Isizini yesithuthuthu - hlola ukuthi yini okufanele uyihlole

Kulo nyaka, intwasahlobo izokujabulisa ngesimo sezulu esihle. Abathandi bezemidlalo enamasondo amabili cishe basule uthuli ezithuthuthuni zabo base beshaya umgwaqo. Kodwa ingabe wonke umuntu uyilungiselele kahle isizini? Ngendlela enqamulelayo, uma ulandela imithetho nengqondo ephusile, ukwehlukana okumbalwa kungakulimaza ngempela. Nokho, amaholide ayasondela, futhi nawo uhambo olude. Hlola ukuthi yini okufanele uyihlole ebhayisikilini lakho ukuze ungazifaki engozini wena nabanye.

Uzofundani kulokhu okuthunyelwe?

• Yini okufanele ihlolwe njalo ngesithuthuthu?
• Yiziphi izibani zangaphambili ezidingekayo esithuthuthu?
• Ungasibheka kanjani isimo sokuguga kwamasondo?
• Imaphi amafutha esithuthuthu okufanele ukhethe?
• Ngilinakekela kanjani ibhethri lami lesithuthuthu?
• Yiziphi izingxenye zesistimu yamabhuleki okufanele zishintshwe njalo?

TL, д-

Ukugibela isithuthuthu kuzonikeza isipiliyoni esiningi esingasoze salibaleka. Noma ubani owake wazama uyakwazi lokhu. Nokho, futhi kuyingozi kakhulu kunokuhamba ngemoto. Isithuthuthu asibonakali kakhulu kunemoto, futhi umshayeli wesithuthuthu, ongavikelwe umzimba wensimbi, ubonakala kakhulu emiphumeleni yengozi. Isihluthulelo sempumelelo ukushayela ngokucophelela kanye nesimo esihle sobuchwepheshe bemoto. Yini okufanele ihlolwe okungenani kanye ngesizini esithuthuthu sakho? Okubona kuqala: izibani, amathayi, iketango. Kanye nazo zonke izakhi eziqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwesithuthuthu: injini ngamafutha ne-spark plugs, ibhethri, ukumiswa. Futhi amabhuleki ayadingeka!

Izibani

EPoland, ukukhanyisa izimoto kusebenza izinsuku ezingama-365 ngonyaka namahora angama-24 ngosuku, ukushayela ngamalambu angasebenzi kungase kuphumele ekuhlawulisweni... Isithuthuthu kumele sifakwe i-high beam, i-low beam, ukukhanya kwebhuleki, izinkomba zendlela, ukukhanya komsila kanye nokukhanya kwepuleti lelayisense Oraz izibonisi ezingemuva umumo ngaphandle kukanxantathu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umthetho uvumela ukusetshenziswa kwama- reflectors angaphambili nangaseceleni, amalambu asemini, amalambu enkungu nama-hazard lights.

Uma ukhetha amalambu amasha emoto yakho enamasondo amabili, naka uhlobo lomthombo wokukhanya, ukukhanya kwawo kanye nokumelana nomthelela. Thenga ama-bulb kuphela ngemvume emigwaqweni yomphakathi evela kubakhiqizi abaziwayo abafana noPhilips, Osram.

Шины

Akekho odinga ukukhunjuzwa ukuthi ukugibela isithuthuthu esinamasondo aqinile kuyingozi enkulu. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuya ohambweni kufanelekile ukuhlola izinga lokucindezela ngamathayi. Uma ungenayo i-compressor noma i-pressure gauge ekhaya, ungakhathazeki - uzothola i-compressor emile eziteshini eziningi zikaphethiloli.

Futhi hlola ukugqoka isondo... Ukugibela isithuthuthu esinamasondo amadala kuyingozi futhi, uma kubhekwa amaphoyisa, kungaholela enhlawulo nesitifiketi sokubhaliswa. Ngingabheka kanjani ukuthi amathayi ami akulungele ukusetshenziswa? Ukulinganisa iphrofayili ye-groove emaphethelweni esondo. Ubuncane bokujula okuvunyelwe ngu-1,6 mm.

uchungechunge

Iketango lidinga nokuhlolwa njalo kanye nokugcotshwa. Hlola uma amagiya awagqokwakanye nakho konke iketango liqine kakhulu noma liqine kakhulu... Kungcono ukusebenzisa injini amamitha ambalwa, uqinisekisa ukuthi isistimu ihamba kahle.

Amakhandlela

Izithuthuthu eziningi zinenjini yokuthungela inhlansi. Uma imoto yakho ingeyabo, hlola isimo sama-spark plug njalo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuzodingeka ukuthi zikhanywe futhi zihlolwe ngokucophelela. I-electrode emnyama ingabonisa isihlungi somoya esingcolile noma kusetshenziswe amandla amaningi ukuze kuqiniswe. Ngokulandelayo, imvula emhlophe isho izithasiselo eziyingozi emafutheniokungase kuthungele isibani futhi kulimaze injini. Kulokhu, cishe sekuyisikhathi sokushintsha uhlobo lwamafutha.

amafutha

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukushintsha uwoyela wenjini yakho njalo. Kulolu daba, kufanele ulandele izincomo zomkhiqizi. Izinga liwukushintsha uwoyela ngemayela elingaba yizinkulungwane eziyisi-6. - 7 amakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane. Lapho ushintsha uwoyela, futhi buyisela izihlungi... Uma ungaqali, kungenzeka ukuthi usuvele ukwenzile lokhu ekuqaleni kwesizini. noma kunjalo ungakhohlwa ukuhlola izinga lamafutha futhi ehlobo... Khumbula ukuthi uhambo olude, isivinini esiphezulu, nama-rev aphezulu kuholela ekusetshenzisweni koketshezi ngokushesha.

ibhethri

Ngaphambi kokukhiyela isithuthuthu sakho izinyanga ezinde zasebusika egaraji elimnyama, ingabe uye walikhipha ibhethri walibeka endaweni efudumele neyomile? Kungenjalo, kungase kudingeke buyisela ibhethri... Noma kunjalo, ngaphambi kokuba isizini iqale unomphela, hlola i-voltage yokushaja i-alternator... Ukuze wenze lokhu, setha imitha emsebenzini we-voltmeter, xhuma ucingo olubomvu ku-positive ebhethri, futhi ucingo olumnyama lube negethivu, bese uqala injini bese uvula ukukhanya. Khulisa isivinini senjini kancane futhi ubheke ukufundwa kwegeji yokucindezela. Ngesivinini esimaphakathi, i-voltage kufanele ibe ngaphakathi phakathi kuka-13,8 V no-14,6 V... Amanye amanani akhombisa ukungasebenzi kahle kwamandla kagesi noma i-alternator, noma ukwehla kwesistimu kagesi yesithuthuthu.

Uma kwenzeka ukwehla kwamandla okungalindelekile, kufanelekile ukuletha ishaja esekelwe ku-microprocessor elungiselelwe ukushaja amabhethri amancane esithuthuthu, isibonelo, kusuka ku-CTEK.

Ukumiswa kanye nama-bearings

Ama-bearings akhiqizwayo enza isithuthuthu ayishayeli kahle... Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kumakholomu okuqondisa, okugqoka kwenza kube nzima ukulawula umshini futhi angadlidliza umshini ngisho nangesivinini esiphansi. Kuyafana nokumiswa. Uma i-shock absorbers ibukeka imihuzuko futhi yonakelelokhu kuwuphawu lokuthi zingashintshwa. Sekuyisikhathi sokuwashintsha lapho ibhayisikili linikeza umbono "wobbling".

Uhlelo lwe-Braking

Badinga ukulawula amapayipi ama-brake, i-disc nokuqina kwephedi, uketshezi lwamabhuleki... Ukuphila kwenkonzo yama-brake discs kusuka ku-40 kuya ku-80 ayizinkulungwane. amakhilomitha. Futhi, amabhlogo anamandla awo, aboniswa umenzi (okuvame ukuboniswa ekugqokeni nge-cutout ekhethekile). Ngokulandelayo, uketshezi lwamabhuleki luyi-hygroscopic, futhi ukumuncwa komswakama ngalo kudala indawo ephansi yokubilisa kanye nokuncipha kokusebenza kahle kwamabhuleki. Imisele esikhundleni okungenani kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-2!

Kungcono ukukhipha umsebenzi oyinkimbinkimbi ohlelweni lwamabhuleki emnyangweni wesevisi, njengoba kunjalo enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuphepha ngenkathi egibele isithuthuthu.

Khumbula, ukuze ugcine ibhayisikili lakho lisebenza kahle, kufanele ulinakekele. Mnikeze konke akudingayo! Ku-avtotachki.com uzothola ukukhethwa okubanzi kwezingxenye nezesekeli zezithuthuthu nezimoto. Sivakashele futhi ujabulele ukushayela!

Funda futhi:

Yiziphi izibani zesithuthuthu ongakhetha kuzo?

Yini okufanele ibe uwoyela omuhle wesithuthuthu?

Nocar, Philips, unsplash.com