Izindiza ezinophephela emhlane zaseRussia. Inkinga ayikapheli

Izinkampani ezingu-230, kuhlanganise nezinkampani zakwamanye amazwe ezingu-51 ezivela emazweni angu-20 omhlaba, zabamba iqhaza embukisweni esikhungweni semibukiso seCrocus Centre eduze kwaseMoscow.

Njalo ngonyaka ngoMeyi, embukisweni waseHelirussia eMoscow, amaRussia abheka isimo embonini yabo yezindiza ezinophephela emhlane. Futhi isimo sibi. Umphumela wehle unyaka wesine ilandelana futhi akukho zimpawu zokuthi kufanele uqhubeke nokwenza ngcono. Ngonyaka odlule, zonke izimboni zezindiza eRussia zakhiqiza izindiza ezinophephela emhlane ezingu-189, okuyi-11% ngaphansi kwe-in - futhi unyaka wezinkinga - 2015; imininingwane ngezitshalo ngazinye ayizange idalulwe. Umqondisi Jikelele Wezindiza Zezindiza Zezindiza ZaseRussia u-Andrey Boginsky wathembisa ukuthi ngo-2017 ukukhiqizwa kuzokwenyuka ku-220 izindiza ezinophephela emhlane. Izinkampani ezingu-230, kuhlanganise nezinkampani zakwamanye amazwe ezingu-51 ezivela emazweni angu-20 omhlaba, zabamba iqhaza embukisweni esikhungweni semibukiso seCrocus Centre eduze kwaseMoscow.

Ukuwa okukhulu kunakho konke ngo-2016 kwathinta imikhiqizo eyisisekelo yemboni yaseRussia - indiza enophephela emhlane yezokuthutha i-Mi-8 eyakhiwe yi-Kazan Helicopter Plant (KVZ) kanye ne-Ulan-Uden Aviation Plant (UUAZ). Umthamo wokukhiqizwa kwe-Mi-8 ngo-2016 ungalinganiswa ngemali engenayo etholwe yilezi zitshalo; izibalo ngezicucu azishicilelwa. I-Kazan Kazan Helicopter Plant ithole ama-ruble ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-2016 ngo-25,3, okuyisigamu sonyaka odlule (49,1 billion). Imboni ese-Ulan-Ude ithole ama-ruble ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-30,6 uma iqhathaniswa nezigidigidi ezingama-50,8 ngonyaka owedlule. Khumbula ukuthi u-2015 nawo ube unyaka omubi. Ngakho-ke, kungacatshangwa ukuthi izindiza ezinophephela emhlane ezingaba ngu-2016 ze-Mi-100 zazo zonke izinguquko zakhiqizwa ku-8, uma kuqhathaniswa ne-150 ku-2015 futhi mayelana ne-200 eminyakeni edlule. Ukwenza izinto zibe zimbi nakakhulu, zonke izinkontileka ezinkulu ze-Mi-8 seziqediwe noma zizoqedwa maduze, futhi izinkontileka ezintsha zibandakanya inani elincane kakhulu lezindiza ezinophephela emhlane.

Abakhiqizi bezindiza ezinophephela emhlane zokulwa i-Mi-28N ne-Mi-35M e-Rostov nase-Ka-52 e-Arsenyev bazizwa bengcono kakhulu. Zombili izimboni zisebenzisa izinkontileka zazo zokuqala ezinkulu zangaphandle; futhi banezinkontileka ezisalindile noMnyango Wezokuvikela WaseRussia. Isitshalo se-Rostvertol e-Rostov-on-Don sithole ama-ruble ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-84,3 ngo-2016 ngokumelene nama-ruble ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-56,8 ngo-2015; Inqubekelaphambili e-Arsenyevo ilethe imali engama-ruble ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-11,7, efana ncamashi neyangonyaka odlule. Sekukonke, i-Rostvertol inama-oda wezindiza ezinophephela emhlane eziyi-191 ze-Mi-28N ne-UB zoMnyango Wezokuvikela waseRussia kanye nezinkontileka ezimbili zokuthekelisa ze-15 Mi-28NE ezi-odwe yi-Iraq (ukulethwa kuqale ngo-2014) kanye nama-42 e-Algeria (ukulethwa kusukela ngo-2016) . Kuze kube manje, cishe ama-Mi-130 angu-28 asekhiqiziwe, okusho ukuthi kusazokwakhiwa amanye amayunithi angaphezu kwe-110. Imboni ye-Progress e-Arsenyevo inezinkontileka zezindiza ezinophephela emhlane eziyi-170 ze-Ka-52 zoMnyango Wezokuvikela waseRussia (ezingaphezu kwe-100 ezilethiwe kuze kube manje), kanye ne-oda lamandiza anophephela emhlane angama-46 e-Egypt; ukulethwa kuzoqala engxenyeni yesibili yalo nyaka.

Ukuthengwa kwezindiza ezinophephela emhlane zakwamanye amazwe ngabasebenzisi baseRussia nakho kuyaqhubeka nokuncipha. Ngemuva kokuwa kwe-2015, lapho amaRussia ethenga ingxenye yesithathu yalokho ababenakho ngaphambili (izindiza ezinophephela emhlane ezingu-36 ngokumelene ne-121 ngo-2014), ngo-2016 kwaba nokwehla okwengeziwe ku-30. Ingxenye yabo (amayunithi angu-15) ayi-Robinsons engasindi, ethandwa phakathi kwangasese. abasebenzisi . Ku-2016, i-Airbus Helicopters yaletha izindiza ezinophephela emhlane ze-11 kubasebenzisi baseRussia, inombolo efanayo nonyaka ngaphambili.

Ifuna indlela yokuphuma

Njengengxenye yokuqaliswa koHlelo Lwezikhali Zombuso luka-2011-2020 (Uhlelo Lwezikhali Zombuso, GPR-2020), izindiza zokulwa zaseRussia zilethe izindiza ezinophephela emhlane ezingama-2011 eMnyangweni Wezokuvikela waseRussia kusukela ngo-600, futhi ngo-2020 le nombolo izofinyelela ku-1000. phakathi nombukiso, ukuhlolwa kabusha - ngendlela, okusobala - ukuthi imiyalo elandelayo yezempi ngemva kuka-2020 izoba ngaphansi kakhulu. Kungakho, njengoba uSergey Yemelyanov, uMqondisi woMnyango Wezimboni Zezindiza eMnyangweni Wezimboni Nezohwebo, esho, kusukela kulo nyaka, izindiza ezinophephela emhlane zaseRussia bezibambe iqhaza kakhulu esicelweni esisha semakethe yabantu kanye nasekufuneni izimakethe ezintsha phesheya. .

Ngesikhathi sombukiso, izindiza ezinophephela emhlane zaseRussia zisayine imemorandamu yokusebenzisana ne-Iran Helicopter Support & Renewal Company (IHRSC) ohlelweni lokuhlanganisa indiza engujekamanzi yaseRussia e-Iran. Isitatimende esisemthethweni asizange sicacise ukuthi iyiphi indiza enophephela emhlane eyayihloselwe yona, kodwa u-Andrey Boginsky kamuva wachaza ukuthi kwakuyi-Ka-226, ejwayele ukusebenza endaweni enezintaba. I-IHRSC imatasa nokulungisa nokunakekela izindiza ezinophephela emhlane zaseRussia e-Iran; kunezinguquko ezihlukene ezingaphezu kuka-50 ze-Mi-8 ne-Mi-17. Khumbula ukuthi ngoMeyi 2, 2017, izivivinyo "Russia", "Rosoboronexport" kanye "Hindustan Aeronautics Limited" basungula inkampani i-India-Russia Helicopters Limited, ezohlanganisa izindiza ezinophephela emhlane eziyi-160 ze-Ka-226T eNdiya (ngemuva kokulethwa kwezindiza ezinophephela emhlane ezingama-40 ngokuqondile. kusuka eRussia).

Esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, ukunikezwa kwe-Russian civil kanye nokuthekelisa kanyekanye indiza enophephela emhlane ye-Ka-62. Indiza yayo yokuqala eya e-Arsenyevo eMpumalanga Ekude yaseRussia ngosuku lokuvulwa kwe-Helirussia ngomhla zingama-25 kuNhlaba kwaba umcimbi wayo omkhulu kunayo yonke, nakuba iqhele ngamakhilomitha ayi-6400. Ingqungquthela ekhethekile yanikezelwa kuye, lapho exhunywe no-Arseniev nge-teleconference. Umqondisi walesi sikhungo, u-Yuri Denisenko, uthe i-Ka-62 isuke ngo-10:30, iqhutshwa u-Vitaly Lebedev no-Nail Azin, yachitha imizuzu engu-15 emoyeni. Indiza yenzeke ngaphandle kwezinkinga ngesivinini esifinyelela ku-110 km/h nasendaweni ephakeme efinyelela ku-300 m. Kusenezindiza ezinophephela emhlane ezimbili esitshalweni ezinamazinga ahlukene okulungela.

Thumela kwemikhumbi