Umhlahlandlela wokushaja imoto kagesi

Lapho uthenga imoto kagesi, kubalulekile ukufunda mayelana nezici zale moto, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa gcwalisa kabusha.

Kulesi sihloko, i-La Belle Batterie ikunikeza lonke ulwazi oludingayo ukuze ushaje imoto yakho kagesi, noma iyashaja. ekhaya, emsebenzini noma ezindaweni zomphakathi.

Izinhlobo zamasokhethi okushaja emoto yakho kagesi

Okokuqala, kunezinhlobo ezi-3 ezihlukene zamakhebuli:

– Izintambo zokuxhuma kuzo isikhwama sasekhaya 220 V noma ukubamba okuthuthukisiwe I-Green'up (isibonelo: Ishaja ye-Flexi), ebizwa nangokuthi amashaja eselula noma izintambo zabathengi.

– Izintambo zokuxhuma kuzo I-Borne Domestique тип Wallbox noma itheminali yomphakathi.

- ikhebula kukhona kuhlanganisiwe phakathi itheminali yomphakathi (ikakhulukazi iziteshi zokushaja ngokushesha).

Ikhebula ngalinye linengxenye exhuma emotweni kagesi kanye nengxenye exhuma esiteshini sokushaja (i-wall outlet, itheminali yasekhaya noma yomphakathi). Kuye ngemoto yakho, isokhethi ohlangothini lwemoto ingase ingafani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele usebenzise ikhebula elilungile kuye ngengqalasizinda yokushaja ekhethiwe.

Isokhethi lemoto

Usebenzisa ini ishaja yeselula ngokubamba kwakudala noma okuqinisiwe, noma ikhebula lokushaja Isokhethi eseceleni kwemoto yendlu noma itheminali yomphakathi izoncika emotweni yakho kagesi. Labo ikhebula inganikezwa lapho uthenga imoto, kodwa lokhu akunjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Ngokuya ngemoto yakho kagesi, ungathola izitolo ezilandelayo:

- Faka okungu-1 : I-Nissan Leaf ngaphambi kuka-2017, i-Peugeot iOn, i-Kangoo yesizukulwane sokuqala, i-Citroën C-zero (lolu hlobo lwemfoloko luvame ukunyamalala noma kunjalo)

- Faka okungu-2 : I-Renault Zoe, i-Twizy ne-Kangoo, imodeli ye-Tesla S, i-Nissan Leaf ngemva kuka-2018, i-Citroën C-zero, i-Peugeot iOn noma i-Mitsubishi iMiEV (leli ipulaki elivame kakhulu ezimotweni zikagesi).

Ibhulokhi yetheminali

Uma ushaja imoto yakho kagesi usuka endaweni yasendlini noma endaweni kagesi, lena i-outlet yakudala. Uma ukhetha ukusebenzisa ikhebula ukushaja imoto yakho endlini noma esiteshini sokushaja somphakathi, isokhethi eseceleni kwesiteshi sokushaja izonqanyulwa. Faka okungu-2 noma Uhlobo 3c.

Ngezintambo ezihlanganiswe ngokuqondile eziteshini zokushaja zomphakathi, ungathola noma yikuphi Faka okungu-2, noma kabili CHADeMo, noma kabili I-Combo CCS.

Imfoloko ye-CHAdeMO ihambisana ne-Citroën C-zero, i-Nissan Leaf, i-Peugeot iOn, i-Mitsubishi iMiEV kanye ne-Kia Soul EV. Ngokuqondene nesixhumi seCombo CCS, sihambisana nogesi wakwaHyundai Ioniq, Volkswagen e-Golf, BMW i3, Opel Ampera-e kanye neZoe 2019.

Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nokushaja izimoto zikagesi, ungalanda inkomba yokushaja yemoto yakho esebenza ngogesi edalwe i-Autotachki. Lapho uzothola ulwazi olulula, oluhlotshiswe ngemidwebo esebenzayo yokuhamba!

Ungashaja kuphi imoto yakho kagesi?

Ukushaja kwasekhaya

Ngokusho kwe-Automobile Propre, "ukushajwa kabusha kwekhaya ngokuvamile kungu-95% wokushajwa kabusha okwenziwa umsebenzisi wemoto kagesi."

Ngempela, zonke izimoto zikagesi ziza nekhebula lasekhaya (noma ishaja ye-Flexi), ngakho abashayeli abaningi bezimoto bashaja izimoto zabo kusukela kumthombo wamandla wasekhaya noma indawo yokukhipha ugesi eqinisiwe ye-Green'up, okuvumela amandla amaningi nokuphepha kunenketho yakudala. Uma futhi ufisa ukukhetha lesi sixazululo, sincoma ngokuqinile ukuthi ushayele uchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe ukuze ahlole ukufakwa kwakho kukagesi. Imoto kagesi idinga inani elithile lamandla ukuze ishajwe kabusha, futhi kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi ukufaka kwakho ugesi kungakwazi ukuthwala lo mthwalo futhi ngaleyo ndlela ugweme ingozi yokushisa ngokweqile.

Inketho yokugcina yokushaja ekhaya: isiteshi sokushaja esijwayelekile ibhokisi lodonga... Abakhiqizi abaningi batusa lesi sixazululo, esinamandla kakhulu, esisheshayo, kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke, okuphephile ekufakweni kwakho kukagesi.

Kodwa-ke, izindleko zesiteshi sokushaja sasekhaya ziphakathi kuka-€ 500 no-€ 1200, kanye nezindleko zokusifaka ngochwepheshe. Nokho, ungathola usizo ngokusetha itheminali yakho kuze kufike ku-€ 300 ngenxa yekhredithi yentela ekhethekile.

Uma uhlala ku-condominium, futhi unenketho yokufaka isiteshi sokushaja ngenxa yelungelo lokukhipha amandla. Kodwa-ke, kufanele uthobele imibandela emibili: wazise umphathi wendawo ngekhondomu yakho futhi ufake i-sub-meter ngezindleko zakho ukuze ukale ukusebenzisa kwakho.

Ungaphinda ukhethe ukusebenzisa isixazululo esiholwa ngu-opharetha esizophendula yonke imibuzo. I-Zeplug, isazi sokushaja izimoto zikagesi esiphethwe ngokubambisana, ikulethela isisombululo se-turnkey. Inkampani ifaka umthombo kagesi ngezindleko zayo, ngaphandle kokuphakelwa kukagesi wesakhiwo futhi okuhloswe ngayo ukushajwa kabusha. Bese kufakwa iziteshi zokushaja ezindaweni zokupaka zabanikazi abakanye nabo noma abaqashi abafisa ukusebenzisa isevisi. Abasebenzisi bakhetha eyodwa kwamahlanu amandla okushaja: 2,2 kW, 3,7 kW, 7,4 kW, 11 kW no-22 kW, bese bebhalisela ukubhalisa okugcwele ngaphandle kwesibopho.

Kunoma yikuphi, kufanele ukhethe isisombululo sokushaja ngokuvumelana nezidingo zakho kanye nemoto yakho kagesi. Ungaqasha uchwepheshe wokushaja onjenge-ChargeGuru ukuze akusize ukhethe isisombululo sokushaja esingcono kakhulu. I-ChargeGuru izokweluleka ngesiteshi sokushaja esingcono kakhulu ngokuya ngemoto yakho nendlela oyisebenzisa ngayo, futhi ikunikeze isisombululo esiphelele esihlanganisa ihadiwe nokufaka. Ungacela isaphulelo, ukuvakasha kobuchwepheshe kumahhala.

Ukushaja endaweni yokusebenza

Ziyanda izinkampani ezinezindawo zokupaka zezisebenzi ezifaka iziteshi zokushaja izimoto ezisebenza ngogesi. Uma kunjalo emsebenzini wakho, kungase kukuvumele ukuthi ukhokhise imoto yakho phakathi namahora ebhizinisi. Ezimweni eziningi, ukushaja kumahhala, okugcina imali ezikweletini zikagesi wasekhaya.

Ezinkampanini ezingenazo iziteshi zokushaja, imithetho, kanye nezinye izinsiza kwenza kube lula ukuzifaka.

Ngakho-ke, umthetho uhlinzekela isibopho sokuhlomisa ngaphambili kwezakhiwo ezintsha nezikhona, kulinde ukufakwa kwesikhathi esizayo kweziteshi zokushaja. Yilokhu kanye i-athikili ethi R 111-14-3 yeKhodi Yokwakha ekushoyo: “lapho ezakhiweni ezintsha (ngemuva kukaJanuwari 1, 2017) indawo yokupaka ihlonyiselwe ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko noma ephakeme, le ndawo yokupaka ihlinzekwa ngesekhethi kagesi ekhethekile ukushaja kabusha izimoto zikagesi noma ama-plug-in hybrids ".

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkampani zingathola usizo ekufakeni ingqalasizinda yokuvuselela kabusha, ikakhulukazi ngohlelo lwe-ADVENIR kuze kufike ku-40%. Ungathola futhi imininingwane ku-Autotachki Guide.

Ukushaja eziteshini zokushaja zomphakathi

Ungashaja imoto yakho kagesi mahhala ezindaweni zokupaka ezitolo ezinkulu, ezitolo ezinkulu, ezinkampanini ezinkulu ezifana ne-Ikea, noma endaweni yakho yokuthengisa. Ungasebenzisa futhi amanethiwekhi omphakathi asezindaweni zasemadolobheni nasemigwaqweni emikhulu, kulokhu ngenkokhelo.

Ngiwathola kanjani amaphuzu wokushaja?

I-ChargeMap uhlelo lokusebenza lokuhlola. Le sevisi, eyakhiwe ngo-2011, ikuvumela ukuthi ubonise iziteshi zokushaja e-France naseYurophu, okubonisa isimo sokusebenza nezinhlobo zokushaja ezitholakalayo ngayinye yazo. Ngokusekelwe kumgomo we-crowdsourcing, i-ChargeMap incike emphakathini omkhulu obonisa isimo nokutholakala kwamatheminali ashiwo. Lolu hlelo lokusebenza lweselula futhi likwazisa uma izitolo zimatasa noma zimahhala.

Izinhlelo zokukhokha

Ukuze ube nokufinyelela kumanethiwekhi wokushaja amaningi, sincoma ukuthi uthenge ibheji lokufinyelela njenge-ChargeMap pass ngo-€ 19,90. Khona-ke uzodinga futhi ukwengeza izindleko zokushajwa, intengo encike kunethiwekhi yama-terminals kanye namandla abo. Nazi izibonelo:

• I-Corri-door: inethiwekhi eyinhloko eshaja ngokushesha e-France, € 0,5 ukuya ku-€ 0,7 ngenkokhelo yemizuzu emi-5.
• I-Bélib: Iketango laseParis: € 0,25 imizuzu eyi-15 ngehora lokuqala, bese kuba ngu-4 ngemizuzu eyi-15 yabaphethe amabheji. Bala u-€ 1 imizuzu engu-15 ngehora lokuqala, bese u-€ 4 imizuzu engu-15 kubantu abangenalo ibheji.
• I-Autolib: inethiwekhi e-Ile-de-France, okubhaliselwe okungu-120 € / ngonyaka kokungeza okungenamkhawulo.

Amathiphu Okuphepha Lapho Ushaja Imoto Yakho Kagesi

Uma ushaja imoto yakho kagesi ekhaya, emsebenzini, noma esiteshini sokushaja somphakathi, kuneziqondiso ezithile zokuphepha okufanele uzilandele:

- Ungathinti noma uphazamise imoto: ungathinti intambo noma isokhethi ohlangothini lwemoto noma ohlangothini lwetheminali. Ungawashi imoto, ungasebenzi enjinini, noma ufake izinto zangaphandle esokhethini yemoto.

– Ungathinti noma uphazamise ukufakwa kukagesi ngesikhathi sokushajwa.

- Ungasebenzisi i-adaptha, isokhethi noma intambo yokunweba, ungasebenzisi i-generator. Ungalishintshi noma uqaqe ipulaki noma intambo yokushaja.

- Hlola njalo isimo samapulaki nentambo yokushaja (futhi uyinakekele: ungayinyatheli, ungayifaki emanzini, njll.)

– Uma ikhebula lokushaja, isokhethi noma ishaja ilimele, noma ishaywa ikhava yokushaja, xhumana nomkhiqizi.

Ukuze uqonde kangcono izindlela zokushaja ezihlukahlukene, siphakamisa ukufunda isihloko esithi "Ukushaja Imoto Kagesi".