I-Automotive Career Mechanic's Guide

Ukusebenza enkonzweni yemoto kunezinzuzo eziningi. Abantu abafundela ubukhenikha bezimoto banezinga eliphezulu lokuphepha kwemisebenzi ngenxa yokwanda okumangalisayo kwezimoto ezweni lonke nasemhlabeni. Omakhenikha bangaphila cishe noma kuphi ngaphandle kwezinkinga ekutholeni umsebenzi. Noma ngabe kumkhakha ozimele noma kumasipala wendawo, wesifunda noma wenhlangano, umsebenzi wezimoto unemali eningi futhi unemali.

Uhlolojikelele lwe-Auto Mechanics

Ochwepheshe bezimoto noma omakhenikha kufanele babe namakhono amaningana ahlukene ohlelweni lokuhlola, lokunakekela kanye nokulungisa izimoto. Ikakhulukazi ochwepheshe bazokwenza imisebenzi elula yokulungisa efana nokushuna, ukuzungezisa amathayi nokushintsha uwoyela. Omakhenikha bezimoto ngokuvamile kufanele basebenzise imishini yokuxilonga yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu ukuze balungise izinkinga zemoto futhi bahlole izinkinga. Uma kubhekwa izinga eliphezulu lokwenziwa kwamakhompyutha ezimotweni zanamuhla, oomakhenikha kumele babe nokuqonda kanye namakhono okusebenza ngemishini yokuxilonga esebenza ngekhompyutha, kanye nokuqonda okucacile kwezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi ezikhona ezimotweni.

Amashifu emsebenzini wezimoto

Ngokushintshela ezinkingeni ezintsha zezimoto, ukuqeqeshwa okujulile kuyadingeka ukuze ochwepheshe bezimoto bakwazi ukusebenza ezimotweni ezikhona. Ubungcweti bujwayelekile nasembonini yezimoto. Esikhundleni sokuthi umakhenikha oyedwa ohlinzekwe imoto yonke, ochwepheshe bazolungisa futhi balungise amasistimu ahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa amabhuleki, ama-electronics, amasistimu kagesi, amasistimu kaphethiloli kanye nenjini. Omakhenikha kumele futhi babambe iqhaza ekuqeqesheni okuqhubekayo ukuze baphumelele amakhono adingekayo ukuze basebenze ngobuchwepheshe bakamuva bezimoto. I-National Automotive Service Quality Institute iyahlola futhi inikeze ochwepheshe izitifiketi. Ukuze bagunyazwe, omakhenika kufanele baphumelele ukuhlolwa okubhaliwe. Ochwepheshe kufanele futhi babe okungenani iminyaka emibili yesipiliyoni somkhakha. Uma sebeqinisekisiwe, ochwepheshe bezimoto kufanele baphinde bahlolwe njalo ngemva kweminyaka emihlanu ukuze balondoloze izitifiketi zabo.

Izibopho Zochwepheshe Bezimoto

Njengoba ochwepheshe behlola, benakekela futhi belungisa izimoto, bazoba nesibopho semisebenzi eminingi eyahlukene. Eminye yale misebenzi ibandakanya ukuxhuma izingxenye zemoto noma amasistimu nezinto zokuhlola. Lapho kuqedwa ukuhlola, ochwepheshe kufanele bakwazi ukubuyekeza imiphumela yokuhlolwa ukuze banqume izincomo zanoma yikuphi ukulungiswa okudingekayo. Izimoto nazo zidinga ukunakekelwa ukuze zivikele umonakalo obizayo. Okunye ukunakekelwa kuhlanganisa ukugcwalisa kabusha izindawo zokugcina amanzi, izinto zokugcoba, nokushintsha izingxenye ezigugile.

Esinye isici esibalulekile semisebenzi kachwepheshe wezimoto ukuxhumana nabathengi. Abanikazi bezimoto bavame ukuntula ukuqonda okubanzi ngobuchwepheshe bezimoto. Lokhu kusho ukuthi oomakhenikha kufanele bakwazi ukuchaza izinkinga kubathengi ukuze babasize benze isinqumo esinolwazi mayelana nokugcinwa nokulungiswa. Omakhenikha kufanele futhi basebenze ngendlela ethembekile ukuze banikeze izidingo zamakhasimende. Ochwepheshe abathembekile nabaziphatha kahle abasebenzela amakhasimende abo ngokwethembeka nangokuzibophezela bavame ukuzuza amakhasimende athembekile.

Ochwepheshe bokukhanda ukushayisana

Enye yezindawo ezibalulekile zobuchwepheshe bezimoto umsebenzi emizimbeni yezimoto. Ukulungiswa komzimba kuvame ukudingekile ngemva kwezingozi zezimoto, kodwa lolu hlobo lomsebenzi lungase ludingeke ngenxa yokugqwala okukhulu okungase kuthuthuke ngokukhula. I-Collision Technician iqeqeshelwe ukulungisa nokupenda izimoto ukuze kulungiswe izinkinga ngesakhiwo nokubukeka. Lokhu kulungisa kuhlanganisa imisebenzi efana nokufaka kabusha uhlaka, ukususa amazinyo, nokushintsha izingxenye zomzimba. Laba ochwepheshe bavame ukuba ngochwepheshe ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zokulungisa ukushayisana. Izindawo ezikhethekile zifaka ukuhlelwa kabusha kohlaka, ukulungiswa kwensimbi, izingxenye ze-fiberglass kanye nokulungiswa kwangaphakathi.

Ukulungiselela umsebenzi wezimoto

Esikhathini esidlule, kwakungenzeka ukungena embonini yokulungisa izimoto ngaphandle kokuqeqeshwa okusemthethweni. Omakhenikha babevame ukungena kulo msebenzi ngokushesha ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni esiphakeme, befunda emsebenzini ukuze bathole amakhono. Nakuba abanye abantu bengase bazame le ndlela, izingxenye zobuchwepheshe bezimoto ezithuthukisiwe ziguqule isimo semboni yezimoto. Abaqashi abaningi manje badinga ukuthi abasebenzi babe nohlobo oluthile lokuqeqeshwa okusemthethweni, izitifiketi kanye/noma iziqu. Lokhu kuqeqeshwa kungenzeka emakolishi endawo, ezikoleni zemisebenzi yezandla noma emanyuvesi. Ukulungiselela umsebenzi embonini yezimoto kuzonyusa amazinga empumelelo. Abafundi besikole samabanga aphezulu bangalungiselela le mfundo ethuthukisiwe ngokusebenza kanzima ikakhulukazi kwizibalo, i-physics, ubuchwepheshe bekhompyutha, nezifundo zesiNgisi. Noma yisiphi isifundo esihlanganisa ubunjiniyela, ubuchwepheshe, kanye nobuciko bezandla buzoba usizo kulabo abahlela umsebenzi wokuba uchwepheshe wezimoto.