Ukuzilungisa nokushintshwa kwebhokisi le-fuse ku-VAZ 2107 carburetor kanye ne-injector

Imishini kagesi yanoma iyiphi imoto ayiphelele ngaphandle fuse (fuses) kanye Vaz 2107 kuyinto efanayo. Ngenxa yalezi zakhi, izintambo zikagesi zivikelekile emonakalweni uma kwenzeka ukungasebenzi noma ukwehluleka komunye noma omunye umthengi.

Inhloso fuses Vaz 2107

Ingqikithi yokusebenza kwama-fuse yukuthi okwamanje i-current edlula kuwo idlulile, ukufakwa okungaphakathi kuyashisa, ngaleyo ndlela kuvimbele ukushisa, ukuncibilika kanye nokuvutha kwe-wiring. Uma i-elementi ingasasebenziseki, kufanele itholakale futhi kufakwe entsha esikhundleni sayo. Ungakwenza kanjani lokhu futhi ngakuphi ukulandelana okudingeka ukuqonde ngokuningiliziwe.

Amafuse ahlukene afakwe ku-VAZ 2107, kodwa anenhloso efanayo - ukuvikelwa kwamasekethe kagesi.

Ibhokisi le-Fuse i-VAZ 2107 injector kanye ne-carburetor

Lapho usebenzisa i-VAZ "eziyisikhombisa", abanikazi ngezinye izikhathi bahlangabezana nesimo lapho kuqhume i-fuse eyodwa noma enye. Kulokhu, wonke umshayeli kufanele azi futhi azulazule lapho i-fuse box (PSU) efakwe khona nokuthi iyiphi isekethe kagesi lokhu noma leyo nto evikelayo.

Uphi lapho

Ibhokisi le-fuse ku-VAZ 2107, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isistimu yamandla enjini, itholakala ngaphansi kwe-hood ngakwesokudla maqondana nesihlalo somgibeli. I-node inezinguqulo ezimbili - ezindala nezintsha, ngakho-ke, ukuze ucacise isimo, kufanelekile ukuhlala kuzo zonke zazo ngokuningiliziwe.

Ukukhethwa kwesampula ye-PSU akuncikile ohlelweni lokuphakelwa kwamandla emoto.

Ibhokisi le-fuse ku-VAZ 2107 litholakala endaweni yenjini ebhekene nesihlalo somgibeli

Inguqulo endala yebhulokhi

Ibhulokhi endala yokukhweza iqukethe izinto ezivikelayo eziyi-17 kanye nokudluliselwa kohlobo lwe-electromagnetic oluyisi-6. Inani lezinto ezishintshayo lingahluka kuye ngokucushwa kwemoto. Ukufakwa kwe-Fusible kuhlelwe emgqeni owodwa, okwenziwe ngesimo se-cylinder, ebanjwe ngokusebenzisa othintana nabo abalayishwe entwasahlobo. Ngale ndlela yokuxhuma, ukwethembeka kwabathintana nabo kuphansi kakhulu, ngoba ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwemisinga emikhulu ngokusebenzisa isici se-fuse, akugcini nje ukushisa, kodwa futhi noxhumana nabo basentwasahlobo ngokwabo. Lokhu kwakamuva kukhubaza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okuholela esidingweni sokususa ama-fuses nokuhlanza othintana nabo abane-oxidized.

Ibhlokhi endala yokukhweza iqukethe amafuse angamacylindrical angu-17 kanye nama-relay angu-6

I-blocking block yenziwa ngendlela yamabhodi esekethe amabili aphrintiwe, afakwe ngaphezulu komunye futhi axhunywe ngama-jumpers. Idizayini isekude nokuphelela, ngoba ukuyilungisa kunzima impela. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi akuwona wonke umuntu ongakwazi ukunqamula amabhodi, futhi lokhu kungase kudingeke uma kwenzeka ukuvutha kwamathrekhi. Njengomthetho, ithrekhi ebhodini iyasha ngenxa yokufakwa kwe-fuse yesilinganiso esikhulu kunesidingo.

Ibhulokhi ye-fuse ixhunywe kunethiwekhi kagesi yemoto ngezixhumi. Ukuze ugweme amaphutha lapho uxhuma, amaphedi enziwe ngemibala ehlukene.

Umdwebo we-Fuse we-VAZ 2107 ungadingeka ngesikhathi sokulungisa

Ingemuva lebhulokhi ekhuphukayo liphumela ekhomishini yamagilavu, lapho isixhumi sezintambo ezingemuva kwezintambo kanye nephaneli yezinsimbi kungena khona. Iphansi le-PSU litholakala ngaphansi kwe-hood futhi linezixhumi ezinemibala ehlukene. Umzimba webhulokhi wenziwe ngepulasitiki. Isembozo somhlangano sisobala ngezimpawu zezindawo zokushintshwa kwemishini kanye nezixhumanisi ezifusible.

Ikhava ephezulu yebhulokhi ye-fuse isobala nezimpawu zezindawo zokushintshwa kwamadivaysi nezixhumanisi ze-fuse

Ithebula: iyiphi i-fuse enesibopho sani

Inombolo ye-Fuse (ilinganiselwe okwamanje) *	Inhloso fuses Vaz 2107
I-F1 (8A / 10A)	Amalambu angemuva (reverse light). I-fuse ehlehlayo. I-heater motor. Isithando somlilo. Isibani esisayindayo kanye newindi elingemuva lokudlulisa ukushisa (i-winging). Imoto kagesi yokuhlanza kanye newasha yefasitela elingemuva (VAZ-21047).
I-F2 (8 / 10A)	Amamotho kagesi wama-wiper, ama-windshield washer namalambu angaphambili. Abahlanzi be-relay, amawasha amawindshield namalambu angaphambili (othintwayo). I-Wiper fuse i-VAZ 2107.
F3 / 4 (8A / 10A)	Gcina.
I-F5 (16A / 20A)	Isici sokushisa iwindi elingemuva kanye nokudluliselwa kwayo (othintana nabo).
I-F6 (8A / 10A)	I-cigarette lighter fuse i-VAZ 2107. Isokhethi yesibani esiphathwayo.
I-F7 (16A / 20A)	Isignali yomsindo. I-radiator yokupholisa fan motor. I-fan fuse i-VAZ 2107.
I-F8 (8A / 10A)	Izinkomba zesikhombisi kwimodi ye-alamu. Shintsha futhi udlulisele isiphazamisi ukuze uthole izikhombisi-ndlela nama-alamu (kwimodi ye-alamu).
I-F9 (8A / 10A)	Amalambu enkungu. I-generator voltage regulator G-222 (yezingxenye zezimoto).
I-F10 (8A / 10A)	Inhlanganisela yezinsimbi. I-fuse yephaneli yezinsimbi. Isibani senkomba kanye nokudluliselwa kwebhethri. Izinkomba zokuqondisa kanye nezibani zezinkomba ezihambisanayo. Amalambu amasignali okugcina uphethiloli, umfutho kawoyela, amabhuleki okupaka kanye nezinga le-brake fluid. I-Voltmeter. Amadivayisi we-carburetor electropneumatic valve control system. Ibhuleki lokupaka elibonisa isiphazamisi selambu.
I-F11 (8A / 10A)	Izibani zamabhuleki. I-Plafonds yokukhanya kwangaphakathi komzimba. I-stoplight fuse.
I-F12 (8A / 10A)	Ukukhanya okuphezulu (isibani sangakwesokudla). Ikhoyili yokuvula i-relay yokuhlanza amalambu.
I-F13 (8A / 10A)	I-beam ephezulu (isibani sangaphambili kwesokunxele) nesibani sesikhombi se-beam esiphezulu.
I-F14 (8A / 10A)	Isibani sokusula (isibani sangaphambili kwesokunxele kanye nomsila wesokudla). Isibani senkomba sokukhanyisa isibani esiseceleni. Izibani zamapuleti elayisensi. Isibani se-hood.
I-F15 (8A / 10A)	Isibani sokusula (isibani sangaphambili kwesokudla kanye nomsila wesokunxele). Isibani sokukhanyisa izinsimbi. Isibani esilula ugwayi. Isibani sebhokisi lamagilavu.
I-F16 (8A / 10A)	I-beam ecwilisiwe (isibani sangakwesokudla). Umoya wokuvula isilayidi sokuhlanza isibani.
I-F17 (8A / 10A)	I-beam ecwilisiwe (isibani sangaphambili kwesokunxele).
* Ku-denominator yohlobo lwamafuse ohlobo lwe-blade

Ibhulokhi yesampula entsha

Inzuzo yohlobo olusha lwe-PSU ukuthi i-node ikhululekile enkingeni yokulahlekelwa kokuxhumana, okungukuthi, ukwethembeka kwedivayisi enjalo kuphakeme kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akusetshenziswa amafuse angama-cylindrical, kodwa awommese. Izakhi zifakwe emigqeni emibili, futhi ama-tweezers akhethekile asetshenziselwa ukushintshwa, okuhlala ku-PSU. Uma kungekho ama-tweezers, i-fuse ehlulekile ingasuswa kusetshenziswa ama-pliers amancane.

Ukuhlelwa kwezakhi kubhlokhi entsha yokukhweza: I-R1 - i-relay yokuvula iwindi elingemuva elishisayo; I-R2 - i-high beam headlight relay; I-R3 - i-relay yokuvula izibani zangaphambili ezicwilisiwe; I-R4 - idluliselwe ukuvula isignali yomsindo; I-1 - isixhumi se-relay yokuvula ama-cleaner namawasha ama-headlight; 2 - isixhumi se-relay yokuvula i-motor kagesi ye-fan yesistimu yokupholisa; 3 - ama-tweezers ama-fuses; 4 - ama-tweezers we-relay

Ungahlola isimo samafuse ngokubukeka kwawo, ngoba ingxenye yenziwe ngepulasitiki esobala. Uma isixhumanisi se-fusible sishisiwe, khona-ke lokhu kulula ukukubona.

Ukunquma ubuqotho be-fuse yommese kulula kakhulu, ngoba isici sinecala elisobala

Ibhodi elilodwa kuphela elifakwe ngaphakathi kweyunithi entsha, okwenza kube lula kakhulu ukulungisa iyunithi. Inombolo yezinto zokuphepha kudivayisi entsha ifana nendala. I-relay ingafakwa izingcezu ezi-4 noma ezi-6, kuye ngokucushwa kwemoto.

Kunamafuse angu-4 ayisipele ngaphansi kwebhulokhi.

Indlela ukususa block okufakwayo

Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kudingeke ukususa ibhokisi le-fuse ukuze ulilungise noma ulishintshe. Kulokhu, udinga ukulungiselela uhlu olulandelayo lwamathuluzi:

• ukhiye we-10;
• ikhanda lokugcina le-10;
• ikhola.

Inqubo yokukhipha i-mounting block imi kanje:

1. Nqamula itheminali enegethivu ebhethrini.
2. Ukuze kube lula, susa indlu yokuhlunga umoya.
3. Sikhipha izixhumi ngezintambo ezifanele ibhulokhi yokukhweza kusuka ngezansi.
   

   Ekhomishini yenjini, izixhumi ezinezintambo eziya kubhulokhi ekhuphukayo zilingana ukusuka ngezansi
4. Sithuthela e-salon futhi sisuse ishalofu lokugcina ngaphansi kwegumbi leglavu noma sihlakaze ibhokisi lokugcina ngokwalo.
5. Sisusa izixhumi ezixhuma ku-PSU endaweni yabagibeli.
   

   Sisusa amaphedi ngezintambo ezixhunywe kubhlokhi ukusuka endaweni yabagibeli
6. Ngekhanda le-10, khulula amantongomane okubopha ibhulokhi bese ususa idivayisi kanye nophawu.
   

   I-block ibanjwe amantongomane amane - akhulule
7. Umhlangano wenziwa ngokulandelana okuphambene.

Ividiyo: indlela yokukhipha ibhokisi le-fuse ku-VAZ 2107

Yenza ngokwakho ukususwa kwebhokisi le-fuse lesitayela esidala kusuka ku-VAZ 2107

Ukulungiswa kwebhlokhi yokukhweza

Ngemva kokudiliza iyunithi yokuhlinzeka ngamandla, ukuze uthole izindawo eziyinkinga futhi ulungise noma ubeke esikhundleni sebhodi lesifunda eliphrintiwe, uzodinga ukuhlakaza ngokuphelele umhlangano. Senza inqubo ngale ndlela elandelayo:

1. Sikhipha ama-relay kanye nama-fuse kubhlokhi ekhuphukayo.
   

   Ukuze uqaqe ibhlokhi ekhwezayo, okokuqala udinga ukususa wonke ama-relay nama-fuse
2. Khulula ikhava engaphezulu.
   

   Ikhava ephezulu ivikelwe ngezikulufo ezine.
3. Sikhipha ama-clamps angu-2 nge-screwdriver.
   

   Ehlangothini lezixhumi, icala libanjwe ngama-latches
4. Hambisa i-fuse block housing.
   

   Ngemuva kokukhipha ama-clamps, sisusa umzimba we-block
5. Chofoza izixhumi.
   

   Ukuze ususe ibhodi, kufanele ucindezele izixhumi
6. Sikhipha i-block board.
   

   Sidiliza ibhodi ngokulisusa ecaleni
7. Sihlola ubuqotho bebhodi, isimo samathrekhi kanye nekhwalithi ye-soldering ezungeze othintana nabo.
   

   Sihlola ibhodi ngomonakalo wamathrekhi
8. Susa amaphutha uma kungenzeka. Uma kungenjalo, sishintsha ibhodi sibe esisha.

Track Break Break

Uma ithrekhi ye-conductive eshisiwe itholakala ebhodini lesifunda eliphrintiwe, akudingekile ukuguqula lokhu okukugcina - ungazama ukuyibuyisela. Ukuze usebenze, udinga isethi encane yamathuluzi nezinto zokwakha:

• i-soldering iron 40-60 W;
• umthengisi;
• ucezu locingo;
• ummese.

Kuye ngohlobo lomonakalo, senza ukubuyisela ngendlela elandelayo:

1. Sihlanza i-varnish endaweni yekhefu ngommese.
   

   Ingxenye yethrekhi eyonakele kufanele ihlanzwe ngommese
2. Sifaka ithrekhi bese sifaka i-drop of solder, sixhuma indawo yokuphumula.
   

   Ngemva kokufaka ithini ithrekhi, siyibuyisela ngethonsi le-solder
3. Uma ithrekhi yonakaliswe kabi, khona-ke siyibuyisela sisebenzisa ucezu locingo, esixhuma ngalo othintana nabo abadingekayo, okungukuthi siphinda ithrekhi.
   

   Uma kwenzeka umonakalo omkhulu kuthrekhi, ibuyiselwa ngocezu locingo
4. Ngemuva kokulungiswa, sihlanganisa ibhodi kanye nebhulokhi ngokulandelana okuphambene.

Ividiyo: ukulungiswa kwebhokisi le-fuse ye-VAZ 2107

Ukuhlolwa kwe-relay

Ukuhlola i-relay, bayasuswa ezihlalweni futhi isimo soxhumana nabo sihlolwe ngokubukeka. Uma kutholwa i-oxidation, kuyadingeka ukuhlanza ngommese noma nge-sandpaper enhle. Ukusebenza kwesici sokushintsha kuhlolwa ngezindlela ezimbili:

• ukushintshwa ngengxenye entsha;
• ukusebenzisa i-voltage ku-winding.

Esimweni sokuqala, yonke into ilula: entsha noma eyaziwayo enhle ifakwe endaweni ye-relay ehloliwe. Uma ngemva kwezenzo ezinjalo ukusebenza kwengxenye kubuyiselwa, khona-ke i-relay endala isiphenduke ingasetshenziswa futhi idinga ukushintshwa. Inketho yesibili ihilela ukunikeza amandla ku-relay winding kusuka ebhethri futhi uhlole nge-multimeter ukuthi iqembu lokuxhumana liyavala noma cha. Uma kungabikho ukushintshwa, ingxenye kufanele ishintshwe.

Ukuhlola i-relay, i-voltage inikezwa ekuphepheni kwayo kusuka ebhethri, futhi nge-multimeter babheka ukuthi othintana nabo bavala noma cha.

Ungazama ukulungisa i-relay, kodwa izenzo ngeke zilungiswe ngenxa yezindleko eziphansi zedivayisi (mayelana nama-ruble angu-100).

Ibhokisi le-fuse legumbi labagibeli

Naphezu kokungabikho komehluko phakathi kwamabhulokhi akhuphukayo "ayisikhombisa" ane-carburetor kanye ne-injection injini, lezi zamuva zifakwe ibhulokhi eyengeziwe, efakwe ku-cabin ngaphansi kwebhokisi leglavu. Ibhulokhi iqukethe amaphedi anama-relay namafuse:

• ukudluliselwa okuyinhloko;
• i-fuel fuel relay;
• i-fan edluliselwe.

Amafuse aklanyelwe ukuvikela:

• ukudluliselwa okuyinhloko;
• iphampu yamafutha kagesi;
• iyunithi yokulawula injini ye-elekthronikhi.

Ibhokisi le-Fuse ne-relay ku-cabin: 1 - i-fuse evikela ama-circuits amandla we-relay main; 2 - edluliselwe main; I-3 - i-fuse evikela umjikelezo wokunikezwa kwamandla okuqhubekayo kwesilawuli; I-4 - i-fuse evikela umjikelezo wamandla we-fuel fuel relay; I-5 - i-relay yepompo yamafutha kagesi; I-6 - i-relay fan kagesi; 7 - isixhumi sokuxilonga

Indlela ukususa BP

Ukushintsha amadivaysi okushintsha kanye nama-fuse wesistimu yokulawula iyunithi yamandla, kuyadingeka ukususa ubakaki lapho zilungiswe khona. Ukuze wenze lokhu, yenza lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Sikhipha itheminali enegethivu ebhethrini.
2. Ngesikrufu esingu-8, qaqa amantongomane amabili lapho ubakaki uxhunywe ngawo emzimbeni.
   

   Ubakaki uboshelwe ngama-wrench nuts ku-8
3. Siqaqa ubakaki kanye ne-relay, amafuse nesixhumi sokuxilonga.
   

   Ngemva kokukhulula amantongomane, susa ubakaki kanye ne-relay, ama-fuse nesixhumi sokuxilonga
4. Sisebenzisa izindlawu ezivela ebhokisini le-fuse, sisusa isici sokuzivikela esingalungile futhi sibeke endaweni yaso entsha yesilinganiso esifanayo.
   

   Uzodinga ama-tweezers akhethekile ukuze ususe i-fuse.
5. Ukushintsha i-relay, sebenzisa i-screwdriver eyisicaba ukuze uvule isixhumi ngezintambo futhi usinqamule kubhulokhi edluliselwe.
   

   Ukuze ukhiphe izixhumi kubhulokhi edluliselwe, ziphuce nge-screwdriver eyisicaba.
6. Ngokhiye noma ikhanda lika-8, sikhulula izixhumi zesici sokushintshela kubakaki bese siqaqa i-relay.
   

   I-relay ixhunywe kubakaki nge-wrench nut for 8
7. Esikhundleni sengxenye ehlulekile, sifaka entsha futhi sihlanganise umhlangano ngokulandelana okuphambene.
   

   Ngemva kokukhipha i-relay ehlulekile, faka entsha endaweni yayo.

Njengoba kungekho ibhodi lesifunda eliphrintiwe ku-block eyengeziwe, akukho lutho lokubuyisela kulo, ngaphandle kokufaka esikhundleni sezakhi ezifakwe kuyo.

Ngemva kokubukeza inhloso yebhokisi le-fuse ku-VAZ 2107 kanye nesinyathelo ngesinyathelo imiyalelo yokudiliza nokulungisa, ukuthola nokulungisa ukungasebenzi ngeke kube yinkinga ethile ngisho nakubanikazi bezimoto abaqalayo. Kubalulekile ukuqapha isimo samafuse futhi ushintshe ngokushesha izakhi ezihlulekile ngezingxenye zokulinganisa okufanayo, okuzoqeda isidingo sokulungiswa okunzima kakhulu.