Izingxabano zomndeni: 7TP vs T-26 ingxenye 1
Izingxabano zomndeni: 7TP vs. T-26
Eminyakeni edlule, umlando wethangi le-7TP uye wembulwa kancane kancane ngabantu abathanda lo mklamo. Ngaphandle kwama-monographs ambalwa, kwakukhona futhi izifundo eziqhathanisa ithangi elikhanyayo lasePoland nozakwabo baseJalimane, ikakhulukazi i-PzKpfw II. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuncane kakhulu okushiwo nge-7TP kumongo wesihlobo esiseduze nesitha, i-Soviet T-26 tank. Embuzweni wokuthi wawumkhulu kangakanani umehluko phakathi kwemiklamo emibili nokuthi yimuphi ongabizwa ngokuthi ongcono kakhulu, sizozama ukuphendula kulesi sihloko.
Kakade ekuqaleni, kungashiwo ukuthi izimoto zokulwa okuxoxwa ngazo, naphezu kokufana kwazo kwangaphandle kanye nokufanisa kwezobuchwepheshe, zihluke ngezindlela eziningi komunye nomunye. Nakuba amathangi aseSoviet nasePoland ayeyintuthuko eqondile yesiNgisi yamathani ayisithupha ukusuka kuVickers-Armstrong, ngokwemibandela yesimanje, okuthiwa. ilogi yomehluko ngeke ibe uhlu lokugcina lwemishini yomibili. Ekuqaleni kwawo-38, iPoland yathenga amathangi e-Vickers Mk E angu-22 enguqulo ye-double-turret, futhi kamuva ya-oda iqoqo lama-double-turret angu-15 embonini yase-Elsvik. I-oda ye-USSR yayinesizotha futhi yayilinganiselwe ezimotweni ezingu-7 kuphela ezinama-double-turret. Kuzo zombili izimo, kwasheshe kwacaca ukuthi ithangi lesiNgisi lalingenawo amaphutha, futhi imboni yasekhaya yakwazi ukudala i-analogue yayo ethuthuke kakhulu ngesisekelo semodeli yesiNgisi. Ngakho-ke, i-26TP yazalwa ku-Vistula, kwathi u-T-XNUMX wazalelwa eNeva.
Njengoba izinguqulo zasekuqaleni eziphendulwe kabili zamathangi zazifana kakhulu komunye nomunye, sizogxila engxoxweni "egcwele", noma amathangi e-single-turret, okwathi engxenyeni yesibili yama-XNUMXs kwakuyisici esichazayo sesimanje. Lezi zimoto, njengezimoto ezingama-double-turret, zingamelana namasosha ahamba ngezinyawo, futhi zilwe nezimoto ezihlomile zesitha zisebenzisa izikhali ezilwa namathangi afakwe kuzo. Ukuze kwenziwe ukuhlola okungenzeka okunokwethenjelwa kwazo zombili lezi zimoto, kufanele kuxoxwe ngezinto zazo ezibaluleke kakhulu, ziveze kokubili umehluko okhona kanye nokufana.
Izindlu
Eminyakeni yokuqala yokukhiqizwa kwezimoto ze-T-26, umzimba wamathangi aseSoviet wenziwa ngamapuleti ezikhali axhunywe kuhlaka lwama-angular anama-rivets amakhulu kakhulu, abonakala ngokucacile ezithombeni. Ngendlela yayo, yayifana nesisombululo se-tank Vickers, kodwa ama-rivets ezimotweni zaseSoviet abonakala ekhudlwana, futhi ukunemba kokukhiqiza ngokuqinisekile kwakungaphansi kozakwabo baseNgilandi. I-oda lokuqalisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-serial ye-T-26 yabangela ubunzima embonini yaseSoviet. Eyokuqala kwaba ubuchwepheshe ukukhiqizwa hhayi kuphela 13, kodwa ngisho 10-mm zempi amapuleti elihambisana izinga impahla ethengwa eNgilandi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izixazululo ezifanele zaba yingcweti, kodwa lokhu kwenzeka kancane kancane futhi ngemizamo emikhulu kanye nezici ze-USSR, ezingamukeleki kwamanye amazwe.
Emuva ngo-1932, umkhiqizi wamapuleti ezikhali zamathangi e-T-26 wenza imizamo yokuqala yokushiya i-rivet esebenza kanzima futhi ehlala isikhathi eside ukuze ihambisane ne-welding, eyatholwa ngendlela eyamukelekayo kuphela ekuqaleni kuka-1933-34. 2500. Ngaleso sikhathi, i-Red Army kakade inamathangi angu-26 aphindwe kabili e-T-26. Maphakathi nawo-thirties kwaba impumelelo for izakhiwo armored Soviet, kuhlanganise T-26. Imboni, kakade ujwayelene iphrojekthi, waqala ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi izimoto nge imizimba ashiselwe, ukusebenza eziningi izinguquko ezengeziwe, kuhlanganise. i-coquette ihlangene. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ePoland, ukukhiqizwa kwamathangi okukhanya kwaqhubeka ngesivinini esihlukile kunangaphesheya komngcele osempumalanga. Amathangi a-odwe ngamaqoqo amancane ayesaxhunywe kuhlaka lwekhoneni ngamabhawodi akhethekile angama-conical, okwandisa ubuningi bethangi, andisa izindleko zokukhiqiza futhi alenze libe nzima kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, igobolondo lasePoland, elenziwe ngamapuleti ensimbi aqinile, alinganayo, kamuva lahlulelwa ochwepheshe baseKubinka ukuthi lihlala isikhathi eside kunozakwabo ku-T-XNUMX.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kunzima ukuhlukanisa umholi ongenakuphikiswa uma kuziwa kumapuleti ezikhali kanye nobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza. Izikhali zethangi lasePoland zazicatshangelwa futhi zijiyile ezindaweni ezibalulekile kunezimoto zaseSoviet ezakhiqizwa ngaphambi kuka-1938. Ngokulandelayo, amaSoviet angazigqaja ngokushiselwa okusabalele kwama-tank hulls ngasekupheleni kweminyaka engu-XNUMX. Lokhu kwakungenxa yokukhiqizwa okukhulu kwezimoto zokulwa, lapho ubuchwepheshe obuxoxwayo bunenzuzo enkulu, kanye namandla okucwaninga angenamkhawulo.
