Isibhamu esizishayelayo esingu-7,5 cm PaK40/1 auf “Panzerjager” PrS (f) Kfz.135 “Marder” I (Sd.Kfz.135).
Ukukhweza kwezikhali ezizihambelayo 7,5 cm PaK40/1 ku-“Panzerjager” PrS (f) Kfz.135 “Marder” I (Sd.Kfz.135).
Ukufakwa kwezikhali ezizihambelayo "i-Marder" Ngakha isisekelo sezikhali zokulwa nethangi ezizihambelayo zokuhlukana kwama-infantry namathangi aseJalimane ngo-1942-1945. Le mishini yasetshenziswa ekulweni kwaze kwaba ngamahora nemizuzu yokugcina yempi eYurophu. Ukubukeka kwezikhali zokulwa nethangi ezizishayelayo kwakuwumphumela onengqondo wokuvela kokuthuthukiswa kwamaqhinga okulwa namathangi. Izibhamu ezinjalo ezizishayelayo azikwazanga nje ukulwa namathangi ezitha ngokuphumelelayo kunezibhamu ezidonsa i-anti-tank, kodwa futhi zisekela izimoto zabo ezihlomile ekuhlaselweni, zikhubaza izikhali ezilwa nethangi lesitha. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kwakusetshenziswa iziqhumane zezikhali ezizishayelayo esikhundleni samathangi. Isikhathi sokuphendula ekusongeleni kwezibhamu ezizimele ezilwa namathangi sasifushane kakhulu kunezikhali ezidonsayo, ngakho izibhamu ezizishayelayo zazinamathuba amaningi okuxosha ukuhlasela okungalindelekile okuvela emathangini ezitha. Ngenxa yokuhamba okuphezulu kwezibhamu ezizishayelayo zazinamandla okushintsha ngokushesha indawo yokudubula, okwanciphisa amathuba okungasebenzi yisitha. AmaJalimane alahlekelwa izikhali eziningi ezidonswayo kuphela ngenxa yokuthi abashayeli bezikhali abazange bakwazi ukushintsha izikhundla ngesikhathi - amaRussia awazange ashiye isikhathi sokuxhuma izibhamu nogandaganda noma izimoto ezidonswa ngamahhashi. Ngokuvamile, e-Eastern Front, amaRussia ayenomkhuba omubi wokuphazamisa amaJalimane ngazo zonke izindlela, isibonelo, awazange anikeze isikhathi sokushintsha izikhundla zokudubula kwezibhamu ezilwa ne-tank. AmaJalimane kwakudingeka achithe isikhathi nomzamo, kanye ne-Reichsmarks, ekudaleni izibhamu ezizimele zokulwa ne-tank. Ngo-June 1942, kwaqala ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi bezibhamu ezingama-75-mm PaK40 anti-tank, kodwa ekuqaleni kwakukhona ukushoda okukhulu kwalezi zibhamu. Ngo-1940, ibutho laseFrance lalingenakho ukufakwa kwama-anti-tank eselula. Izibhamu ze-anti-tank ezingama-25 mm kanye no-47 mm bezingasebenzi kahle. Kwakudingeka indlela entsha ezishayelayo yokulwa namathangi. Enye yezimpendulo zale nselelo kwakuwukwenziwa kwesimanjemanje kwemoto i-VBCP-39L ethwala isibhamu esiqinile esingu-47-mm Puteaux 37/39 anti-tank. AmaJalimane athwebula i-prototype yale moto, eyayiqokwe ku-4,7 cm PaK181 (f) oder 183 (f) auf “Panzerjager” LrS (f). AmaJalimane anezela inganono yesiFulentshi ku-chassis yesiFulentshi ngesihlangu esincane esingunxande. Imoto ihlolwe ngo-"33. Beute Jagdpanzer Ersatz kanye no-Ausbildung Abteilung.” 7,5 cm PaK40/1 ku-“Panzerjager” PrS (f) Kfz.135 “Marder” I. AmaJalimane ngokwawo azama ukwenza umshini wokulwa nethangi ozenzelayo ku-chassis kagandaganda we-Lorraine 37L, afaka isibhamu se-anti-tank esingu-75 mm PaK40 / 1 L / 46 esinomphongolo ongamakhilogremu angama-46 kuso.
Isibhamu esizishayelayo esiwumphumela sabizwa ngokuthi 7,5 cm PaK40/1 auf “Panzerjager” PrS (f) Kfz.135 “Marder” I. Igiya lokugijima, imboni yamandla kanye ne-chassis yonke yezibhamu ezizishayelayo ziyafana nalezo zikagandaganda we-Lorraine 37L. La magandaganda aqhubeka nokwakhiwa ngu-Ets. de Dietrich Companie" waseLuneville, kodwa kakade ngaphansi kwegama elithi "Lorraine Schlepper" (LrS). I-superstructure ye-self-propelled unit yathuthukiswa ochwepheshe abavela ku- "Baukommando" "Becker" ngokubambisana nabathuthukisi abahlonishwayo bezibhamu ezizimele ezivela enkampanini yaseBerlin "Alkett". Ukwenziwa kwesimanjemanje kwe-Lorraine schlepper kwenziwa yi-Baucommando Becker ezinkundleni zokuxhumana zaseParis naseKriefeld. NgoMeyi 25, 1942, kwatholwa umyalo wokwenziwa kwenqwaba yezibhamu ezizishayelelayo ezingu-170 zihlome ngezibhamu ezingama-75-mm PaK40,1 anti-tank ezinobude bomphongolo obungamakhilogremu angu-46. Izinhlamvu eziphathwayo zesibhamu zichazwe njengamagobolondo angama-40. Ngaphandle kwenganono, isibhamu esizishayelayo besidinga ukuthi sihlome ngesibhamu somshini esingu-7,92-mm esikwazi ukudubula lapho kuhloswe khona umoya. Njengoba zazinganele izibhamu ezingama-75-mm anti-tank, izibhamu ezingama-38-mm PaK60 L/50 anti-tank kwadingeka zifakwe kwezinye izibhamu ezizishayelayo. Isibhamu sasifakwe embhoshongweni ovulekile we-conning onezindonga ezihlomile ukusuka ku-5 mm kuya ku-12 mm ubukhulu. Iqoqo eli-odelwe lezibhamu ezizishayelayo lakhiwe ngoJulayi (izibhamu ezizishayelelayo eziyi-104) nango-Agasti (izimoto ezingama-66) zika-1942. Izibhamu zokuqala ezakhiwe ezizimele zalolu hlobo zathunyelwa ngokushesha e-Eastern Front, kodwa-ke, izibhamu eziningi ezizimele ze-Marder I anti-tank zasatshalaliswa phakathi kwamayunithi e-Wehrmacht asakazwa eFrance eyayihlaselwe, ekhombisa umqondo wokubeka okuthunjiwe. izinto zokusebenza noma izimoto ezidalwe ngesisekelo semishini ethathiwe ezweni lendabuko yalobu buchwepheshe. Lokhu kwenza ukusebenza kwemishini enjalo kwaba lula, kwaba lula ukutholakala kwezingcezwana nokulungiswa kwayo. Ubani ongcono kunamaFulentshi ngokwawo owayekwazi ukulungisa imishini yesiFulentshi? Iningi lezibhamu ezizishayayo ezingu-7,5 cm PaK40/1 auf “Panzerjager” PrS (f) Kfz.135 “Marder” I zaba izisulu ezimpini ezilwa nama-Allies ahlasela i-Normandy ehlobo lika-1944. Inani elincane kakhulu lezibhamu ezizishayelayo zalolu hlobo lasinda kwaze kwaba sekupheleni kwempi.
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Izikhali ezizishayelayo "Marder" I (Sd.Kfz.135) zivele ngenxa yokulungiswa kwe-chassis yamathangi aseFrance kanye nogandaganda abalandelwayo ukuze kufakwe izinhlelo zezikhali. Izibhamu ze-Anti-tank 7,5 cm PaK40 / Ngafakwa ku-chassis yamathangi e-FSM-36 ne-Hotchkiss H-38. Izibhamu ezizishayelayo 7,5 cm PaK40 / 1 Fgst auf LrS (f).
