Amabhande esihlalo. Zilimaza nini kunokuvikela?
E-Poland, abashayeli nabagibeli abangaphezu kuka-90% bafaka amabhande ezihlalo. Nokho, bangase bangawenzi umsebenzi wabo uma singabavikeli ngendlela efanele futhi sithatha indawo efanele.
Umshayeli kufanele alungise indlela ebamba ikhanda, ubude besihlalo nebanga laso ukusuka esiteringini, futhi agcine izinyawo zakhe ukuze akwazi ukulawula amaphedali ngokukhululeka. Banjani abagibeli? Phakathi nohambo olude, bavame ukushintsha indawo ukuze bakhululeke kakhudlwana, kodwa hhayi ukuthi baphephe ngempela. Ukuphakamisa imilenze yakho kungabangela ukuthi amabhande ahluleke ngaphansi kwe-braking enzima.
Indawo yokushayela elungile
Uma ukhetha indawo efanele yokushayela, udinga ukukhumbula ukuphakama kwesihlalo, ibanga elisuka esiteringini kanye nendawo yokumisa ikhanda. – Umshayeli kufanele alungise isihlalo sibe phezulu ngokwanele ukuze akwazi ukubona kahle ihood yemoto kanye nephansi ngamamitha amane phambi kwemoto. Isimo esiphansi kakhulu sikhawulela ukubonakala, kuyilapho indawo ephakeme kakhulu yandisa ingozi yokulimala uma kwenzeka ingozi, kusho uZbigniew Veseli, umqondisi weRenault Driving School.
Cindezela i-clutch pedal ngaphambi kokulungisa ibanga phakathi kwesihlalo nesiteringi. Leli yiphuzu elikude kakhulu okufanele silifinyelele ngenkathi sihamba. Khona-ke isihlalo kufanele sigoqwe emuva ukuze umshayeli, ngaphandle kokuphakamisa umhlane esihlalweni emuva, afinyelele isondo lokuqondisa ngesandla sakhe kuze kube ngu-12.00 (inqobo nje uma isondo libonisa ubuso bewashi). “Ukusivala kakhulu isihlalo kuzokwenza kungenzeki ukushayela isiteringi ngokukhululeka nangokushelela, futhi uma ukude kakhulu, kungase kungenzeki izinto ezishintshashintshayo, futhi ukuhamba ngezinyawo kungase kube nzima kakhulu,” kusho othisha beRenault Driving School.
Isici esibalulekile sokuma okulungile futhi isikhundla se-headrest. Isikhungo sawo kufanele sibe sezingeni ngemuva kwekhanda. I-headrest iyona kuphela yokuvikela umgogodla womlomo wesibeletho uma kwenzeka ingozi. Kuphela ngemva kokuba isihlalo somshayeli simiswe kahle lapho silungisa khona ezinye izilungiselelo njengamabhande ezihlalo.
Indawo yomgibeli efanele
Abagibeli kumele futhi bathathe indawo efanelekile ezihlalweni zabo. Umgibeli osesihlalweni esingaphambili kumele aqale ahlehlise isihlalo ukuze izinyawo zingathinti ideshibhodi. Kubalulekile ukuthi umgibeli aphakamise isihlalo elele ngesikhathi eshayela futhi isihlalo singawi endaweni evundlile. Lesi sikhundla singaba yingozi kakhulu uma kwenzeka kushayisana futhi kungazelelwe amabhuleki. – Uma ushayela, umgibeli akufanele agcine izinyawo zakhe ziseduze kakhulu nedeshibhodi, futhi akumele aziphakamise noma azisonte. Uma kwenzeka ibhuleki noma ishayisa kungazelelwe, i-airbag ingavuleka imilenze igxumele ngaphandle, bese kulimala umgibeli, kusho abaqeqeshi beRenault Driving School. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhande ezihlalo angase angasebenzi kahle ngenxa yokungami kahle kwebhande lesihlalo, ikakhulukazi emathangeni. Kulesi simo, ibhande kufanele lihambe ngaphansi kwesisu, futhi imilenze ephakanyisiwe ingabangela ukuba ibhande likhuphuke, abaqeqeshi banezela.
Ukusebenza kwebhande
Inhloso yezintambo ukumunca ubukhulu bomthelela futhi ubambe umzimba endaweni. Amabhande amunca amagalelo anzima futhi asize ukugwema amabhampa kudeshibhodi, isiteringi noma, esimweni sabagibeli bezihlalo zangemuva, izihlalo zangaphambili. Ukusebenzisa amabhande ezihlalo nge-airbag kunciphisa ingozi yokufa ngama-63% futhi kuvimbela kakhulu ukulimala okubi. Ukubopha ibhande kukodwa kunciphisa izinga lokufa cishe ngesigamu.
Ungakwazi yini ukubopha ibhande lakho lesihlalo?
Abashayeli nabagibeli abaningi babopha amabhande ngaphandle kokucabanga ukuthi bakwenza ngendlela efanele yini. Ibhande kufanele libekwe kanjani ukuze lenze umsebenzi walo ngendlela efanele? Ingxenye yayo evundlile, okuthiwa yi-hip part, kufanele ibe ngaphansi kwesisu somgibeli. Lokhu kuhlelwa kwebhande kuzovikela emonakalweni wangaphakathi uma kwenzeka ingozi. Ingxenye yehlombe, yona, kufanele igijime ngokulingana kuwo wonke umzimba. Ibhande lesihlalo eliboshwe ngale ndlela lanele ukubamba umzimba endaweni hhayi kuphela ngesikhathi sokubhuleka, kodwa futhi lapho kushayisana noma i-rollover.
