I-ball joint nezimpawu zokungasebenzi kahle kwayo

Kubaluleke kangakanani ukuhlangana kwebhola

I-ball joint idinga ukunakwa okukhethekile, lokhu kungenye yezizathu eziningi ezizophoqa umuntu okholelwa ukuthi ulawula konke ukugcina umkhawulo wejubane futhi anake imoto yakhe.

Idivayisi ye-pivot ithathelwe indawo into eyinhloko yokumiswa, ebizwa ngokuthi i-ball joint. Uma zigqokwe zifike ezingeni elibucayi, ezinye izinhlobo zezimoto zinezinkinga ezinkulu. Indlela yokunquma ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-patella, funda.

I-ball joint iyilunga elixhuma ihabhu lesiteringi kanye nengalo yokulenga. Umsebenzi wayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuguqula ihabhu ngokuma kokuqala kwesondo ngokuvundlile ngesikhathi sokunyakaza okuqondile.

Idizayini yokuhlanganisa ibhola ilula kakhulu. Umunwe omise okwekhoni onesihloko esimise okwekhowe noma esiyindilinga, ongazungezisa futhi kanyekanye ujike nge-engeli emzimbeni owusekelayo. Indlu icindezelwa ngokumelene ne-lever noma i-screw. Kulesi simo, ukuhlanganiswa kwebhola, njengomthetho, kuyashintsha kanye nengalo yokumiswa.

Kumanodi esimanje asanda kwethulwa, umklamo ongahlukaniseki usetshenziswa kakhulu. Kuyo, ngemva kokufaka umunwe, umzimba uvame ukugoqa. Ipulasitiki noma ezinye izinto ezifakwayo zifakwa phakathi komzimba nomunwe. Zisebenza njenge-bearing ecacile futhi zinikeza ukujikeleza okulula. Kumamodeli amadala afuywayo emishini, amanye ama-ball bearings nawo anikezwa, abizwa nge-collapsible. Ukuhlehla kuzo kususwa ngokuqinisa ikhava.

Izimbangela zokuhluleka kwamalunga ebhola

Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, lezi zisekela ukuzwa imithwalo ebalulekile. Ngokuya ngokuthi zifakwe kuphi kanye nomklamo wokumiswa, izikhwebu zisekela iningi lesisindo semoto, futhi zikwazi ukumelana nokushaqeka okungapheli, okuhlelekile lapho ushayela emigwaqweni emibi.

Isizathu esiyinhloko sokungasebenzi kahle kokuhlanganiswa kwebhola ukugqoka kwezindawo zokuxhumana, okuholela ekwandeni kwegebe phakathi komzimba nephini. Ngenxa yalokho, umunwe awuqali nje ukusonta, kodwa futhi ukulenga emzimbeni.

Uma ukugqoka kunzima kakhulu, imithwalo ku-bearing ingabangela iphinikhodi ukuphuma endlini. Ngenxa yakho konke lokhu, kuvela ukuthi umshini awukwazi ukubamba isiteringi futhi imoto iwela ku-asphalt.

Ukwenyuka kwemvume kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:

• 1. Ukugqokwa kwemvelo okuhlanganiswe nezinto eziphelelwe yisikhathi: ngokwesilinganiso, i-ball joint ingahamba phakathi kwamakhilomitha angu-20 no-000. Kodwa-ke, uma ingxenye ingaphezulu noma ngaphansi kwekhwalithi ephezulu, izinkinga zingaqala ngemuva kwamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane eziyi-150 ngemoto. Ukugqoka kuthonywa izici eziningi: ikhwalithi yengxenye eyenziwe, izimo zokusebenza, ukunakekelwa kwengxenye, ukuba khona kokugcotshwa, ubuqotho be-anther.
• 2. Ukwenyuka kwemithwalo eguquguqukayo lapho ushayela: Lokhu ikakhulukazi kubhekisela ekushayeleni imoto ngesivinini esiphezulu emgwaqeni omangelengele. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, umthelela uwela ezintweni ezihlukene zokulengiswa, okuhlanganisa nokuhlanganisa ibhola. Ngokwemvelo, lokhu kuholela ekugqokeni nasekulimeni kwabo.
• 3. Ikhava yokuzivikela noma ikesi liphukile; ngenxa yalokho, amanzi nazo zonke izinhlobo zokungcola zingena egebeni futhi, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, zandisa ukugqwala kanye nokuguga okulimazayo. Uma i-anther iphuka, umswakama, isihlabathi, ukungcola, nemfucumfucu encane izongena nakanjani ngaphakathi ngenkathi imoto ihamba. Zonke lezi zakhi zakha i-abrasive material eguga ngokwemvelo ingaphakathi lakho.
• 4 ukuntuleka kokugcoba ku-hinge (uma kunesidingo, ukuba khona kwayo) - i-lubricant isuswa ekuhlanganyeleni kwebhola ngezizathu zemvelo - ukomisa, ukuhwamuka. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, uma i-boot yonakaliswa, amafutha angasuswa ngokushesha ngenxa yezimbangela zemvelo, okuzoholela ekugqokeni okuningi ekuhlanganyeleni kwebhola. Ngakho-ke, kuyasiza ukufaka ngezikhathi ezithile inqwaba yokugcoba ebholeni.

Nazi ezinye zezimpawu ezisemqoka zokugqokwa:

• Uma ushayela emgwaqeni omubi ngesivinini esiphansi, kuzwakala umuntu ongqongqozayo.

• Uma umzamo wesondo lokuqondisa ukhuphuka, futhi lapho uphenduka, kuzwakala i-creak ngaphambili emotweni.

• Ngenxa yokuthi amasondo angaphambili ayanyakaza, imoto yakho ihamba emgqeni oqondile inganyakazi.

• Amathayi agqokwa ngokungalingani.

Izimpawu nezimbangela zokungasebenzi kahle

Izimpawu	Incazelo nezizathu
Ukushaya isiteringi ngenkathi ushayela	Imisindo eyinqaba izovela nganoma yisiphi isivinini, ebonakala ngokucacile lapho ushaya i-pothole, umgodi, njll. Lokhu kuphindwa kanye.
Ukushintsha komugqa	Isondo elinejoyinti lebhola elingalungile lilimala kakhulu. Ukuguga kwamasondo kungase kukhule.
Imoto igingqika emgwaqeni	Kukhona ukudlala endaweni ehlangene yebhola, ngakho isondo liyanyakaza lapho ushayela.
I-crack ngesikhathi sokuqondisa	Ama-Creaks angaqhamuka esiteringini, amasondo angemuva, udinga ukulalela ngqo awangaphambili, nalapho ushayela.
Shintsha indlela yokubhuleka	Imoto izodilizwa ibheke lapho kukhona khona ibhola elingalungile.
Ukugqoka amasondo okungalingani	Lapho, ngenxa yokulimala kokuhlangana kwebhola, isondo lokuqondisa alimile ngokuqinile, kodwa uma libheke emgwaqeni, inyathela iguga kakhulu ngasemaphethelweni angaphakathi (eseduze nenjini) kunakulo lonke isondo. phezulu.

Indlela yokunquma ukungasebenzi kahle kwebhola

Ngeshwa, isimo semidiya asikwazi ukunqunywa ngaso sonke isikhathi kusetshenziswa imidiya eklanyelwe ukuxilonga amadrayivu angaphandle. Ungahlola isimo sakho usebenzisa izindlela zakudala ezijwayelekile: ngokuthinta nangendlebe.

Indlela yenombolo 1 Lapho wenza ukuhlolwa kokuzwa, udinga ukunyakazisa imoto futhi ulalele ukuthi yini ngempela engqongqozayo kuyo.

Indlela No. 2 Ukuze ugweme amaphutha ngenxa yokuxilongwa, nge-brake pedal ecindezelekile kuze kube sekugcineni (ukuqeda ukudlala okudlalayo), isondo kufanele linyakaziswe ngesandla. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuyithatha ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu neziphansi kakhulu. Uma umdlalo usazwakala, qaphela ukuthi kunegebe ku-mount futhi udinga ukushintshwa. Kodwa ukuze unqume inani lokugqoka, kungaba kuhle kakhulu ukusebenzisa izinto ezinembile kakhulu nokufakwa, isibonelo, ukukhweza noma i-jack.

Kumodeli yakudala yemoto ye-VAZ, kukhona imbobo ekhethekile yokulawula etholakala ekwakhiweni kokuhlangana kwebhola eliphansi. Ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa, sebenzisa i-feeler gauge noma i-deep gauge ukuze ulinganise ibanga phakathi kokuphela kwe-ball stud kanye nengaphandle lendlu ngokusebenzisa le mbobo yokuhlola ngaphansi komthwalo. Izimoto ze-VAZ, isibalo ngeke sibe ngaphezu kwamamilimitha angu-11,8 (okwenyuka kokuqala).

Kugridi engenhla, umdlalo ungalinganiswa ngedivayisi ekhethekile enenkomba. Igebe akufanele lidlule u-0,8 mm.

Esimeni lapho ungenawo amathuluzi akhethekile, izinto zokulungisa kanye nekheshi eduze, ungabeka intende yesandla sakho emzimbeni we-patella ukuze uthinte umzimba nomunwe ngesikhathi esifanayo. Cela umlingani ukuthi asuse isondo. Uma kukhona ukuhlehla, khona-ke, njengomthetho, kuzwakala.

Ukulungiswa okuhlangene kwebhola

Kunezindlela eziningana zokulungisa. Ngokuvamile i-patella ithathelwa indawo entsha. Ukushintsha ubakaki kanye ne-lever yezimoto eziningi zakwamanye amazwe kubiza kakhulu, ngoba intengo ye-lever eyodwa ayiyona imali encane, kodwa kukhona nezimoto ezinokumiswa okuyinkimbinkimbi kwezixhumanisi eziningi (kufika ku-5 ohlangothini olulodwa). Izindleko zomsebenzi owenziwe zizoba phezulu kakhulu ku-lever ephansi futhi ziphindwe kabili kwephezulu. Ngakho-ke, izinsizakalo zokubuyisela ezilungisa ngisho nalezo ezisekelayo ezishintshayo njengomhlangano ophethe i-lever zidingeka kakhulu.

Ukubuyisela ishibhile kunokuthenga ingxenye entsha. Lokhu kubonakala ikakhulukazi kuma-mounts afika aphelele nama-levers. Ubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene bungasetshenziswa ukuzibuyisela.

• Indlela elula ukuyiguqula ibe idizayini egoqekayo, ushintshe okokufaka kwepulasitiki bese upholisha umunwe.
• Ubuchwepheshe obukhandlayo obuthile: umzimba ugcwele i-polymer ewuketshezi ngaphansi kwengcindezi. Futhi, le polymer iyaqina ku-voids. Izibophelelo ezicindezelwe ezingalweni ziqale zikhishwe bese zifakwa esikhundleni sezibophelelo ezingezona ezangempela.

Kunezikhathi lapho imane iphumule ku-lever, okusho ukuthi awudingi ukuyicindezela, uma unquma ukushiya ibhola elihlangene kanje, lizoshaya i-lever futhi insiza yalo izoncishiswa kaningi, lokhu kungaba ixazululwe ngokushisela, okungukuthi ixhumeke ku-lever pointwise ngamaphoyinti wokushisela angama-6-8.

Khumbula ukuthi ukugcinwa okunjalo kungabangela izinkinga esikhathini esizayo, ukuze ugweme lokhu, kusanconywa ukusebenzisa ama-node amasha.

umsindo wamareyili ukunyakaza kwenqola umsindo uzwakala ukuze kuqedwe ngesikhathi sokusebenza izenzakalo zomsindo zokuxilongwa okubonakalayo kokuvikelwa kokuqhekeka

Iyini insiza ye-ball joint

Impilo yesevisi incike ikakhulukazi ezicini ezihlukahlukene, ingaba kusuka kumakhilomitha ayi-15 kuya ku-120 ayizinkulungwane.

Inciphisa ngokuphawulekayo "impilo" yokuqhekeka okuncane kwe-anther. Lokhu kungabangela ukuthi amanzi, ukungcola nesihlabathi kungene ejoyintini. Ukuze ugweme umonakalo, kuyadingeka ukuqapha isimo se-rubber boot evikelayo. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu ku-flyover.

Ukuze ukwenze kuhlale isikhathi eside, udinga ukushayela ngokucophelela emigwaqweni ephukile, kanye nokushintsha ama-anthers alimele ngesikhathi esifanele.

Kungenzeka yini ukushayela ngebhola eliphukile

Konke kuncike ezingeni lokugqoka kanye nokulimala ku-node ecacisiwe. Uma kuvele kungqongqoza ejoyintini lebhola elinyakazayo futhi imoto "ayikashayeli" emgwaqeni, ayishayi emakhoneni, okungukuthi, kunezimpawu zokuqala kuphela, usengakwazi ukuhambahamba kuleyo moto.

Kodwa-ke, qiniseka ukuthi ijubane lokushayela aliphezulu, futhi uzame nokugwema imigodi namaqhubu. Futhi-ke, kusadingeka ucabange ngokulungiswa okuzayo. Phela, ngokushesha lokhu kwenziwa, kungcono, okokuqala, kuzobiza kancane, futhi okwesibili, imoto ingasetshenziswa ngokuphepha!

Uma ukuwohloka kokuhlangana kwebhola sekufinyelele izinga lokuthi imoto "igibele" emgwaqeni futhi ukungqongqoza kwebhola elithintekayo kuzwakala ngokucacile, khona-ke kungcono ukwenqaba ukusebenzisa imoto enjalo kuze kuqedwe ukulungiswa. . Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ungayishayela enkonzweni yemoto noma igaraji ngesivinini esiphansi futhi ulandele imithetho yokushayela okuphephile, lapho kufanele ishintshwe.