I-clutch eshisiwe emotweni - izimbangela, izimpawu, intengo

Ingane eshayelayo kanye nesiqalisi sokuklabalasa amathayi ngokuvamile ithi ngaphansi kokuphefumula kwayo, "Ngishise i-clutch." Futhi akukho lutho olungavamile kulokhu, ngoba ukugibela okunjalo okubukhali, ikakhulukazi engxenyeni yokuhlanganisa, yisona sizathu esiyinhloko sokuhluleka kwalolu phiko. I-clutch eshile izenza izwakale ngokushesha, futhi ukuphila kwayo kuncipha kakhulu ngokusheshisa ngakunye okubukhali. Nokho, ungakwazi kalula ukuvimbela amaphutha anjalo. Kanjani? Okokuqala, funda ukuthi lolu hlelo lusebenza kanjani.

Ngaphambi kokuhogela i-clutch, noma yenzelweni?

Uma uke wabhekana nokuhluleka kwe-clutch pressure, ufunde kabuhlungu ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani emotweni yakho. Yiqiniso, ungakwazi ukushayela ngemva kokuwohloka, ukushintsha amagiya ngaphandle kokubamba iqhaza kwakhe, kodwa ungakwazi ngokushesha ukuqeda isiqalisi kanye gearbox ngale ndlela. I-clutch inesibopho sokudlulisa itorque ekhiqizwe uhlelo lwe-crank-piston. Amasondo awumthombo wokugcina wamandla, kodwa ngaphambi kwalokho kumele ashayelwe u-gearbox onama-axle shaft namajoyinti. I-clutch ikuvumela ukuthi udlulise kahle i-torque futhi ukhiphe iyunithi lapho, ngokwesibonelo, ufuna ukushintsha egiyeni noma ungenzi lutho. I-clutch eshile yenza le misebenzi ngendlela engafanele.

Kungani i-clutch yemoto isha?

I-clutch eshisiwe iyi-clutch disc egqokwa kuze kube umkhawulo, ebandakanyeka ekudluliseleni amandla ku-gearbox. Bakhuluma ngokwenzeka kokushiswa kwayo, ngoba ukuze ifinyelele ekugugeni nasekudabukeni, kuyadingeka ukudala izinga lokushisa elikhulu ngenxa yokungqubuzana, okuhambisana nokunuka. Ngokuvamile lokhu akwenzeki kanye, kodwa kwenzeka ngenxa yokunganaki okuphindaphindiwe ekusebenzeni kwemoto. Pho kungani lesi sakhi singawohloka kakhulu?

Ungashisa kanjani i-clutch emotweni?

Ngokujabulisayo, kulula kakhulu. Nazi izimbangela ezivame kakhulu ze-clutch eshile:

• qala ngokuhlanganisa isigamu;
• ukushayela okusheshayo nokusheshisa kusukela ekumeni;
• ukugibela nomthwalo omningi.

 Okokuqala, kuholela ekusetshenzisweni kwayo kabi. Kusho ukuthini? Sikhuluma ngokunyakaza, noma kunalokho siqala ukuhlanganisa isigamu. Lokhu kubuhlungu ikakhulukazi ezimotweni ezifakwe injini enkulu futhi enamandla. Uma uqala futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ugcine i-clutch ingagxiliwe isikhathi eside futhi isheshise, lokhu kubangela ukudluliselwa ngesikhathi esisodwa kwe-torque enkulu ku-clutch nokugqoka kwayo. I-clutch eshisiwe ivela ikakhulukazi kulokhu, nakuba kungenjalo kuphela.

Ezinye Izimbangela Ze-Burnt Clutch

Esinye isizathu ukuhamba okunamandla kakhulu, okuhlanganiswe nokusheshisa okubukhali okuvela ekumeni. Ukwehliswa kwesondo akuwona nje ubuhlungu bamalunga namathayi, kodwa futhi ne-clutch, okumele kungazelelwe idlulise i-torque ecishe ibe sezingeni eliphezulu ngokusuka lapho imile. Uma unomkhuba wokusheshisa ugijima egiyeni eliphezulu ngaphansi komthwalo osindayo kanye nesivinini esiphansi senjini, awubeki i-stress kuphela kuma-crank kanye ne-shaft, kodwa nakwi-clutch. Kuyafana uma udonsa i-trailer enesamba esingaphezu kwenani elivunyelwe lomthwalo.

Ungayibona kanjani i-clutch eshile?

Enye yezimpawu ze-clutch eshile kunzima ukushintsha igiya lokuqala nelihlehlayo. Yiqiniso, ezimotweni ezintsha uzoqaphela ukuthi la magiya ashintsha kancane kunamanye, kodwa i-clutch eshile izomane ibangele izinkinga kuwo. Indlela elula yokuyizwa yilapho usheshisa kakhulu futhi ucijile ngaphansi komthwalo osindayo, futhi okungcono kakhulu ukhuphuke umqansi. Khona-ke kuyoba nzima kuwe ukuthola ukusheshisa okufanele, futhi inaliti ye-tachometer ingase ibe nomuzwa wokuthi uyashesha endaweni eshelelayo. Lona umphumela wokushelela kwe-clutch. Kungenzeka ngenxa yokuvuza kwamafutha ku-gearbox, kodwa kuvame ukwenzeka lapho usha.

Iphunga le-clutch emotweni - yini okufanele uyenze?

Eqinisweni, awukwazi ukulungisa i-clutch ngaphandle kokuyikhipha. Ngokushayela ngokuzibophezela nangokusheshisa ngokushelela, ungabambezela ukushintshwa kwalezi zinto. Ukushayela nge-clutch eshile kuwukubulala i-flywheel, nayo ezoqala ukuguga kakhulu ngenkathi ushayela. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ungakwazi ukumane uvale imoto yakho. Ngakho-ke uma ubona ukushelela kwe-clutch isikhashana noma uhogela iphunga elibi ngaphansi kokusheshisa futhi ngaphansi komthwalo, bheka umakhenikha.

Inkinga ingeyesikhashana nini?

Kungase kwehluke kancane uma ushayela kahle futhi ngenxa yezizathu ezithile ngaphansi komthwalo uphoqeleke ukuthi ushaye kakhulu igesi futhi i-clutch izosha. Uma lesi simo bekungesikhathi esisodwa, ungaqhubeka uhamba. Usazozwa iphunga elithile izinsuku ezimbalwa, kodwa kufanele lihambe. Kuyacaca ukuthi i-clutch isebenzile, kodwa ingase ingadingi ukushintshwa manje. Qinisekisa ukuthi imoto iqala ngaphandle kwegesi futhi igijima ngokujwayelekile uma ushaya kakhulu igesi. Uma kunjalo, ungaqiniseka.

I-clutch eshisiwe - izindleko zezingxenye ezisele kanye nokushintshwa

Ngeshwa, azikho izindaba ezinhle lapha, ngoba izindleko zokushintsha i-clutch eshile akuyona into encane. Izingxenye ngokwazo, kuye ngemodeli yemoto, zingabiza kusuka kuma-zloty angamakhulu ambalwa kuya kuma-zloty ayizinkulungwane ezimbalwa. Akufanelekile ukunquma ukushintsha into eyodwa kuphela eyonakele (i-clutch disc), ngoba kungase kuvele ukuthi ipuleti yokucindezela yayanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukususa nje i-gearbox nokufaka izinto esikhundleni, i.e. izindleko zabasebenzi, yizindleko "zamakhulu" amaningana. Ngakho-ke kungcono ukuphatha uhlelo lwe-clutch ngokucophelela ukuze ungazivezi ku-clutch eshile.

Njengoba ubona, i-clutch eshisiwe ngokuvamile iwumphumela wesitayela sokushayela. Ukukhathala kwalesi sici semoto akuholeli nje kuphela ephunga elimnandi, kodwa futhi nezinkinga ngokuqala endaweni ngamagiya aphansi. Ngakho-ke, akufanele kuthathwe kancane futhi kungcono ukubonisana nochwepheshe, nakuba ngezinye izikhathi izimpawu ngesimo sephunga le-clutch zesikhashana.