I-IDEX yesalon 2019 cz. 2

Indiza yokuqeqesha ukulwa ne-turboprop elula i-B-250 esitendini se-Calidus. Ngaphansi kwamaphiko ayo kanye ne-fuselage, ungabona imicibisholo ye-Desert Sting-16 kanye ne-Desert Sting-35 emisebe yemishayo eminingi namabhomu alungisekayo omndeni we-Thunder-P31 / 32.

Siqhubeka nokubuyekezwa kwezinto ezintsha ze-International Defence Exhibition (IDEX) 2019, sethula izixazululo ezidalwe ezinkampanini ezivela emazweni ngokuvamile aqashelwa njengamazwe abizwa ngokuthi Umhlaba Wesithathu, i.e. kusukela ePersian Gulf nase-Afrika, kanye neziphakamiso emkhakheni wezikhali zezindiza, umhlabathi kanye nezinhlelo zomoya ezingenamuntu kanye nezindlela zokulwa nazo.

Kunzima ukusho ukuthi yini eyayithakazelisa kakhulu embukisweni walo nyaka, kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukuqaphela ukukhula kwenani nokukhuthazwa kwezixazululo zendawo, i.e. abavela emazweni kuze kube muva nje abengaphansi kwalokho okubizwa ngokuthi Okwezwe Lesithathu. Omunye umkhuba ubuningi beminikelo emkhakheni oqondwa kabanzi wezinhlelo ezingenamuntu, kanye nokuvikelwa kulezi zinhlobo zezinsongo.

Esinye sezixazululo ezithokozisayo imoto yokuhlola i-Al-Kinania esiphakamisweni seMilitary Industrial Corporation (MIC) yaseSudan. Ngokombono wezinkolelo-ze ezikhona e-Central Europe, i-Afrika - ngaphandle kwaseNingizimu Afrika - iyimnyuziyamu yemvelo evulekile kanye ne-zoo (yize zikhona izindawo emhlabeni ezisibheka ngale ndlela). Yebo, kuleli zwekazi kunezindawo eziningi kakhulu zobumpofu nezizwe noma imiphakathi ekhohliwe uNkulunkulu nomlando. Kodwa kufanele wazi ukuthi kukhona amazwe amaningana kanye nezinkampani eziningi eZwenikazi Elimnyama, okuthi, lapho kuhlolwa ngokucophelela, kungamangaza kakhulu, yiqiniso, esimweni esihle. Futhi kuzoba nezimo eziningi ezinjalo unyaka nonyaka.

Uhlolojikelele lwesistimu yeselula ye-Al-Kinania (kwesobunxele) isebenzisa i-Chinese NORINCO VN4 njengemoto eyisisekelo.

I-Al-Kinania ground reconnaissance system isebenzisa imoto yaseShayina i-NORINCO VN4 ehlomile ohlelweni lwe-4 × 4 njengemoto eyisisekelo, eyayifakwe isiteshi se-radar sokubuka umhlaba, iyunithi ye-optoelectronic enethelevishini kanye namakhamera we-imaging ashisayo, i-pair. wezinsika zokunamathisela lezi zinhlelo , izinsiza zokuxhumana, kanye nesiguquli sikagesi noma - ngokuzikhethela - i-generator engu-7 kVA.

I-radar isebenza ku-X band, futhi isisindo sayo (ngaphandle kwamabhethri ne-tripod) asidluli ku-33 kg. Ingakwazi ukubona okuqondiwe phansi namanzi, kanye nokuqondiswe kwezindiza eziphansi nezinesivinini esiphansi. Ibanga lejubane lezinto eziqondiwe zasemhlabeni ezilandelelwe ngu-2 ÷ 120 km/h, okuqondiwe kwendawo engu-5 ÷ 60 km/h, okuqondiwe okundiza kancane (ubukhulu obungu-<1000 m) 50 ÷ 200 km/h. Isikhathi sokubuyekeza ulwazi sincike kwijubane lokuzungezisa i-antenna, elingashintshwa phakathi kwamanani amathathu: 4, 8 kanye no-16°/s. Ithagethi enendawo yokubonisa ephumelelayo ye-1 m2 ingatholwa yisiteshi esinebanga eliphakeme le-10 km (ene-STR ye-2 m2 - 11,5 km, 5 m2 - 13 km, 10 m2 - 16 km). Ukunemba kwendawo yento etholiwe kungafika ku-30 ​​m ububanzi kanye no-1° ku-azimuth. I-radar ifakwe ku-hydraulic lifting mast, kodwa ingahlakazwa futhi ifakwe ngaphandle kwemoto ku-tripod efakwe kukhithi yezinto zokusebenza. Iyunithi ye-optoelectronic ye-IR370A-C3 ihlanganisa ikhamera yokucabanga eshisayo esebenza ebangeni elingu-3÷5 µm nomtshina we-HgCdTe opholile onematrix yamaphikiseli angu-320×256 kanye nekhamera ye-CCD yethelevishini. Ingxenye yokubona yekhamera yesithombe esishisayo ihlinzeka ngobude bokugxila: 33, 110 kanye namamitha angu-500. Ikhamera yosuku inobude bokugxila obulungiseka kahle kububanzi obungu-15,6÷500 mm. Ibanga elihloselwe ukutholwa okungenani liyi-15 km. Iyunithi ye-optoelectronic nayo yafakwa ku-telescopic mast. Ububanzi bokunyakaza kweplatifomu yayo ku-azimuth ngu-n×360°, futhi ukuphakama kusuka -90 kuya ku-78°. Ukunemba kwe-optical axis orientation ngu-≤ 0,2 mrad, futhi isivinini sokuzungezisa senkundla singafinyelela ku-≥ 60°/s. Ukusheshisa okukhulu kwe-angular ngesikhathi sokuzungezisa ≥ 100°/s2. Umzimba weyunithi ye-optical-electronic inobubanzi obuyi-408 ± 5 mm nobude obungama-584 ± 5 ​​mm, futhi isisindo sayo sifinyelela ku-55 kg.

Inkampani yasendaweni iCalidus, esekuvele kukhulunywe ngayo engxenyeni yokuqala yombiko wombukiso wezimoto (bona i-WiT 3/2019), yethule umfanekiso wendiza yokuqeqesha i-B-250 light combat, ethuthukiswa ngokubambisana nabangaphandle. abalingani. - Inkampani yaseBrazil i-Novaer, i-American Rockwell ne-Canadian Pratt & Whitney Canada. Le phrojekthi yaqalwa ngo-2015 futhi i-prototype yenzelwe indiza yokuqala ngoJulayi 2017. I-airframe yenziwe ngokuphelele ngezinhlanganisela zekhabhoni. Imodeli engenhla ibonise indiza ekucushweni kwemoto yokulwa elula. Yayifakwe i-Wescam MX-15 optoelectronic warhead, futhi ngaphansi kwamaphiko kanye ne-fuselage yayinemishayo yokumisa eyisikhombisa esuka emoyeni kuya emhlabathini. I-B-250 inobude obungu-10,88 m, ububanzi bungu-12,1 m nobude obungu-3,79 m. Isilinganiso sokukhokhelwa kokumiswa kufanele sifinyelele ku-6 kg, futhi ububanzi be-distillation - 68 km.

Ngaphansi kwephiko kanye ne-fuselage yemoto, umuntu wayekwazi ukubona ukuhlekisa komndeni we-Thunder wamabhomu asemoyeni aqondiswa ukunemba kanye nomndeni we-Desert Sting wemicibisholo eqondiswe emoyeni eya phansi eyenziwe yi-Halcon Systems yase-Abu Dhabi. Ibhomu eliqondisiwe le-Grom-P31 lalifakwe uhlelo oluhlanganisiwe lokuqondisa umzila olususelwe kuplathifomu ye-INU inertial kanye nesamukeli se-GPS satellite navigation system (GNSS). Ngokuzithandela, ibhomu lingafakwa futhi nge-semi-active laser homing system. I-Thundera-P31 isekelwe ku-standard Mk 82 ibhomu, ubude bayo buyi-2480 mm, futhi isisindo sayo singama-240 kg (isisindo se-warhead singama-209 kg). I-fuse ebamba ukushaqeka. Lapho ibhomu lehliswa lisuka ekuphakameni okungama-6000 m ngesivinini se-Ma = 0,95, ibanga lendiza liyi-8 km, futhi ithuba lokulungisa umzila wendiza lihlala kuze kube ibanga elisuka kuhlosiwe liye ku-1 km, lapho lehla lisuka ku-9000 m. , lawa magugu angu-12 no-3 km, futhi ku-12 m 000 no-14 km. Endabeni yesistimu yokulungisa esekelwe ku-INU / GNSS, iphutha lokushaywa licishe libe ngamamitha angu-4, futhi esimweni sesistimu yokuqondisa nge-laser enamathiselwe kuyo, lehla lifinyelele cishe ku-10 m emlenzeni wokugcina wendiza. Elinye ibhomu elungiswe kusiphakamiso se-Halcon Systems ithi Thunder-P3. Ifana kakhulu ne-P32, kodwa kusobala ukuthi yayisekelwe kubhomu lasemoyeni lakudala lohlobo oluhlukile. Izinto zokuphromotha zibonisa izici ezifanayo kuzo zombili, futhi abasebenzi benkampani ababekhona edokodweni abafisanga ukucacisa lolu daba. Lezi zincwajana zikhomba ukuthi amabhomu nawo anobukhulu obufanayo, okungavunyelwana ngakho uma kubukwa izakhiwo. Endabeni yazo zombili lezi zinguqulo, i-Halcon Systems ithe lena kwakuyimikhiqizo ye-serial eyamukelwe isevisi. Ngaphezu kokuhlekisa ngawo womabili amabhomu ashiwo ngenhla, inkampani iphinde yembula ukugconwa kwebhomu eliqondiswe ebangeni elinwetshiwe le-Thunder-P31LR. Alukho ulwazi olukhishiwe mayelana necala lakhe. Imojula enamaphiko okugoqa inamathele emzimbeni webhomu, futhi ngaphansi kwayo kunesitsha esiyisilinda esinenjini yerokhethi eqinile. Isimo sale phrojekthi asaziwa, kodwa inhloso yayo ngokusobala ukukhulisa ububanzi bebhomu, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngenxa yokundiza kwe-shaft, futhi ngakolunye, ngenxa yamandla e-kinetic atholakala ekusebenzeni kwe-shaft. injini yerokhethi.

I-Halcon Systems iphinde ithuthukise umndeni we-Desert Sting wemicibisholo ukuze ulwe nezinto eziqondiswe phansi. Ku-IDEX 2019, izici ezinemininingwane eminingi zamabhomu amathathu alo mndeni zethulwa: I-Desert Sting-5, -16 kanye -35. I-Desert Sting-5 missile ifana nebhomu, njengoba ingenayo injini yayo. Inobubanzi obuyi-100 mm, ubude obungama-600 mm kanye nesisindo esingama-10 kg (okukhona ama-5 kg ​​ngekhanda ngalinye). Uma lehliswa lisuka ku-3000 m ukuphakama, ibanga lendiza lingamakhilomitha ayi-6, futhi ukuqondiswa kugcinwa ebangeni elingu-4 km. Endabeni yokwehla ukusuka ekuphakameni okungama-5500 m, ibanga lendiza liyi-12 km, ikhono lokuhamba lifike ku-9 km, futhi esimweni sokusetha kabusha endaweni ephambana nendiza, ibanga lendiza lingama-5 km. . Ngobude obungu-9000 m, lawa magugu angama-18, 15, no-8 km, ngokulandelana. Ukuze uqondise lapho kuqondiwe khona, umcibisholo usebenzisa isistimu ye-inertial elungiswe yisamukeli se-GPS (bese iphutha lokushaya lilinganiselwa ku-10 m), elingangezwa uhlelo lokuqondisa nge-laser olusebenza kancane (iphutha lokushaya lehliswa libe ngu-3 m ). I-blow fuse ijwayelekile, kodwa i-proximity fuse ingasetshenziswa njengenketho.

Ngokungeziwe ezinguqulweni eziyisisekelo zamabhomu e-Thunder-P31 / 32, i-Halcon Systems iphinde yakhombisa ukwakheka kwebhomu eliholwa yiThunder-P32 Long Range.

Le nkampani iphinde yethula okunye okuhlukile kwebhomu leDesert Sting-5 ibanga elide. Zinezindawo ezinkulu zokuthwala neziqondiso, kanye nedrayivu. Enye isebenzisa injini yerokhethi eqinile, kanti enye isebenzisa okukholakala ukuthi iyinjini kagesi eshayela uphephela ophenduphendukayo onezinsimbi ezimbili.

I-Rocket Desert Sting-16 uma uthi nhlá ifana kakhulu ne-base Desert Sting-5

- futhi ayinayo idrayivu yayo, kodwa ngokuklama imane "eyisihlanu" ekhulisiwe. Ubude bayo buyi-1000 m, ububanzi be-hull buyi-129 mm, isisindo singama-23 kg (okuyi-warhead engu-15 kg). Umkhiqizi futhi unikeza inketho nge-warhead enesisindo esingu-7 kg kuphela, khona-ke isisindo se-projectile sincishiswa sibe ngu-15 kg. Ububanzi nokuhamba kahle kwe-Desert Sting-16 bumi kanje: lapho yehliswa isuka endaweni ephakeme eyi-3000 m - 6 kanye ne-4 km; ku-5500 m - 11, 8 no-4 km; futhi endaweni ephakeme 9000 m - 16, 13 kanye 7 km. Ukuze uthole isiqondiso, isistimu ye-inertial elungiswe isamukeli se-GPS yasetshenziswa, ihlinzeka ngephutha lokushayisana okungamamitha ayi-10.