanya okusobala kahle ukuze kungaphazamisi ukubonakala.
• Uma kwenzeka i-rollover, isisefo somoya sinomsebenzi oyisakhiwo njengoba sisiza ukugwema ukuchitheka kophahla.
• Ngaphambi komthelela wangaphambili, isishayeli somoya sidlala indima enkulu ekumelaneni nomthelela wesikhwama somoya.
• Isivimbi somoya kufanele sikwazi ukumelana namathonya angaphandle (isimo sezulu, ukushaqeka, umsindo, njll).

Okushiwo yi-windscreen silkscreen

Isivikelo somoya esihlolwe ngosilika asicimeki futhi siyabonakala ngaphandle kwemoto. Kungahluka ngohlobo lomkhiqizo, kepha kunemikhakha ethile, efana nokuqinisekiswa, edingekayo ukuze i-windshield ihlangabezane nezidingo zesitifiketi. Kodwa-ke, lamakhodi angahluka ngokuya ngezwe nendawo lapho imoto iya khona.

Ngezansi, kuboniswa isibonelo, i-windshield enesikrini esivulekile, iMercedes-Benz futhi ichazwe ngenhla, ehambelana nengxenye ngayinye:

Isibonelo, ukuphrinta kwesilika kwesilazi kwengilazi, kufaka phakathi iMercedes-Benz Windshield

1. Uhlobo lwemoto, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isivini somoya sivunyiwe ngomkhiqizo.
2. uhlobo lwengilazi. Kulokhu, i-windshield iyingilazi evamile ye-laminated.
3. Ngakwesobunxele kokuphrinta kwesilika kwesikrini kufasitela lomoya, kunekhodi ngaphakathi kwendilinga enobubanzi obuyi-8 mm, ekhombisa izwe lapho isitifiketi sikhishwe khona (i-E1-Germany, E2-France, E3-Italy, E4-Netherlands, E5-Sweden, E6-Belgium , I-E7-Hungary, i-E8-Czech Republic, i-E9-Spain, i-E10-Yugoslavia, njll.).
4. Ikhodi yokuvuma ye-EC kuya ngohlobo lwengilazi. Kulokhu, ihlangabezana nezidingo ze-Regulation 43 nenombolo yemvume 011051.
5. Ikhodi yokukhiqiza ngokuya ngemithetho yase-US.
6. Ileveli yokubonisa ingilazi.
7. Isibonakaliso se-CCC sikhombisa ukuthi isivinini somoya sigcinelwe imakethe yaseChina. Ngemuva kwalokho, kutholakala ikhodi yasekhaya yemakethe yaseChina.
8. Umkhiqizi we-Windhield, kulesi sibonelo, iSanta Global Securit, ungomunye wabakhiqizi abakhulu kakhulu bezingilazi embonini yezimoto.
9. Isibonakaliso esikhombisa ukuthi isivalo somoya sivunyelwe ngokohlelo lokuphepha oluvela eSouth Korea.
10. Isitifiketi sigunyazwe ilabhorethri yase-Inmetro yemakethe yaseBrazil.
11. Ukukhonjwa kwangaphakathi komkhiqizi wengilazi ohambisana nokuthandana komkhiqizo (akukho khodi yasendaweni evunyelwe).

Ngemuva kwenyanga nonyaka, abanye abakhiqizi bafaka usuku noma isonto lokukhiqiza.

Izinhlobo zamashuni womoya emakethe

Intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe eyenzeka kuzo zonke izindawo embonini yezimoto ayishiyanga eceleni ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza ama-windshield. Usuku nosuku, izidingo zemakethe ziphoqelela ukuthuthukiswa kwemisebenzi emisha ezimotweni, futhi zikhuthaze ukuvela kwamamodeli engilazi amasha anemisebenzi eyengeziwe.

Ngakho-ke, izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo ezingase zifake imininingwane ye-windshield zihluke kakhulu. Ezinye izibuko nazo zinezithombe ezikhethekile ezibonisa, isibonelo: uhlobo lokufakwa kwe-acoustic, uma kuyingilazi ene-tonality eguquguqukayo, ukuba khona kwe-antenna eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ihlanganisa izifunda ezishisayo noma, ngokuphambene, noma ngabe ingilazi ubuchwepheshe be-micro-thread, noma ngabe i-Anti-glare noma i-repellent yamanzi, ingabe zikhona izinhlelo zokulwa nobugebengu, njll.

Ngokuyisisekelo, eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, kuye kwasungulwa izindlela ezintsha zokusiza abashayeli (lapho kwenziwa i-braking, i-steering, ukugcina umgwaqo, ukulawulwa kokuhamba ngesikebhe, ukuhlakanipha, njll.), Obekudinga ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlobo ezintsha zeglasi. Lezi zinhlelo ezisizayo zidinga ukufakwa kwamakhamera, izinzwa nezimpondo kuma-satellite.

Isistimu yosizo yakamuva isivele ikhona kumamodeli esizukulwane esisha. Lesi yi-HUD (Isibonisi Esiphezulu). Endabeni ye-HUD eyenza ulwazi luqonde ngqo ku-windshield, idinga i-windshield ekhethekile ukuthi ifakwe emotweni, okumele ihlanganise i-polarizer ukuze "ibambe" ukukhanya kwe-projection futhi iboniswe ngokucacile kwesithombe esiphezulu futhi ngaphandle. impendulo.

isiphetho

Isivunguvungu somoya kanye nesakhiwo saso kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kwezokuphepha imoto ezinikeza abagibeli bayo. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi, uma kunesidingo, kufakwa i-Windhield, bese kufakwa imikhiqizo eqinisekisiwe yomkhiqizo wemoto.

Ochwepheshe bezingilazi zokusebenzela ingilazi, ngenxa yenombolo yohlaka noma i-VIN, bangakwazi ukubona ukuthi iliphi iwindi lophawu oluqinisekiswe ngumkhiqizo esimweni ngasinye.

Nakuba kungase kube nezinketho "ezihambisanayo" emakethe ye-windshield, zingase zibe nezinkinga ngokwamandla nokubonakala, zihlanganisa izici ezingadingekile, noma zingafaki zonke izici ezidingekayo eziqukethwe yi-windshield yasekuqaleni. Ngakho-ke, kuyatuseka, lapho kungenzeka (ikakhulukazi esizukulwaneni sakamuva sezimoto ezifakwe ubuchwepheshe bamuva bosizo lomshayeli), ukufaka ama-windshields kuphela kumamodeli wangempela nabakhiqizi. Ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi i-windshield ayilingani, udinga ukuhlola ulwazi ku-silkscreen ye-windshield.

Imibuzo nezimpendulo:

Kwenziwani ukuphrinta kwesikrini sikasilika kuwindi lomoya? Lona umbala okhethekile wengilazi ezungeze umjikelezo onokuvikela kwe-UV. Ukuphrinta kwesikrini sikasilika kuvikela i-sealant yengilazi emisebeni ye-UV, ukuyivikela ekuwohlokeni.

Ngiyisusa kanjani i-silika-screening ku-windshield yami? Izinkampani eziningi noma abathanda ukushuna okubukwayo basebenzisa ukuphrinta kwesikrini sikasilika okubhalwe phansi. Kusetshenziswa amakhemikhali ukuyisusa. Akunconywa ukwenza inqubo enjalo ngokwakho.

Indlela yokwenza ingilazi ye-silk-screen? Isisekelo (indwangu) sifakwe inhlanganisela ekhethekile ye-polymer. Yomise endaweni emnyama. Iphethini oyifunayo (i-stencil yephepha) isetshenziswa kwendwangu futhi icutshungulwe ngemisebe yesibani se-UV. I-polymer eyomile ibekwe engilazini futhi ifudunyezwe.